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null

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Null,núll,andnull'

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchnul, fromLatinnūllus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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null (pluralnulls)

  1. A non-existent or empty value or set of values.
  2. Zeroquantity ofexpressions;nothing.
  3. Something that has no force or meaning.
  4. (computing) Thenull character; theASCII orUnicode character (), represented by azero value, which indicates no character and is sometimes used as astringterminator.
  5. (computing) Theattribute of anentity that has novalidvalue.
    Since no date of birth was entered for the patient, his age isnull.
  6. One of thebeads innulled work.
  7. (statistics) Thenull hypothesis.

Translations

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a non-existent or empty value or set of values

Adjective

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null (comparativemorenull,superlativemostnull)

  1. Having no validity; "null and void".
    • a.1667, Rev.Jeremy Taylor, “Clerus Domini: or, A Discourse of the Divine Institution, Necessity, Sacredness, and Separation of the Office Ministerial”, inΕνιαυτος: A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays Of the year, 3rd edition, London: E. Tyler,page19:
      And howeverFirmilian and S.Cyprian might be deceived in the thinking hereticks quite loſt their orders ; yet in this they were untouched, that although their ſuppoſition was queſtionable, yet their ſuperſtructure was not meddled with,viz. That if they had been Lay-perſons, their Baptizations werenull and invalid.
  2. Insignificant.
    • 1924, Marcel Proust,Within a Budding Grove:
      In proportion as we descend the social scale our snobbishness fastens on to mere nothings which are perhaps no morenull than the distinctions observed by the aristocracy, but, being more obscure, more peculiar to the individual, take us more by surprise.
  3. Absent ornon-existent.
  4. (mathematics) Of thenull set.
  5. (mathematics) Of orcomprising avalue of preciselyzero.
  6. (genetics, of a mutation) Causing a complete loss ofgene function;amorphic.
  7. (mechanical engineering, of a position or setting)Neutral.
    • 2001 March 27,National Transportation Safety Board, “1.16.3 Detail Examination and Tests of Standby Rudder Actuator Input Shaft and Bearing”, inAircraft Accident Report: Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991[1], archived fromthe original on8 May 2022, pages62–63:
      In normal operation, the input cranks to both the MPCU and standby rudder actuator will rotate to provide the servo valve command to the units, and the rudder will be hydraulically moved by the MPCU. The rudder movement is in turn fed back mechanically to both the MPCU and standby actuator systems so that when the rudder surface deflects to the position commanded by the pilot, the input cranks on both of the units will be returned to theirnull positions. Thus, there is a geometric relationship between the rudder position, the input crank of the MPCU, the torque tube, and the input crank of the standby rudder actuator that is retained during normal operation.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Verb

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null (third-person singular simple presentnulls,present participlenulling,simple past and past participlenulled)

  1. (transitive, archaic) Tonullify; toannul.
    • 1671,John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, inParadise Regain’d, 5th edition, London: Jacob Tonson, published1707,page144:
      Thy fair enchanted cup, and warbling charms / No more on me have pow’r, their force isnull’d, / So much of Adders wiſdom I have learnt / To fence my ear againſt thy Sorceries.
  2. To return to thenullposition,setting, etc.
    • 2001 March 27,National Transportation Safety Board, “1.16.3 Detail Examination and Tests of Standby Rudder Actuator Input Shaft and Bearing”, inAircraft Accident Report: Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991[2], archived fromthe original on8 May 2022, page63:
      Three factors could ameliorate the effect of a bound input shaft and bearing. The first is the elasticity of the control system linkage that, against a definable load, will permit sufficient deformation of the otherwise rigid link feedback loop tonull the MPCU servo valve. The second factor is the application of a load sufficient to break loose the binding between the input shaft and bearing. The third factor is a loss of torque of the bearing in the standby rudder actuator housing to permit the rotation of the bearing and shaft together within the housing to compensate for the bound shaft.
  3. To formnulls, or intonulls, as in alathe.
  4. (computing, slang, transitive) Tocrack; to remove restrictions or limitations in (software).
    • 2020, Tejas Mayekar,Destroyed In Seconds: 10 Mistakes That Will Destroy Your Website, page 6:
      Anulled or a cracked plugin is basically a hacked version of a paid plugin that offers its premium functionalities for free.

Related terms

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See also

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  • nil
  • \0(computing)
  • (linguistic morphology)
  • (set theory)

Cimbrian

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cardinal numbers
0Previous:n/a
Next:ummaz

Etymology

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FromLatinnūllus(none).

Numeral

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null

  1. (Luserna)zero

References

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Estonian

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Estonian numbers(edit)
01  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:null
   Ordinal:nullis

Etymology

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FromGermanNull.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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null (genitivenulli,partitivenulli)

  1. zero

Declension

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Declension ofnull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativenullnullid
accusativenom.
gen.nulli
genitivenullide
partitivenullinulle
nullisid
illativenulli
nullisse
nullidesse
nullesse
inessivenullisnullides
nulles
elativenullistnullidest
nullest
allativenullilenullidele
nullele
adessivenullilnullidel
nullel
ablativenulliltnullidelt
nullelt
translativenulliksnullideks
nulleks
terminativenullininullideni
essivenullinanullidena
abessivenullitanullideta
comitativenulliganullidega

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromLatinnullus.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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null

  1. zero

Noun

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null n (genitive singularnuls, pluralnull)

  1. (mathematics) thenumericsymbol that represents the cardinal number zero

Declension

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Declension ofnull (n9)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativenullnulliðnullnullini
accusativenullnulliðnullnullini
dativenullinullinumnullumnullunum
genitivenulsnulsinsnullanullanna

German

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German numbers(edit)
01  → [a],[b]10  → 
   Cardinal:null
   Ordinal:nullte
   Ordinalabbreviation:0.
   Adverbial:nullmal
   Adverbial abbreviation:0-mal
   Multiplier:nullfach
   Multiplier abbreviation:0-fach
German Wikipedia article on0

Etymology

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From the nounNull(the number zero), fromItaliannulla, fromLatinnulla, feminine singular ofnullus(no, none).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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null

  1. (cardinal number)zero;nil;nought;(tennis)love(integer number between −1 and 1, denoting no quantity at all)
    Null malnull istnull.
    Zero timeszero iszero.
  2. (colloquial)zero;no
    Synonym:(überhaupt)kein
    Ich hab echtnull Bock, da mit dir jetzt drüber zu diskutieren.
    I frankly havezero interest in discussing this with you right now.

