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nisu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:ñisuandnišū

Asturian

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Noun

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nisu f (pluralnisos)

plum (fruit)

Synonyms

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*nisu. Cognate toFinnishnisu andLivvinižu.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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nisu (genitivenisu,partitivenisu)

wheat

Declension

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Declension ofnisu (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		nisu	nisud
accusative	nom.	nisu
accusative	gen.	nisu
genitive		nisu	nisude
partitive		nisu	nisusid
illative		nissu nisusse	nisudesse
inessive		nisus	nisudes
elative		nisust	nisudest
allative		nisule	nisudele
adessive		nisul	nisudel
ablative		nisult	nisudelt
translative		nisuks	nisudeks
terminative		nisuni	nisudeni
essive		nisuna	nisudena
abessive		nisuta	nisudeta
comitative		nisuga	nisudega

Derived terms

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nisujahu

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*nisu (compareEstoniannisu,Livonianni’zzõz,Vepsńižu,Voticnisu). Equivalent tonisä(“udder, breast”) +‎-u; the sense may have originally been "snack", from which "wheat, something made of wheat",^[1] or may have evoked a comparison between the white milk secreted from a teat and the light-colored grain.^[2]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈnisu/,[ˈnis̠u]
Rhymes:-isu
Hyphenation^(key):ni‧su

Noun

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nisu

(dialectal)Synonym ofvehnä(“wheat”)(Western Finnish, Kainuu)
(dialectal) something baked of wheat, particularly traditional cardamom sweet bread, such aspulla(Western Finnish, Central Finland, Kainuu, American)
Synonyms:nisunen,vehnänen,vehnäleipä

Usage notes

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Dialectal distribution ofnisu(“wheat”)
Southern Southwest Finland (Eteläinen Varsinais-Suomi)[Southwestern dialects] Halikko, Kaarina, Kiikala, Muurla, Paimio, Perniö, Pertteli, Sauvo, Suomusjärvi, Uskela Northern Southwest Finland (Pohjoinen Varsinais-Suomi)[Southwestern dialects] Askainen, Eurajoki, Hinnerjoki, Honkilahti, Kalanti, Karjala, Kustavi, Laitila, Lappi, Lemu, Lokalahti, Luvia, Mietoinen, Mynämäki, Naantali, Nousiainen, Pyhämaa, Raisio, Rauma, Taivassalo, Turku, Vehmaa Southwest Finnish Highlands (Varsinais-Suomen ylämaa)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Aura, Karinainen, Koski Tl, Köyliö, Lieto, Maaria, Marttila, Paattinen, Pöytyä, Somerniemi, Somero, Säkylä, Tarvasjoki, Yläne Western Uusimaa (Länsi-Uusimaa)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Karjalohja, Lohja, Nummi, Pusula, Pyhäjärvi (Ul), Sammatti, Vihti Southern Satakunta (Etelä-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Alastaro, Harjavalta, Huittinen, Kauvatsa, Kokemäki, Loimaa, Metsämaa, Punkalaidun, Vampula Western Satakunta (Länsi-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Ahlainen, Merikarvia, Nakkila, Pomarkku, Pori, Siikainen, Ulvila Northern Satakunta (Pohjois-Satakunta)[Tavastian dialects] Honkajoki, Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Karvia, Kihniö, Kiikka, Kiikoinen, Lavia, Mouhijärvi, Suodenniemi, Tyrvää, Viljakkala Northern Tavastia (Pohjois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects] Akaa, Eräjärvi, Hattula, Hauho, Juupajoki, Kalvola, Kangasala, Koijärvi, Kuorevesi, Kuru, Lempäälä, Luopioinen, Längelmäki, Nokia, Orivesi, Pirkkala, Pälkäne, Ruovesi, Sääksmäki, Teisko, Tottijärvi, Tuulos, Urjala, Vanaja, Vesilahti, Vilppula, Virrat Southern Tavastia (Etelä-Häme)[Tavastian dialects] Humppila, Janakkala, Jokioinen, Loppi, Nurmijärvi, Tammela, Ypäjä Southeastern Tavastia (Kaakkois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects] Orimattila, Padasjoki Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa)[South Ostrobothnian dialects] Alavus, Ilmajoki, Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kauhava, Kuortane, Kurikka, Laihia, Lapua, Lapväärtti, Nurmo, Seinäjoki, Teuva, Töysä, Vähäkyrö, Ylihärmä, Ylistaro Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects] Alavieska, Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Himanka, Kalajoki, Kaustinen, Kestilä, Kärsämäki, Lohtaja, Merijärvi, Nivala, Perho, Pulkkila, Pyhäjoki, Reisjärvi, Saloinen, Sievi, Veteli, Ylivieska Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects] Hailuoto, Ii, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Oulu, Oulujoki, Oulunsalo, Paavola, Pudasjärvi, Rantsila, Siikajoki, Temmes, Utajärvi, Vihanti, Ylikiiminki Lapland (Peräpohjola)[Lapland dialects] Kemi, Kittilä, Lyngen (Jyykeä/Yykeä), Nordreisa (Raisi), Rovaniemi, Tervola Westrobothnia (Länsi-Pohja)[Lapland dialects] Karunki, Kolari, Vittangi (Vittanki), Ylitornio Kainuu[Savonian dialects] Kajaani, Kuhmo, Kuusamo, Paltamo, Posio, Ristijärvi, Sotkamo, Suomussalmi, Vaala Northern Central Finland (Pohjoinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects] Hankasalmi, Karstula, Kinnula, Pihtipudas, Saarijärvi Western Central Finland (Läntinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects] Alajärvi, Evijärvi, Keuruu, Kortesjärvi, Lappajärvi, Pihlajavesi, Vimpeli, Ähtäri Southern Central Finland (Eteläinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects] Jyväskylä, Korpilahti, Kuhmoinen, Leivonmäki, Muurame, Petäjävesi, Toivakka Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo)[Savonian dialects] Kiuruvesi, Pyhäjärvi (Ol), Vieremä
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source:Suomen murteiden sanakirja byKotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for thebackground image for its sources and licensing

