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non

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nón,nőn,nôn,nőn,nõn,non-,andNon.
Languages (38)
Translingual • English
Asturian • Basque • Chiricahua • Chuukese • Cimbrian • Dutch • Fala • French • Friulian • Fula • Galician • Haitian Creole • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Istriot • Italian • Ladino • Latin • Lote • Manchu • Mauritian Creole • Middle French • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Old Galician-Portuguese • Romansch • Seychellois Creole • Sicilian • Spanish • Uzbek • Vietnamese • Vurës • Western Apache • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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non

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forOld Norse.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non (notcomparable)

  1. Obsolete form ofnone.

Noun

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non (pluralnons)

  1. (Malaysia, slang) Anon-Muslim citizen.

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinnon.

Adverb

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non

  1. no

Basque

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Etymology

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FromProto-Basque*no-(interrogative stem) +‎-n(inessive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /non/[nõn]
  • Rhymes:-on
  • Hyphenation:non

Adverb

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non (interrogative)

  1. inessiveindefiniteinanimate ofnor;where

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • non”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • non”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Chiricahua

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Noun

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non

  1. Alternative spelling ofnun

Chuukese

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Preposition

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non

  1. in

Cimbrian

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Noun

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non

  1. plural ofnono(grandfather):grandparents

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchnonne, which ultimately derives fromLate Latinnonna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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non f (pluralnonnen,diminutivenonnetje n)

  1. nun

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Papiamentu:nònchi(from the diminutive)

Fala

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesenon, fromLatinnōn(not).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnon/
  • Rhymes:-on
  • Syllabification:non

Adverb

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non

  1. not(negates the meaning of the modified verb)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
      Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
      We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchnon, fromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. no

Conjunction

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non(literary)

  1. not
    • 1869, Sully Prudhomme, “La Voie lactée”, inLes Solitudes:
      Êtes-vous toujours en prière ?
      Êtes-vous des astres blessés ?
      Car ce sont des pleurs de lumière,
      Non des rayons, que vous versez.
      Are you still in prayer?
      Are you hurt stars?
      Because it is cries of light,
      Not rays, that you pour.

Noun

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non m (pluralnonornons)

  1. ano, a negative response

Interjection

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non

  1. no!

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōmen, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁nómn̥.

Noun

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non m (pluralnons)

  1. name

Fula

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Adverb

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non

  1. adeictic element referring to either a preceding adverb or the preceding statement
    debbo reeduujo hino hanndi e ñaametee yottiiɗo fii yo teremakko ɗen gollu no haanirinon.
    A pregnant woman requires a substantial diet for her body to function properly

Particle

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non

  1. a particle of insistance which can be added to a conjunction, interjection or pronoun
    Min non mi yiɗaa ɗun!
    As for me, I especially dislike that

References

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesenon, fromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nʊ̃ŋ],[ˈnõŋ]
  • Hyphenation:non

Adverb

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non

  1. no,not, not at all
  2. no(used to show disagreement or negation)
  3. no(used to reinforce an affirmation as negation of the alternative - but it can be omitted without changing the meaning)
    Ás veces é mellor berrar quenon calar
    Sometimes it is better to shout than to- keep quiet
  4. no(reinforces a mandate in interrogative sentences)

Usage notes

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Non usually contracts in speech with a following definite article or personal pronoun (a,as,o,os). The result of this contraction, in the past written asnono,no-no,n'o, among other forms, is [nona], [nono], [nonas], [nono] in the east and central areas and [na], [no], [nas], [nos] in the west. Today these contractions are rarely shown in written Galician:

Non o queres? ("You don't want it?"):IPA(key): (central)[nõnoˈkɛɾɪs],(western)[noˈkɛs].

References

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Haitian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchnon(no, not).

Adverb

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non

  1. no
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchnom(name).

