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nunc

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Nunc

Interlingua

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Etymology

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FromLatinnunc.

Adverb

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nunc

  1. now
    Synonym:ora

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromnum +‎-ce, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*nu(now), see alsoEnglishnow,Scotsnoo(now),Saterland Frisiannu(now),West Frisianno(now),Dutchnu,nou(now),Germannu,nun(now),Swedishnu(now),Icelandic(now),Latinnum(even now, whether),Albanianni(now),Lithuanian(now),Avestan𐬥𐬏(,now),Sanskritनु(nu,now),Greekνυν(nyn,now),Russianныне(nyne,now).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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nunc (notcomparable)

  1. right now, at present, at this time, at this very moment
    Synonym:iam
    • 63BCE,Cicero,Catiline Orations[1]:
      Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat, vives, et vives ita utnunc vivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.
      As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, yet shall live; but you shall live as you donow, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.376–378:
      “[...]Nunc augur Apollō,
      nunc Lyciae sortēs,nunc et Iove missus ab ipsō
      interpres dīvum fert horrida iussa per aurās.”
      “[...]Now the augur Apollo,now the Lycian oracles, andnow – sent by Jupiter himself! – the divine interpreter brings horrid orders through the air.”
      (Word repetition oranaphora in Dido’s furious denunciation of the ever-changing excuses for Aeneas’s departure. Alternative translations: “First [it was] the augur Apollo,then the Lycian oracles, andnow…” or “One moment it was the augur Apollo,the next the Lycian oracles, andnow….”)
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti5.93–94:
      ‘hic, ubinunc Rōma est, orbis caput, arbor et herbae
      et paucae pecudēs et casa rāra fuit.’
      ‘‘Here, wherenow is Rome – the capital of the world! – there were trees and grass, and a few flocks, and here and there a hut.’’
      (The museCalliope describes the scene as the early Roman ancestorEvander of Pallantium arrives in Italy.)
    • Ave Maria — Hail Mary
      ...nunc, et in hora mortis nostrae.
      ...now, and in the hour of our death.
  2. Of the state of affairs, the condition of the argument, etc., under these circumstances, in view of this

Usage notes

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"Nunc" always means the literal present or "now"; the other use of "now" is usually translated "iam".

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Latin correlatives(edit)
typedemonstrativerealisirrealisinterrogativeindefinitealternative
proximalmedialdistalanaphoricidentityaffirmativeconditionalnegativeindefiniteirrelative / emphaticrelativeirrelativefree choiceuniversalnegative polarity
basichiciste
istic
ille
illic
isipse
īdem
quisquidemsīquisnēquisquam
nēmō
nihil
nūllus
numquisecquis
ecquī
ecquisnam
ecquīnam
quisnam
quīnam
quis
quī
quisquis
quīcumque
quīdam
aliquis,quis
aliquī,quī
quispiam
quīvis
quīlibet
quisquequisquam
ūllus
°aliquisquam
alius
comparativehuiusmodī
huiuscemodī
istī̆usmodīillī̆usmodīeiusmodīeiusdemmodīsīcuiusmodīnēcuiusquammodīnumcuiusmodīcuiusnammodīcuiusmodīcuiusmodīcumquealicuiusmodī
cuiusdammodī
cuiusvīsmodīcuiusquemodīcuiusquammodīalterī̆usmodī
dualneuteruternamuterutercumquealteruterutervīs
uterlibet
uterquealter
placehīcistīcillīcibī̆ibī̆demsīcubīnusquam
nūllibī
ubinamubī̆ubī̆cumque
ubiubī̆
alicubī̆
uspiam
ubivīs
ubilibet
ubīqueusquamalibī
aliās
sourcehincºistim
istinc
ºillim
illinc
ºim
inde
īnsecus
indidemsīcunde°nūllundeundenamºcum
unde
undecumque
undeunde
alicunde°undelibetundique°undiquamaliunde
destinationhūc
hōc
°hōrsum
istūc
istōc
°istōrsum
illūc
illōc
°illōrsum
eōdemquōquidemsīquōnusquam
°nūllōrsum
numquōecquōquōnamquō
quōrsum
quōcumque
quōquō
°quōrsumcumque
aliquō
quōpiam
°aliquōvorsum
quōvīs
quōlibet
quōquequōquamaliō
aliōrsum
means,
way,
path,
place
hācistācillāceādemquāquidemsīquānēquāquam
haudquāquam
numquāecquāquānamquāquācumque
quāquā
aliquāquāvīs
quālibet
quāque°quāquam
ūllā
aliā
distancehāctenus°istātenus
°istāctenus
°illātenus
°illāctenus
eātenusnūllātenus°ecquātenus°quātenusnamquātenus°quātenuscumque
°quāquātenus
aliquātenus
quādantenus
°quātenusvīs
°quātenuslibet
ūllātenusaliātenus
reason°hācpropter
°hōccircā
°istāpropter°illāproptereāpropter
eōcircā
°nullāpropter
°nullōcircā
cūr
quāpropter
quōcircā
quārē
°quāproptercumque°quādampropter°quōquecircā°aliāpropter
mannerhōcmodōistōmodōillōmodōita
sīc
modō
item
itidem
quidemsīquīnihil
nihilō
neutiquam
°neutī̆que
nēquīquam
nē quidem
nūllōmodō
numquīecquīutinamut
prout
quī
quōmodō
quōmodo
quemadmodum
quiter
quārē
utcumque
utut
proutcumque
quōmodocumque
°quemadmodumcumque
quī
quōdammodō
aliquōmodō
quōmodolibetutīque°utiquam
°quīquam
ūllōmodō
aliter
aliōquī
alterō/aliōmodō
timenum
nunc
dum
dunc
dūdum
ōlimtum
tunc
simulquandōquidemsīquandōnumquamnumquandōecquandōquandōnamquandō
cum
quandōcumque
quandōque
cumque
°quandōnē
°quandōquandō
°cumcumque
quondam
aliquandō
quandōlibetquandōqueumquamaliās
quantitytamtamen
tandem
°quamquidemquamquamcumque
quamquam
aliquamquamvīs
quamlibet
quamque
sizetantustantusdemquantusquantuscumque
quantusquantus
aliquantusquantusvīs
quantuslibet
quantusque
qualitytālis°ecquālisquālisnamquālisquāliscumque
quālisquālis
aliquālisquālislibetquālisque
numbertottotidem°quotnam
°quotinam
quotquotquot
quotcumque
aliquotquotlibet
order/fractionaltotusquotus°quotuscumque°aliquotus°quotuslibet°quotusque
°quotusquisque
repetitiontotiēnsnullotiēnsquotiēnsquotiēnscumquealiquotiēnsquotiēnslibetquotiēnsque
°quotiēnsquisque
multiplicationtotuplexquotuplex
proportion°totuplusquotuplus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat changed
° Rare
‡ Only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative.

References

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  • https://logeion.uchicago.edu/nunc
  • nunc”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nunc”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nunc”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • our contemporaries; men of our time:homines qui nunc sunt (opp.qui tunc fuerunt)
    • the question now is..:nunc id quaeritur, agitur
    • the question at issue:res, de qua nunc quaerimus, quaeritur
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