Dialectal distribution ofnisu(“wheat”)

Southern Southwest Finland (Eteläinen Varsinais-Suomi)[Southwestern dialects]
- Halikko, Kaarina, Kiikala, Muurla, Paimio, Perniö, Pertteli, Sauvo, Suomusjärvi, Uskela
Northern Southwest Finland (Pohjoinen Varsinais-Suomi)[Southwestern dialects]
- Askainen, Eurajoki, Hinnerjoki, Honkilahti, Kalanti, Karjala, Kustavi, Laitila, Lappi, Lemu, Lokalahti, Luvia, Mietoinen, Mynämäki, Naantali, Nousiainen, Pyhämaa, Raisio, Rauma, Taivassalo, Turku, Vehmaa
Southwest Finnish Highlands (Varsinais-Suomen ylämaa)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Aura, Karinainen, Koski Tl, Köyliö, Lieto, Maaria, Marttila, Paattinen, Pöytyä, Somerniemi, Somero, Säkylä, Tarvasjoki, Yläne
Western Uusimaa (Länsi-Uusimaa)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Karjalohja, Lohja, Nummi, Pusula, Pyhäjärvi (Ul), Sammatti, Vihti
Southern Satakunta (Etelä-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Alastaro, Harjavalta, Huittinen, Kauvatsa, Kokemäki, Loimaa, Metsämaa, Punkalaidun, Vampula
Western Satakunta (Länsi-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Ahlainen, Merikarvia, Nakkila, Pomarkku, Pori, Siikainen, Ulvila
Northern Satakunta (Pohjois-Satakunta)[Tavastian dialects]
- Honkajoki, Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Karvia, Kihniö, Kiikka, Kiikoinen, Lavia, Mouhijärvi, Suodenniemi, Tyrvää, Viljakkala
Northern Tavastia (Pohjois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
- Akaa, Eräjärvi, Hattula, Hauho, Juupajoki, Kalvola, Kangasala, Koijärvi, Kuorevesi, Kuru, Lempäälä, Luopioinen, Längelmäki, Nokia, Orivesi, Pirkkala, Pälkäne, Ruovesi, Sääksmäki, Teisko, Tottijärvi, Tuulos, Urjala, Vanaja, Vesilahti, Vilppula, Virrat
Southern Tavastia (Etelä-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
- Humppila, Janakkala, Jokioinen, Loppi, Nurmijärvi, Tammela, Ypäjä
Southeastern Tavastia (Kaakkois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
- Orimattila, Padasjoki
Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa)[South Ostrobothnian dialects]
- Alavus, Ilmajoki, Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kauhava, Kuortane, Kurikka, Laihia, Lapua, Lapväärtti, Nurmo, Seinäjoki, Teuva, Töysä, Vähäkyrö, Ylihärmä, Ylistaro
Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects]
- Alavieska, Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Himanka, Kalajoki, Kaustinen, Kestilä, Kärsämäki, Lohtaja, Merijärvi, Nivala, Perho, Pulkkila, Pyhäjoki, Reisjärvi, Saloinen, Sievi, Veteli, Ylivieska
Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects]
- Hailuoto, Ii, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Oulu, Oulujoki, Oulunsalo, Paavola, Pudasjärvi, Rantsila, Siikajoki, Temmes, Utajärvi, Vihanti, Ylikiiminki
Lapland (Peräpohjola)[Lapland dialects]
- Kemi, Kittilä, Lyngen (Jyykeä/Yykeä), Nordreisa (Raisi), Rovaniemi, Tervola
Westrobothnia (Länsi-Pohja)[Lapland dialects]
- Karunki, Kolari, Vittangi (Vittanki), Ylitornio
Kainuu[Savonian dialects]
- Kajaani, Kuhmo, Kuusamo, Paltamo, Posio, Ristijärvi, Sotkamo, Suomussalmi, Vaala
Northern Central Finland (Pohjoinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
- Hankasalmi, Karstula, Kinnula, Pihtipudas, Saarijärvi
Western Central Finland (Läntinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
- Alajärvi, Evijärvi, Keuruu, Kortesjärvi, Lappajärvi, Pihlajavesi, Vimpeli, Ähtäri
Southern Central Finland (Eteläinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
- Jyväskylä, Korpilahti, Kuhmoinen, Leivonmäki, Muurame, Petäjävesi, Toivakka
Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo)[Savonian dialects]
- Kiuruvesi, Pyhäjärvi (Ol), Vieremä