Noun

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non

  1. name
Related terms
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Ido

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Ido numbers(edit)
90
 ←  8910  → 
   Cardinal:non
   Ordinal:nonesma
   Adverbial:nonfoye
   Multiplier:nonopla
   Fractional:nonima

Etymology

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FromEnglishnine,Germanneun, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁néwn̥. In length fromEnglishnona-,Frenchnona-,Italiannono,Spanishnono.

Numeral

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non

  1. nine (9)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ultimately derives fromLate Latinnonna.

  • The sense of nun is aDutchnon(nun), cf above.

Noun

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non (pluralnon-non)

  1. apocopic form ofnona
  2. nun
    Synonyms:biarawati,suster

Etymology 2

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Cognate ofIndonesiannon-

Noun

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non (pluralnon-non)

  1. seekaum non(non-cooperative groups of Dutch colonial government)

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adverb

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non

  1. not

Istriot

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōmen. CompareFriuliannon,Dalmatiannaun.

Noun

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non

  1. name

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /non/
    • (prevocalic)IPA(key): [no.n‿]
    • preconsonantally the final/-n/ assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant.
    • (stressed, prepausal)IPA(key): [ˈnon.nə̆],[ˈnon]
  • (unmonitored speech, preconsonantal, very common)IPA(key): /n/,usually assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant, though some speakers realize this as[n] in all positions.
  • (unmonitored speech, prevocalic, less common)IPA(key): /n‿/,*/n‿/

Adverb

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non

  1. not
  2. un-
  3. don't

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Adverb

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non (Hebrew spellingנון)

  1. not
    ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קינון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.
    Bienaventurado el varon quenon anda en consejo de malos.
    Blessed is the man who walksnot in the counsel of the wicked.

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Maybe fromOld Latinnoenum, fromProto-Indo-European*né(not) +*óynos(one). Equivalent tone +ūnus.[1] Alternatively fromProto-Indo-European*nó-h₁ ne(not at all) and cognate with the uncertain Gaulishnane(not) and Luwian[Term?](/⁠nā̆na⁠/,not).[2]

Pronunciation

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Particle

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nōn (negative particle)

  1. not
    Lingua Graeca est; potestnōn legī.
    It's Greek; it cannot be read.
    Sit ut est, autnōn sit.
    Let it be as it is, otherwise it wouldnot be.

Usage notes

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The particlenōn may be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • (not,+ subjunctive)
  • (if not, that not)

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Walde, Alois,Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “non”, inLateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,page174f.
  2. ^Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*nóh₁ ne ‘gar nicht’”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg,→ISBN, page533

Further reading

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  • non inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • non inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • non inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lote

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Noun

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non

  1. man

References

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Manchu

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Romanization

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non

  1. Romanization ofᠨᠣᠨ

Mauritian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchnom.

Noun

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non

  1. name
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchnon.

Adverb

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non

  1. no; a word used to indicate disagreement or negation
    Antonym:wi

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchnon.

Interjection

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non

  1. no

Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromOld Norsenón, fromLatinnona (hora)(ninth hour). Akin toEnglishnoon andnones.

Noun

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non n (definite singularnonet,indefinite pluralnon,definite pluralnona)

  1. (historical) theninthhour afterdawn (about 3pm)
  2. amealeaten around 3-5 pm
  3. (Catholicism)none,nones

Derived terms

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  • nonsmat m
  • Nonshaug (a common Norwegian toponym)
  • Nonshei (toponym common in Trøndelag)
  • Nonshøa (toponym common in Oppdal and Upper Gudbrandsdal)
  • Nonsfjell (toponym, almost not used in Eastern Norway)
  • Nonfjell (toponym, used only in Western and Southern Norway)

References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinnōna(ninth;ninthhour).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nōn n

  1. (historical)Nones, theninthhour aftersunrise
  2. (Christianity)Nones, thereligiousserviceappointed tothishour
Declension
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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativenōn
accusativenōn
genitivenōnes
dativenōne
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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non m

  1. aform ofaddress fromyounger tooldermonks

References

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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non

  1. no

Adverb

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non

  1. not
    • c.1190,Chrétien de Troyes,Le Roman de Percival:
      Les uns barbez, les autresnon
      Some bearded, the others not

Noun

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nonoblique singularm (oblique pluralnons,nominative singularnons,nominative pluralnon)

  1. Alternative form ofnom

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinnōn(no), fromOld Latinnoenum, fromProto-Indo-European*né(not) +*óynos(one).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. no,not

Descendants

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Romansch

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinnonnus (compareItaliannonno).

