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no-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "no"

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnōn-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. non-,un-:negates adjectives and nouns

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. (personal prefix, possessive) Used to form the first-person singular possessive of nouns:my. Can combine with relational words to form relational adverbs.
    nāntzintli(mother)nonāntzin(my mother)
    calli(house)nocal(my house)
    -tlōc(beside)notlōc(beside me)
  2. (personal prefix, reflexive) Used to form the first-person singular reflexive of transitive verbs:myself. For certain verbs, this imparts an intransitive sense rather than a strictly reflexive one.
    titītza(to stretch something)ninotitītza(I stretch (myself))
    itta(to see something)ninotta(I see myself, I look at myself)
    tolīnia(to bother someone, to make suffer)ninotolīnia(I suffer, I am bothered)

Usage notes

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As with the other reflexive prefixes andtla-, this prefixes causes deletion of initiali in verbs such asitta orilpia, with the exception of verbs beginning withih- such asihquiti.

Derived terms

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CategoryClassical Nahuatl nouns prefixed with no- not found

See also

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Classical Nahuatl possessive prefixes
SingularPlural
1st personno-to-
2nd personmo-amo-
3rd personī-īm-
impersonaltē-

Japanese

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Romanization

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no-

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Latvian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Prefix

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no-

  1. Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'from'.

Derived terms

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Lower Tanana

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Athabaskan*naˑ-. Cognate withAhtnana-,Navajoná-.

Prefix

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no-

  1. An iterative prefix;again,repeatedly
  2. A reversionary prefix;back,again
  3. Appears in verbs with a meaning relating tofinding
  4. Appears in verbs with a meaning relating the occurrence of an event
Usage notes
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Triggers classifier shift from∅- tode- and fromɬ- tol-.

Derived terms
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References

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  • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page329

Etymology 2

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Cognate withAhtnana-,Navajona-.

Prefix

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no-

  1. downward
    noghilenhit is flowing down
Derived terms
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References

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  • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page330

Etymology 3

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Prefix

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no-

  1. across
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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FromProto-Athabaskan*na-

Prefix

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no-

  1. A directional prefix referring to intermediate distance

References

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  • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page330

Etymology 5

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Related to or fromnok(a granular object falls)

Prefix

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no-

  1. Appears in several terms relating tostone orlithics.
Derived terms
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References

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  • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page331

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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Middle Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishno-, fromProto-Indo-European*nū, cognate withSanskritनु(nu,now) andHittite𒉡(nu,now, and).

Prefix

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no-

  1. Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant

Derived terms

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CategoryMiddle Irish terms prefixed with no- not found

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*nū, cognate withSanskritनु(nu,now) andHittite𒉡(nu,now, and).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant

Derived terms

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Pagu

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. you (first-second singular subject prefix)
    notagiyou go

See also

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Pagu personal pronouns
independentsubject prefixobject prefix1possessive prefix
singular1st personngoito-,ta-2i-ai-
2nd personngonano-,na-2ni-ani-
3rd personmasculineunawo-,wa-2wi-awi-
femininemunamo-,ma-2mi-ami-
non-humani-a-
plural1st personexclusivengomimio-3,mia-2mi-mia-
inclusivengonewo-,wa-2
po-,pa-2
na-nanga-
2nd personngininio-3,nia-2ni-nia-
3rd persononayo-4,ya-2ki-manga-
1) Object prefix is attached after a subject prefix and before a derivational prefix and a verb, e.g.Uwa niwisigisen. ‘Don't listen to him.’
2) Used if the direct object is a third-person non-human object, e.g.to- +a-ta-, etc.
3) When it is attached to an object prefix, it loses the-o, e.g.mio- +ni-mini- (except when it is attached to the third-person plural object prefixki-, e.g.mio- +ki-mioki-).
4) Attached to the first-person singular object prefixi-, the prefixyo- becomesi-, i.e.yo- +i-ini-.

References

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  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2018) A descriptive grammar of the Pagu language (Thesis)‎[1], University of Hong Kong
  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023),Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN

Ponosakan

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Etymology

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CompareTagalogna-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed withmo-
    Notiyuh siyaHe slept

References

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  1. ^J. Akun Danie; F. Rogi Warouw; A. B. G. Rattu; G. Karim Bachmid (1991),Fonologi Bahasa Ponosokan (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa –Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Ternate

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Etymology

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Cognate withTehitn-(second-person prefix).

Pronoun

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no- (Jawiنو-)

  1. second-person singular clitic,you

See also

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Ternate personal pronouns
independentsubject procliticpossessive
informalformal
singular1st personngorifangarem,fajaruftori
2nd personnganangoni,jou ngoninoni
3rd personunam,minafom,mof,inhim,mif,manh
plural1st person inclusivengonefona,nga
1st person exclusivengomifangare ngomim,fajaru ngomif,
fara ngomi1
mimi,mia
2nd personngoninina,nia
3rd personanah,enanhih, nh,yoh, †,yanh, †nah,ngah,manh
  • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
  • m - masculine,f - feminine,h - human,nh - non-human
  • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
  • † - archaic

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890),Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Uzbek

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Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo)ناـ
Cyrillicно-
Latin
Afghan Uzbek

Etymology

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Inherited fromChagataiناـ(nā-), fromClassical Persianناـ(nā-).

Prefix

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no-

  1. un-,non-,in-
    Synonym:gʻayri-
    no- + ‎tamom(complete, perfect) → ‎notamom(incomplete, imperfect)
  2. -less
    Synonym:-siz
    no- + ‎umid(hope) → ‎noumid(hopeless)

Derived terms

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