The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities.

Source:Suomen murteiden sanakirja byKotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for thebackground image for its sources and licensing

Dialectal distribution ofnisu(“something baked of wheat”)
Northern Southwest Finland (Pohjoinen Varsinais-Suomi)[Southwestern dialects] Hinnerjoki, Mynämäki Western Uusimaa (Länsi-Uusimaa)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Lohja, Vihti Southern Satakunta (Etelä-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Huittinen, Kokemäki Western Satakunta (Länsi-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects] Pomarkku, Ulvila Northern Satakunta (Pohjois-Satakunta)[Tavastian dialects] Honkajoki, Karvia, Viljakkala Northern Tavastia (Pohjois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects] Hattula, Juupajoki, Kangasala, Kuorevesi, Lempäälä, Längelmäki, Pälkäne, Ruovesi, Sääksmäki, Teisko, Tottijärvi, Tuulos, Urjala, Vilppula, Virrat Southern Tavastia (Etelä-Häme)[Tavastian dialects] Humppila, Hyvinkää, Nurmijärvi Southeastern Tavastia (Kaakkois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects] Lammi, Orimattila Kymenlaakso[Tavastian dialects] Iitti, Jaala Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa)[South Ostrobothnian dialects] Alahärmä, Alavus, Ilmajoki, Isojoki, Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Jurva, Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kauhava, Kuortane, Kurikka, Laihia, Lapua, Lapväärtti, Nurmo, Peräseinäjoki, Seinäjoki, Teuva, Töysä, Vähäkyrö, Ylihärmä Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects] Alavieska, Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Halsua, Himanka, Kalajoki, Kaustinen, Kestilä, Kälviä, Kärsämäki, Lestijärvi, Lohtaja, Merijärvi, Nivala, Perho, Piippola, Pulkkila, Pyhäjoki, Reisjärvi, Saloinen, Sievi, Toholampi, Ullava, Veteli, Ylivieska Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects] Hailuoto, Haukipudas, Ii, Kuivaniemi, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Oulu, Oulujoki, Oulunsalo, Paavola, Pattijoki, Pudasjärvi, Rantsila, Ranua, Revonlahti, Temmes, Tyrnävä, Utajärvi, Vihanti Lapland (Peräpohjola)[Lapland dialects] Inari, Kemi, Kemijärvi, Kittilä, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, Simo, Sodankylä, Tervola Westrobothnia (Länsi-Pohja)[Lapland dialects] Alatornio, Karunki, Kolari, Muonio, Pajala, Pello, Tärendö (Täräntö), Vittangi (Vittanki), Ylitornio Kainuu[Savonian dialects] Hyrynsalmi, Kajaani, Kuhmo, Kuusamo, Paltamo, Posio, Puolanka, Ristijärvi, Sotkamo, Suomussalmi, Vaala, Vuolijoki Northern Central Finland (Pohjoinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects] Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Konginkangas, Konnevesi, Kyyjärvi, Laukaa, Multia, Pihtipudas, Pylkönmäki, Saarijärvi, Sumiainen, Äänekoski Western Central Finland (Läntinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects] Alajärvi, Evijärvi, Keuruu, Kortesjärvi, Lappajärvi, Pihlajavesi, Vimpeli, Ähtäri Southern Central Finland (Eteläinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects] Hartola, Jyväskylä, Korpilahti, Muurame, Petäjävesi, Sysmä, Toivakka Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo)[Savonian dialects] Iisalmi, Juankoski, Kaavi, Keitele, Kiuruvesi, Lapinlahti, Leppävirta, Pyhäjärvi (Ol), Sonkajärvi, Vieremä Northern Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala)[Savonian dialects] Eno, Nurmes, Ruskeala, Valtimo
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source:Suomen murteiden sanakirja byKotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for thebackground image for its sources and licensing