Coordinate terms

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German cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—nulleins,(before a noun)einzweidreivierfünfsechssiebenachtneun
1—zehnelfzwölfdreizehnvierzehnfünfzehnsechzehnsiebzehnachtzehnneunzehn
2—zwanzigeinundzwanzigzweiundzwanzigdreiundzwanzigvierundzwanzigfünfundzwanzigsechsundzwanzigsiebenundzwanzigachtundzwanzigneunundzwanzig
3—Germany, Austria:dreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:dreissig
Germany, Austria:einunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:einunddreissig
Germany, Austria:zweiunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:zweiunddreissig
Germany, Austria:dreiunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:dreiunddreissig
Germany, Austria:vierunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:vierunddreissig
Germany, Austria:fünfunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:fünfunddreissig
Germany, Austria:sechsunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:sechsunddreissig
Germany, Austria:siebenunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:siebenunddreissig
Germany, Austria:achtunddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:achtunddreissig
Germany, Austria:neununddreißig
Switzerland, Liechtenstein:neununddreissig
4—vierzigeinundvierzigzweiundvierzigdreiundvierzigvierundvierzigfünfundvierzigsechsundvierzigsiebenundvierzigachtundvierzigneunundvierzig
5—fünfzigeinundfünfzigzweiundfünfzigdreiundfünfzigvierundfünfzigfünfundfünfzigsechsundfünfzigsiebenundfünfzigachtundfünfzigneunundfünfzig
6—sechzigeinundsechzigzweiundsechzigdreiundsechzigvierundsechzigfünfundsechzigsechsundsechzigsiebenundsechzigachtundsechzigneunundsechzig
7—siebzigeinundsiebzigzweiundsiebzigdreiundsiebzigvierundsiebzigfünfundsiebzigsechsundsiebzigsiebenundsiebzigachtundsiebzigneunundsiebzig
8—achtzigeinundachtzigzweiundachtzigdreiundachtzigvierundachtzigfünfundachtzigsechsundachtzigsiebenundachtzigachtundachtzigneunundachtzig
9—neunzigeinundneunzigzweiundneunzigdreiundneunzigvierundneunzigfünfundneunzigsechsundneunzigsiebenundneunzigachtundneunzigneunundneunzig
German cardinal numbers from 100 onward

Adjective

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null (strong nominative masculine singularnuller,not comparable)

  1. (specialist, law, chiefly predicative)null(having no validity)

Declension

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Positive forms ofnull (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristnullsieistnullesistnullsiesindnull
strong declension
(without article)
nominativenullernullenullesnulle
genitivenullennullernullennuller
dativenullemnullernullemnullen
accusativenullennullenullesnulle
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedernulledienulledasnulledienullen
genitivedesnullendernullendesnullendernullen
dativedemnullendernullendemnullendennullen
accusativedennullendienulledasnulledienullen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinnullereinenulleeinnulles(keine)nullen
genitiveeinesnulleneinernulleneinesnullen(keiner)nullen
dativeeinemnulleneinernulleneinemnullen(keinen)nullen
accusativeeinennulleneinenulleeinnulles(keine)nullen

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • null” inDuden online and “null” inDuden online; cp. “Null” inDuden online and “Null” inDuden online
  • null” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache; cp. “Null” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik

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Hunsrik numbers(edit)
01  → [a],[b]10  → 
   Cardinal:null
   Ordinal:nullt
   Adverbial:nie

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermannull[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnul/
  • Hyphenation:null

Numeral

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null

  1. zero

References

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  1. ^Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “null”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page119

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromLatinnullus(no one, none, no), fromProto-Italic*ne oinolos, fromProto-Italic*oinos(one), fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(one, single).

Determiner

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null

  1. no(determiner: not any)
    hanull penger - to have no money

Numeral

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null

  1. zero,nought,nil

Noun

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null m (definite singularnullen,indefinite pluralnuller,definite pluralnullene)
null n (definite singularnullet,indefinite pluralnullornuller,definite pluralnullaornullene)

  1. zero(numeric symbol of zero),nought,nil
  2. anobody ornonentity(derogatory about a person)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
01  > 
   Cardinal :null
   Ordinal :nulte

Etymology

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FromLatinnullus.

Determiner

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null

  1. no(determiner: not any)
    hanull pengar - to have no money

Numeral

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null

  1. zero,nought,nil

Noun

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null m (definite singularnullen,indefinite pluralnullar,definite pluralnullane)
null n (definite singularnullet,indefinite pluralnull,definite pluralnulla)

  1. zero(numeric symbol of zero),nought,nil
  2. anobody ornonentity(derogatory about a person)

Derived terms

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References

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Pennsylvania German

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Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers
 <  -01  > 
   Cardinal :null
   Ordinal :nullt

Etymology

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CompareGermannull.

Numeral

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null

  1. zero
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