Noun

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non m (pluralnons)

  1. (Puter)grandfather

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Seychellois Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchnon.

Interjection

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non

  1. no

Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Dialectal variant of Siciliannun, fromLatinnōn. Maybe influenced fromItaliannon.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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non

  1. not

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnon/[ˈnõn]
  • Rhymes:-on
  • Syllabification:non

Etymology 1

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FromLatinnon.

Adverb

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non

  1. Archaic form ofno.

Etymology 2

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FromLatinnon (par).

Adjective

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non

  1. odd(indivisible by two)
    Synonym:impar
    Antonym:par

Further reading

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Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillicнон
Latinnon
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

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FromPersianنان(nân).

Noun

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non (pluralnonlar)

  1. bread

Declension

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Declension ofnon
singularplural
nominativenonnonlar
genitivenonningnonlarning
dativenonganonlarga
definite accusativenonninonlarni
locativenondanonlarda
ablativenondannonlardan
similativenondeknonlardek
Possessive forms ofnon
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativenonimnonlarim
genitivenonimningnonlarimning
dativenonimganonlarimga
definite accusativenonimninonlarimni
locativenonimdanonlarimda
ablativenonimdannonlarimdan
similativenonimdeknonlarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativenoningnonlaring
genitivenoningningnonlaringning
dativenoningganonlaringga
definite accusativenoningninonlaringni
locativenoningdanonlaringda
ablativenoningdannonlaringdan
similativenoningdeknonlaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativenoninonlari
genitivenoniningnonlarining
dativenoniganonlariga
definite accusativenonininonlarini
locativenonidanonlarida
ablativenonidannonlaridan
similativenonideknonlaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativenonimiznonlarimiz
genitivenonimizningnonlarimizning
dativenonimizganonlarimizga
definite accusativenonimizninonlarimizni
locativenonimizdanonlarimizda
ablativenonimizdannonlarimizdan
similativenonimizdeknonlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativenoningiznonlaringiz
genitivenoningizningnonlaringizning
dativenoningizganonlaringizga
definite accusativenoningizninonlaringizni
locativenoningizdanonlaringizda
ablativenoningizdannonlaringizdan
similativenoningizdeknonlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativenoninonlari
genitivenoniningnonlarining
dativenoniganonlariga
definite accusativenonininonlarini
locativenonidanonlarida
ablativenonidannonlaridan
similativenonideknonlaridek

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Vietic*k-nɔːn, from *k-rn-ɔːn, which Ferlus considered an infixed derivation ofProto-Vietic*kɔːn(child). Cognate withChut [Rục]kunɔːn¹,Semaikenon(child),Juangkɔnɔn ("child, son, the young one; young"),Khmu [Cuang]krnɔːn ("uterus"). Likely received some semantic influence from (MC nwonH) (SV:nộn) as well.

Adjective

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non ()

  1. young,tender,green
  2. new
  3. mild
  4. premature
  5. not up to themark
See also
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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non (𡽫,𧀒)

  1. mountain
See also
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Vurës

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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non

  1. barracuda, (blackfin barracuda)Sphyraena qenie

Further reading

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Catriona Malau (2011-05-05) Dictionary of Vurës

Western Apache

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognates: Navajonooʼ, Chiricahuanun, Mescaleronun, Plains Apachenǫǫ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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non

  1. something stored away,cache

Zazaki

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnon]
  • Hyphenation:non

Noun

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non

  1. Alternative form ofnan
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=non&oldid=84368511"
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