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nul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nu-l,nûl,,andNUL

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishNusaLaut.

Symbol

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nul

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forNusa Laut.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Afrikaans numbers(edit)
01  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:nul

Etymology

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FromDutchnul, fromMiddle Dutchnul, fromMiddle Frenchnul orItaliannulla, fromLatinnūllus.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nul

  1. zero

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnūllus(none). First attested in 1888.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nul (femininenul·la,masculine pluralnuls,feminine pluralnul·les)

  1. null,insignificant,negligible
    • 2020 August 8, Àlex Bustos, “Tres dones que aspiren a derrocar “l’últim dictador d’Europa”[Three women who aspire to take down "the last dictator in Europe"]”, inAra[1]:
      Bielorússia ha sigut l’únic país europeu que ha continuat vivint com si no hi hagués pandèmia. L’actuació del govern per combatre la malaltia ha sigut pràcticamentnul·la.
      Belarus has been the only European country who has continued living as if there were no pandemic. The government's action to combat the disease has been practicallynull.
  2. useless,inept
    Synonyms:inútil,inepte
  3. null,void,invalid
  4. null,absent,non-existent
    Synonyms:absent,inexistent

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^nul”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2026

Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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Danish numbers(edit)
01  → [a],[b]10  → 
   Cardinal:nul
   Ordinal:nulte
Danish Wikipedia article on0

FromItaliannullo(no, not any; null)orFrenchnul(no, no one), fromMiddle Frenchnul(nobody; no one), fromOld Frenchnul(nobody; no one),both fromLatinnūllus(no one, none, not any), fromProto-Italic*ne oinolos, fromProto-Italic*oinos(one), fromProto-Indo-European*óynos, perhaps from*éy(he, she, it) +*-nós(creates verbal adjectives).

The interjection, noun and pronoun are all derived from the numeral itself.

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.
  • Rhymes:-ɔl
  • Hyphenation:nul

Numeral

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nul

  1. zero(the cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0)
    nul huller ognul graderzero holes andzero degrees
    nul komma femvery short time; a moment
    patientnulpatientzero
    • 1991,BT:
      Jeg knoklede og knoklede for at sælge biler. Men når året så var omme, kunne jeg kun præstere en fortjeneste på nul kroner
      I worked and worked hard to sell cars. But when the year was over, I could only make a profit of zero kroner
    • 1992,Bo Bedre:
      Ryglænet skubbes fremad, fjedermekanismen udløses, og i løbet af nul komma fem er sofaen forvandlet til seng
      The backrest is pushed forward, the spring mechanism is released, and during a short moment the sofa is turned into a bed
    • 2020,BT:
      Jhvad ved vi om selve virussens 'fødsel'? Og hvem er den såkaldte patient nul, der bar smitten som den første?
      what do we know about the 'birth' of the virus itself? And who is the so-called patient zero who carried the infection as the first?
    • 2017,Zetland:
      En fransk analyse af virussens DNA har via elegante teknikker fundet frem til udbruddets begyndelse, til patient nul
      A French analysis of the virus' DNA has, via elegant techniques, found the beginning of the outbreak, to patient zero
  2. zero(the point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates)
    Synonym:nulpunkt
    at være, gå eller stå pånulto be, go to or stay atzero
    • 1989,Ib Michael,Kilroy Kilroy:
      I cockpittets glasæg har alle instrumentvisere fundet sig et leje og dirrer omkring et punkt; kun brændstofmåleren falder langsomt tilbage mod nul
      In the glass egg of the cockpit, all instrument indicators have found a bearing and vibrate around a point; only the fuel gauge slowly drops back to zero
    • 1998,Berlingske Tidende:
      den økonomiske status for Danmark er ene og alene betalingsbalancen, og den er i nul
      the economic status of Denmark is solely the balance of payments, and it is at zero

