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nominal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nominał

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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PIE word
*h₁nómn̥

From theMiddle Englishnominalle(of nouns), borrowed fromLatinnōminālis(of names), fromnōmen(name).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nominal (notcomparable)

  1. Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
  2. Assigned to or bearing a person's name.
  3. Existing in name only.
    anominal difference
    • 1856 February,Thomas Babington Macaulay,Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865,The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay,Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green,page 300,
      At Edinburgh he passed eighteen months innominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history.
    • 2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, inThe Daily Beast[1]:
      In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with thenominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.
  4. (philosophy) Of or relating tonominalism.
  5. Insignificantly small.
    Synonym:trifling
    He gave me only anominal sum for my services.
    • 2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, inRAIL, number944, page43:
      In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for anominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.
  6. Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value.
    Antonym:effective
    Thenominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.
    thenominal yield of a nuclear weapon
  7. (finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not thepurchasing power ormarket value.
  8. (finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding orinflation.
  9. (grammar) Of or relating to anoun or word group that functions as a noun.
    This sentence contains anominal phrase.
  10. (engineering) According toplan ordesign.
    Synonym:normal
    We'll just do anominal flight check.
    Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft arenominal.
  11. (economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects ofinflation.
    Antonym:real
    My employer does not understand how low mynominal wage is.
    Thenominal GNP of this country is pretty low.
    • 1991, Richard J. Gilbert,Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy,page267:
      Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are innominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.
    • 2001, Erich A. Helfert,Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers,page467:
      This simple process allows us to convertnominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.
  12. (statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant.
  13. (taxonomy) Of aspecies, the species name without consideration of whether it is a juniorsynonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species.
    • 2015 November 26, Mosè Manniet al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations ofAnastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, inZooKeys, volume540,→DOI:
      Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that thenominal speciesA. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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terms related tonominal (adjective)

Descendants

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Translations

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of or relating to a name or names
existing in name only
of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
of or relating to a noun
economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
statistics: having values whose order is insignificant
according to plan or design

Noun

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nominal (pluralnominals)

  1. (grammar) Anoun or word group that functions as part of anoun phrase.
    This sentence contains twonominals.
  2. (grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)
    • 2006,Donald Ringe,From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page12:
      A considerable number of derivednominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.
  3. A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numericcode oridentifier. (Seenominal number on Wikipedia.)
    Numeric codes of characters used in programming arenominals.
  4. (UK, police jargon) A person listed in thePolice National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested.

Hyponyms

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Translations

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part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnominālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nominal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralnominals)

  1. nominal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatinnominalis. See there for more.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nominal (neuternominalt,plural and definite singular attributivenominale)

  1. (linguistics) Relating to a word orconstruction which may function innounlike manner;nominal
    Coordinate term:substantivisk
  2. (finance) Relating to thenominal value orface value (as opposed to thereal ormarket value);nominal
    Synonyms:nominel,pålydende
  3. Something whose existence, value or function is rathertheoretical orsymbolic, and which does not necessarily correspond to a reality;nominal,formal,in name only
    Synonyms:formel,nominel,af navn
  4. (statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant;nominal
    Synonyms:nominel,pålydende

Declension

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Inflection ofnominal
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularnominal2
indefinite neuter singularnominalt2
pluralnominale2
definite attributive1nominale

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms

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Noun

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nominal n (singular definitenominalet,plural indefinitenominaler)

  1. (linguistics) A word or construction which may function in anounlike manner; anominal,nominalisation
    Coordinate terms:nominalisering,substantivering,substantiv
  2. (finance)Nominal value;face value
    Synonym:nominalværdi

Declension

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Declension ofnominal
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativenominalnominaletnominalernominalerne
genitivenominalsnominaletsnominalersnominalernes

Derived terms

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References

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnominālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nominal (femininenominale,masculine pluralnominaux,feminine pluralnominales)

  1. nominal

Noun

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nominal m (pluralnominaux)

  1. nominal

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnominalis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nominal (strong nominative masculine singularnominaler,not comparable)

  1. nominal

Declension

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Positive forms ofnominal (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristnominalsieistnominalesistnominalsiesindnominal
strong declension
(without article)
nominativenominalernominalenominalesnominale
genitivenominalennominalernominalennominaler
dativenominalemnominalernominalemnominalen
accusativenominalennominalenominalesnominale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedernominaledienominaledasnominaledienominalen
genitivedesnominalendernominalendesnominalendernominalen
dativedemnominalendernominalendemnominalendennominalen
accusativedennominalendienominaledasnominaledienominalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinnominalereinenominaleeinnominales(keine)nominalen
genitiveeinesnominaleneinernominaleneinesnominalen(keiner)nominalen
dativeeinemnominaleneinernominaleneinemnominalen(keinen)nominalen
accusativeeinennominaleneinenominaleeinnominales(keine)nominalen

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • nominal” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • nominal” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchnominaal, fromFrenchnominal, fromLatinnominalis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [noˈminal]
  • Hyphenation:no‧mi‧nal

Adjective

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nominal

  1. nominal,
    1. existing in name only
    2. insignificantly small
    3. (grammar) of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinnōminālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:no‧mi‧nal

Adjective

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nominal m orf (pluralnominais,notcomparable)

  1. nominal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchnominal,Latinnominalis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nominal m orn (feminine singularnominală,masculine pluralnominali,feminine and neuter pluralnominale)

  1. nominal

Declension

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Declension ofnominal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitenominalnominalănominalinominale
definitenominalulnominalanominaliinominalele
genitive-
dative
indefinitenominalnominalenominalinominale
definitenominaluluinominaleinominalilornominalelor

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnominālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nomiˈnal/[no.miˈnal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:no‧mi‧nal

Adjective

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nominal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralnominales)

  1. nominal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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