Dialectal distribution ofnisu(“something baked of wheat”)

Northern Southwest Finland (Pohjoinen Varsinais-Suomi)[Southwestern dialects]
- Hinnerjoki, Mynämäki
Western Uusimaa (Länsi-Uusimaa)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Lohja, Vihti
Southern Satakunta (Etelä-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Huittinen, Kokemäki
Western Satakunta (Länsi-Satakunta)[Southwestern transitional dialects]
- Pomarkku, Ulvila
Northern Satakunta (Pohjois-Satakunta)[Tavastian dialects]
- Honkajoki, Karvia, Viljakkala
Northern Tavastia (Pohjois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
- Hattula, Juupajoki, Kangasala, Kuorevesi, Lempäälä, Längelmäki, Pälkäne, Ruovesi, Sääksmäki, Teisko, Tottijärvi, Tuulos, Urjala, Vilppula, Virrat
Southern Tavastia (Etelä-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
- Humppila, Hyvinkää, Nurmijärvi
Southeastern Tavastia (Kaakkois-Häme)[Tavastian dialects]
- Lammi, Orimattila
Kymenlaakso[Tavastian dialects]
- Iitti, Jaala
Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa)[South Ostrobothnian dialects]
- Alahärmä, Alavus, Ilmajoki, Isojoki, Isokyrö, Jalasjärvi, Jurva, Karijoki, Kauhajoki, Kauhava, Kuortane, Kurikka, Laihia, Lapua, Lapväärtti, Nurmo, Peräseinäjoki, Seinäjoki, Teuva, Töysä, Vähäkyrö, Ylihärmä
Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects]
- Alavieska, Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Halsua, Himanka, Kalajoki, Kaustinen, Kestilä, Kälviä, Kärsämäki, Lestijärvi, Lohtaja, Merijärvi, Nivala, Perho, Piippola, Pulkkila, Pyhäjoki, Reisjärvi, Saloinen, Sievi, Toholampi, Ullava, Veteli, Ylivieska
Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa)[Central and North Ostrobothnian dialects]
- Hailuoto, Haukipudas, Ii, Kuivaniemi, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Oulu, Oulujoki, Oulunsalo, Paavola, Pattijoki, Pudasjärvi, Rantsila, Ranua, Revonlahti, Temmes, Tyrnävä, Utajärvi, Vihanti
Lapland (Peräpohjola)[Lapland dialects]
- Inari, Kemi, Kemijärvi, Kittilä, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, Simo, Sodankylä, Tervola
Westrobothnia (Länsi-Pohja)[Lapland dialects]
- Alatornio, Karunki, Kolari, Muonio, Pajala, Pello, Tärendö (Täräntö), Vittangi (Vittanki), Ylitornio
Kainuu[Savonian dialects]
- Hyrynsalmi, Kajaani, Kuhmo, Kuusamo, Paltamo, Posio, Puolanka, Ristijärvi, Sotkamo, Suomussalmi, Vaala, Vuolijoki
Northern Central Finland (Pohjoinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
- Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Konginkangas, Konnevesi, Kyyjärvi, Laukaa, Multia, Pihtipudas, Pylkönmäki, Saarijärvi, Sumiainen, Äänekoski
Western Central Finland (Läntinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
- Alajärvi, Evijärvi, Keuruu, Kortesjärvi, Lappajärvi, Pihlajavesi, Vimpeli, Ähtäri
Southern Central Finland (Eteläinen Keski-Suomi)[Savonian dialects]
- Hartola, Jyväskylä, Korpilahti, Muurame, Petäjävesi, Sysmä, Toivakka
Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo)[Savonian dialects]
- Iisalmi, Juankoski, Kaavi, Keitele, Kiuruvesi, Lapinlahti, Leppävirta, Pyhäjärvi (Ol), Sonkajärvi, Vieremä
Northern Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala)[Savonian dialects]
- Eno, Nurmes, Ruskeala, Valtimo