Derived terms

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Interjection

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nul

  1. (colloquial)no way(absolutely not; under no circumstances)
    Synonyms:niks,nix,du kan tro nej
    nul Putte/putteused to reject something or someone
    • 1991,Weekendavisen:
      hun må da have en vilje og en karakter af jern. Flere gange har jeg tænkt: Nu må hun da bøje af, men nul!
      she must then have a will and a character of iron. Several times I have thought: Now she must bend down, but no way!
    • 1985, Klaus Lynggaard,Martin & Victoria:
      Jeg kunne selvfølgelig være gået på biblioteket igen, men hvis hun nu troede, at jeg fulgte efter hende? Ah-ah, nul putte, det indtryk skulle hun heller ikke få
      I could of course have gone to the library again, but what if she now thought I was following her? Ah-ah, whatever then, she shouldn't get that impression either

Noun

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nul n (singular definitenullet,plural indefinitenuller)

  1. thenumericsymbol that represents the cardinal number zero.
    En million er et ettal med seksnuller efter.
    One million is a one followed by sixzeros.
    Ganger vi med 100, sætter vi bare tonuller efter 53 og får så 5300.
    If we multiply by 100, we just put [place] twozeros after 53 and then get 5300.
  2. zero(the number sign 0 as an expression of an assessment or a result)
    holdenulletkeep the opponents from scoring during a football match
    • 1991,B.T.:
      Fru Boel Jørgensen leder ikke teatret! Det eneste hun gør, er at prøve at nå et nul i regnskabet inden udgangen af dette år
      Mrs. Boel Jørgensen does not lead the theater! All she does is try to reach a zero in the accounts before the end of this year
    • 2011,Nordjyske.dk:
      Thomas Sørensen holdt nullet i Stoke-sejr. Landsholdsmålmand Thomas Sørensen fik tiltrængt spilletid og holdt buret rent i Stokes 1-0-sejr over Thun
      Thomas Sørensen kept a clean sheet in Stoke's victory. National team goalkeeper Thomas Sørensen got much-needed playing time and kept the cage clean in Stokes' 1-0 victory over Thun
    • 1999,Politiken:
      Næstved holdt nullet i 68 minutter, så blev bolden hamret forbi Finn Jeppesen af Brøndbys 18-årige topscorer: Michael Laudrup
      Næstved held zero for 68 minutes, then the ball was hammered past Finn Jeppesen by Brøndby's 18-year-old top scorer: Michael Laudrup
    • 2000,Politiken:
      Den debuterende målmandsreserve stod en brandkamp og holdt nullet i en for hans vedkommende travl affære
      The debutant goalkeeper reserve stood a great match and kept zero in a busy affair for him
  3. (figuratively) anobody, anonentity
    Synonym:nullert
    • 1984, Frank Jensen,Organisationen:
      Han var, rent ud sagt, en lille lort, halvdranker, halvjunkie, småtyv – der altid blev taget. Et nul
      He was, quite frankly, a little shit, half-drunk, half-junkie, petty thief - who was always taken. A nobody
  4. (in theplural)2000s(the first decade of the 21st century)

Declension

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Declension ofnul
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativenulnulletnullernullerne
genitivenulsnulletsnullersnullernes

Descendants

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Pronoun

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nul (uninflected)

  1. (determiner)no,nothing
    Synonyms:ingen,intet
    nul og niksabsolutelynothing; meaningless, worthless
    • 1991,B.T.:
      sigtbarheden var lig nul, men alligevel fortsatte vi med at lede sammen med de øvrige skibe i området i adskillige timer
      visibility was zero, but still we continued to lead with the other ships in the area for several hours
    • 1998, Sven Bugtrup,Nu får jeg tid til kærlighed:
      [han] er klar til at betale prisen. Ingen kærester, nul spiritus, sund mad og tidligt i seng
      [he] is ready to pay the price. No girlfriends, zero booze, healthy food and early to bed
    • 1986,Femina:
      da jeg vågnede søndag morgen, var der nul og niks tilbage af min energi fra dagen før
      when I woke up Sunday morning, there was absolutely nothing left of my energy from the day before
    • 1991,B.T.:
      Hvad med landsholdet? "I den sammenhæng har jeg altid været nul og niks .."
      What about the national team? "In that context, I have always been worthless .."