Source:Suomen murteiden sanakirja byKotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for thebackground image for its sources and licensing

Declension

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Inflection ofnisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		nisu	nisut
genitive		nisun	nisujen
partitive		nisua	nisuja
illative		nisuun	nisuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		nisu	nisut
accusative	nom.	nisu	nisut
accusative	gen.	nisun	nisut
genitive		nisun	nisujen
partitive		nisua	nisuja
inessive		nisussa	nisuissa
elative		nisusta	nisuista
illative		nisuun	nisuihin
adessive		nisulla	nisuilla
ablative		nisulta	nisuilta
allative		nisulle	nisuille
essive		nisuna	nisuina
translative		nisuksi	nisuiksi
abessive		nisutta	nisuitta
instructive		—	nisuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofnisu(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		nisuni	nisuni
accusative	nom.	nisuni	nisuni
accusative	gen.	nisuni	nisuni
genitive		nisuni	nisujeni
partitive		nisuani	nisujani
inessive		nisussani	nisuissani
elative		nisustani	nisuistani
illative		nisuuni	nisuihini
adessive		nisullani	nisuillani
ablative		nisultani	nisuiltani
allative		nisulleni	nisuilleni
essive		nisunani	nisuinani
translative		nisukseni	nisuikseni
abessive		nisuttani	nisuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	nisuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		nisusi	nisusi
accusative	nom.	nisusi	nisusi
accusative	gen.	nisusi	nisusi
genitive		nisusi	nisujesi
partitive		nisuasi	nisujasi
inessive		nisussasi	nisuissasi
elative		nisustasi	nisuistasi
illative		nisuusi	nisuihisi
adessive		nisullasi	nisuillasi
ablative		nisultasi	nisuiltasi
allative		nisullesi	nisuillesi
essive		nisunasi	nisuinasi
translative		nisuksesi	nisuiksesi
abessive		nisuttasi	nisuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	nisuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		nisumme	nisumme
accusative	nom.	nisumme	nisumme
accusative	gen.	nisumme	nisumme
genitive		nisumme	nisujemme
partitive		nisuamme	nisujamme
inessive		nisussamme	nisuissamme
elative		nisustamme	nisuistamme
illative		nisuumme	nisuihimme
adessive		nisullamme	nisuillamme
ablative		nisultamme	nisuiltamme
allative		nisullemme	nisuillemme
essive		nisunamme	nisuinamme
translative		nisuksemme	nisuiksemme
abessive		nisuttamme	nisuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	nisuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		nisunne	nisunne
accusative	nom.	nisunne	nisunne
accusative	gen.	nisunne	nisunne
genitive		nisunne	nisujenne
partitive		nisuanne	nisujanne
inessive		nisussanne	nisuissanne
elative		nisustanne	nisuistanne
illative		nisuunne	nisuihinne
adessive		nisullanne	nisuillanne
ablative		nisultanne	nisuiltanne
allative		nisullenne	nisuillenne
essive		nisunanne	nisuinanne
translative		nisuksenne	nisuiksenne
abessive		nisuttanne	nisuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	nisuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		nisunsa	nisunsa
accusative	nom.	nisunsa	nisunsa
accusative	gen.	nisunsa	nisunsa
genitive		nisunsa	nisujensa
partitive		nisuaan nisuansa	nisujaan nisujansa
inessive		nisussaan nisussansa	nisuissaan nisuissansa
elative		nisustaan nisustansa	nisuistaan nisuistansa
illative		nisuunsa	nisuihinsa
adessive		nisullaan nisullansa	nisuillaan nisuillansa
ablative		nisultaan nisultansa	nisuiltaan nisuiltansa
allative		nisulleen nisullensa	nisuilleen nisuillensa
essive		nisunaan nisunansa	nisuinaan nisuinansa
translative		nisukseen nisuksensa	nisuikseen nisuiksensa
abessive		nisuttaan nisuttansa	nisuittaan nisuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	nisuineen nisuinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