Dutch

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Dutch numbers(edit)
01  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:nul
   Ordinal:nulde

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchnul, fromMiddle Frenchnul, fromOld Frenchnul,nulle (modern Frenchnul) orItaliannulla, fromLatinnūlla, fromLatinnūllus.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nul

  1. zero,nought

Derived terms

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Noun

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nul m (pluralnullen,diminutivenulletje n)

  1. (mathematics) azero,naught, the numerical expression of none, nothing
  2. (figuratively) ascore of zero, the worst possibleresult
  3. (figuratively) agood-for-nothing, worth-/use-less person

Related terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:nul
  • Javindo:nul
  • Caribbean Javanese:nel
  • Indonesian:nol
  • Papiamentu:nulo
  • Peranakan Indonesian:nul

Adjective

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nul (used onlypredicatively,notcomparable)

  1. (archaic) nul,void
  2. worthless

Synonyms

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Esperanto

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Esperanto numbers(edit)
01  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:nul
   Ordinal:nula
   Adverbial:nule

Etymology

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Back-formation fromnulo.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nul

  1. zero
    Akvo glaciiĝas jenul celsiaj gradoj.
    Water freezes atzero degrees Celsius.

Usage notes

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Can be used with both singular and plural nouns. (E.g. “zero dollars” can be both “nul dolaro” or “nul dolaroj”.) There is no formal standard for grammatical plurality of numbers between −1 and 1.

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchnul, fromOld Frenchnul, fromLatinnūllus.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nul m (femininenulle)

  1. (indefinite, singular only)no,none
  2. nil,zero

Usage notes

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  • The plural formsnuls andnulles as determiners are archaic.

Adjective

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nul (femininenulle,masculine pluralnuls,feminine pluralnulles)

  1. of poor quality,lousy,rubbish
  2. lame

Noun

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nul m (pluralnuls,femininenulle)

  1. (colloquial) a completely unskilled person
  2. (sports) adraw

Pronoun

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nul m (femininenulle)

  1. (literary)no one,nobody

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchnul, fromLatinnūllus.

Pronoun

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nul

  1. nobody;no one
    • 1488, Jean Dupré,Lancelot du Lac, page65:
      nul ne le povoit mieulx faire
      nobody could do it better

Adjective

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nul m (feminine singularnulle,masculine pluralnuls,feminine pluralnulles)

  1. none (not any)

Descendants

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinnūllus.

Pronoun

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nul (singular, nominativenusornuls)

  1. nobody;no one

Adjective

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nul m (oblique and nominative feminine singularnule)

  1. none (not any)

Descendants

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  • Middle French:nul
    • Dutch:nul
      • Afrikaans:nul
      • Javindo:nul
      • Caribbean Javanese:nel
      • Indonesian:nol
      • Papiamentu:nulo
      • Peranakan Indonesian:nul

Peranakan Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchnul(zero,null).

Noun

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nul

  1. zero,null

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchnul.

Adjective

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nul m orn (feminine singularnulă,masculine pluralnuli,feminine/neuter pluralnule)

  1. null,insignificant
  2. worthless,incompetent(of people or actions)
    Estenul la matematica.He/she isa zilch at mathematics.
  3. (mathematics)null,zero
    Antonym:nenul
  4. (law)null,void(holding no legal power)

Declension

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Declension ofnul
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitenulnulănulinule
definitenululnulanuliinulele
genitive-
dative
indefinitenulnulenulinule
definitenululuinuleinulilornulelor

Derived terms

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Romansh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinnūllus.

Numeral

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nul

  1. (Sursilvan)zero

Tausug

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromIndonesiannol, fromMalaynol, fromDutchnul, fromLatinnullus.

Pronunciation

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  • (Sinūgan Parianun)IPA(key): /nul/[ˈn̪ul]
  • Rhymes:-ul
  • Syllabification:nul

Numeral

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nul (Sulat Sūg spellingنُلْ)

  1. (Indonesia)zero
    Synonyms:kusung,sipal
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