References

[edit]

^Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN
^Kotimaisten kielten keskus: Sanojen alkuperästä: Nisu

Anagrams

[edit]

suin

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*nisu. Cognates includeFinnishnisu andEstoniannisu.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈnisu/,[ˈnis̠u]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈnisu/,[ˈniʒ̥u]
Rhymes:-isu
Hyphenation:ni‧su

Noun

[edit]

nisu

(obsolete)Synonym ofvehnä

Declension

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Declension ofnisu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	nisu	nisut
genitive	nisun	nissuin,nisuloin
partitive	nissua	nisuja,nisuloja
illative	nissuu	nissui,nisuloihe
inessive	nisus	nisuis,nisulois
elative	nisust	nisuist,nisuloist
allative	nisulle	nisuille,nisuloille
adessive	nisul	nisuil,nisuloil
ablative	nisult	nisuilt,nisuloilt
translative	nisuks	nisuiks,nisuloiks
essive	nisunna,nissuun	nisuinna,nisuloinna,nissuin,nisuloin
exessive¹⁾	nisunt	nisuint,nisuloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Fedor Tumansky (1790) “нису”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page693

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

nisu

Rōmaji transcription ofニス

Latin

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

nīsū

ablative singular ofnīsus

Northern Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Kautokeino)IPA^(key): /ˈnisuː/

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Samic*nisōn.

Noun

[edit]

nisu

woman

Inflection

[edit]

Odd,ss-s gradation

Nominative

nisu

Genitive

nissona

Singular

Plural

Nominative

nisu

Accusative

Genitive

Illative

Locative

Comitative

Essive

Possessive forms
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	nissonan	nissoneamẹ	nissoneamẹt
2nd person	nissonat	nissoneattẹ	nissoneattẹt
3rd person	nissonis	nissoneaskkạ	nissoneasẹt

Derived terms

[edit]

nissonolmmoš

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

nisu

(often in theplural)wheat

Inflection

[edit]

Odd,ss-s gradation

Nominative

nisu

Genitive

nissona

Singular

Plural

Nominative

nisu

Accusative

Genitive

Illative

Locative

Comitative

Essive

Possessive forms
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	nissonan	nissoneamẹ	nissoneamẹt
2nd person	nissonat	nissoneattẹ	nissoneattẹt
3rd person	nissonis	nissoneaskkạ	nissoneasẹt

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

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(Standard Montenegrin)nijèsu
(regional, chiefly Serbia)nésu
(historical, regional)nijésu

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*ne +*sǫtь, first-person plural present tense form of*byti. This formation was kept in Old Church Slavonic asне сѫтъ(ne sǫtŭ) (seeбꙑти(byti)). However, in other South Slavic vernaculars, this form irregularly later createdněsu (attested in 1334), probably influenced byněsam (seenisam). Because of the yat reflex,něsu became rendered asnisu in Ikavian speeches.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /nǐːsu/
Hyphenation:ni‧su

Verb

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nísu (Cyrillic spellingни́су)

(Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia)negativethird-person plural present ofbiti

References

[edit]

“nisu”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
^{The templateTemplate:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):id=rABbczk4OA
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.}Pero Budmani, editor (1892–1897), “jesam”, inRječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎^[5] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb:JAZU, page606

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*nisu.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈnisu/,[ˈnʲisu]
Rhymes:-isu
Hyphenation:ni‧su

Noun

[edit]

nisu

wheat

Inflection

[edit]

Declension ofnisu (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	nisu	nizud
genitive	nizu	nisujõ,nisui
partitive	nissua	nisuitõ,nisui
illative	nissusõ,nissu	nisuisõ
inessive	nizuz	nisuiz
elative	nizussõ	nisuissõ
allative	nizulõ	nisuilõ
adessive	nizullõ	nisuillõ
ablative	nizultõ	nisuiltõ
translative	nizussi	nisuissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nisu”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nisu&oldid=83430883"

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Usage notes

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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Japanese

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Northern Sami

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Noun

Inflection

Derived terms

Further reading

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Noun

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Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

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Verb

References

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

References