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nim

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nim-,n-im,ním,nǐm,andним

Translingual

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Symbol

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nim

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forNilamba.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishnimen, fromOld Englishniman(to take), fromProto-West Germanic*neman, fromProto-Germanic*nemaną(to take), fromProto-Indo-European*nem-(to give or take one's due).

Cognate withSaterland Frisiannieme(to take),West Frisiannimme(to take),Dutchnemen(to take),Low Germannehmen(to take),Germannehmen(to take),Danishnemme(to learn, grasp). Related tonumb andnimble.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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nim (third-person singular simple presentnims,present participlenimming,simple past and past participlenimmed)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) Totake orseize.
    • 1547 (original; printed1870), Andrew Boorde,The First Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge, page 122:
      Ich cham a Cornysche man, al[e] che can brew; [] Nym me a quart of ale, that iche may it of sup.
    • 1566–1573 (original; printed1873), John Partridge,The Hystorie of the Moste Noble Knight Plasidas, and Other Rare Pieces, page 106:
      Then Alfyne to the court Of Syleuma doth come,
      And Pandauola in her armes
      Her Alfyne hath upnum
      And kisseth him full ofte []
    • 2017, Thomas Heywood,A Woman Killed With Kindness, Bloomsbury Publishing,→ISBN, page155:
      Gryndall carefully sets out the difference between seizing ornimming a bird (an outcome that would constitute a partly successful flight) and taking the bird outright: 'And if your Hawke noume [nim, seize] a foule, and the foule breake from her, she hath discomfited many feathers of the foule, and is broken away: but in kindly speech you shall say, your hawke hath noumed or seased a foule, and not taken it'.
  2. (archaic, slang, transitive) Tofilch,steal,pilfer.
    • 1663, Samuel Butler,Hudibras, part 1,canto 1:
      They'll question Mars, and, by his look,
      Detect who 'twas thatnimm'd a cloak;
    • 1785, Hutton,Bran New Wark, I. 305, quoted in1903, Joseph Wright,The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
      Nimming and niftering whativver he can try his fists on.
    • 1821, Apuleius,The Golden Ass of Lucius Apuleius, of Medaura, page131:
      But while he fell in some brave exploit, you, I suppose, being provident rogues and thieves of discretion, were on the sure lay, pilfering little thefts among the mob, fearfullynimming a cloak or rifling some old woman's bulk of a stock to set up a piece-broker's shop.
    • 1824 (edition; original 1790), Nairne,Tales, 37, quoted in1903, Joseph Wright,The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
      Theynim a pig, a duck, or fowl.
    • 1854, Oliver Oldham,Oldham's Amusing and Instructive Reader: A Course of Reading, Original and Selected, in Prose and Poetry, Wherein Wit, Humor, and Mirth are Made the Means of Awakening Interest, and Imparting Instructon : for the Use of Schools and Academies, page110:
      Shall we gonim a horse, Tom,—what dost think?[]Nim? yes, yes, yes, let'snim with all my heart; I see no harm innimming, for my part;[] Were it my lord mayor's hourse—I'dnim it first. [...A horse] they stole, or, as they called it,nimmed,
      Just as the twilight all the landscape dimmed.[] What is most likely, is that both these elves
      Were, in like manner, halter-nimmed themselves.
  3. (intransitive, UK dialectal) Towalk with short, quick strides;trip along.
    • 1856, Thompson,Hist. Boston, page 716, quoted in1903, Joseph Wright,The English Dialect Dictionary: M-Q, page 273:
      The old lady doesnim along.
      1949, Wilfrid J. Halliday, Arthur Stanley Umpleby,The White Rose Garland of Yorkshire Dialect Verse and Local and Folk-lore Rhymes (quoting Irene Sutcliffe), page111:
      Ah had set myself doon where the aums meet aboon,
      When Jinny jamp oop, and gannednimming alang
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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nim (uncountable)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. Agame in which players take turns removing objects fromheaps.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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nim (pluralnims)

  1. Alternative form ofneem(Indian tree).

See also

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Anagrams

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Afar

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Etymology

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From(our) +‎-m.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnim/ [ˈnɪm]
  • Hyphenation:nim

Pronoun

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ním (predicativeníimiorniimí)

  1. ours

See also

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Afar possessive pronouns
1st person2nd person3rd person
mf
singularyímkúmkayímtetím
pluralnímsinímkením

References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “nim”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004),Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan,→ISBN,page67
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Baatonum

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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nim (m-class)

  1. water

Derived terms

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References

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  • Barassounon, Pierre; Biɔ, Sanu; Biɔ, Thébault; Goragui, Léonard; Soutar, Jean (17 February 2021),Dictionnaire Baatonum[2], Philadelphia: SIL International

Cèmuhî

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Numeral

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nim

  1. five

Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɲɪm]
  • Hyphenation:nim

Pronoun

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nim pl

  1. alternative form ofjim(prepositional)
    Kvůlinimzemřel.
    He died because ofthem.

Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishnim.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnim/,[ˈnim]
  • Rhymes:-im
  • Syllabification(key):nim
  • Hyphenation(key):nim

Noun

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nim

  1. nim(game)

Declension

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Inflection ofnim (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativenimnimit
genitiveniminnimien
partitivenimiänimejä
illativenimiinnimeihin
singularplural
nominativenimnimit
accusativenom.nimnimit
gen.nimin
genitiveniminnimien
partitivenimiänimejä
inessivenimissänimeissä
elativenimistänimeistä
illativenimiinnimeihin
adessivenimillänimeillä
ablativenimiltänimeiltä
allativenimillenimeille
essiveniminänimeinä
translativenimiksinimeiksi
abessivenimittänimeittä
instructivenimein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofnim(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenimininimini
accusativenom.nimininimini
gen.nimini
genitivenimininimieni
partitivenimiäninimejäni
inessivenimissäninimeissäni
elativenimistäninimeistäni
illativenimiininimeihini
adessivenimilläninimeilläni
ablativenimiltäninimeiltäni
allativenimilleninimeilleni
essiveniminäninimeinäni
translativenimikseninimeikseni
abessivenimittäninimeittäni
instructive
comitativenimeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenimisinimisi
accusativenom.nimisinimisi
gen.nimisi
genitivenimisinimiesi
partitivenimiäsinimejäsi
inessivenimissäsinimeissäsi
elativenimistäsinimeistäsi
illativenimiisinimeihisi
adessivenimilläsinimeilläsi
ablativenimiltäsinimeiltäsi
allativenimillesinimeillesi
essiveniminäsinimeinäsi
translativenimiksesinimeiksesi
abessivenimittäsinimeittäsi
instructive
comitativenimeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativenimimmenimimme
accusativenom.nimimmenimimme
gen.nimimme
genitivenimimmenimiemme
partitivenimiämmenimejämme
inessivenimissämmenimeissämme
elativenimistämmenimeistämme
illativenimiimmenimeihimme
adessivenimillämmenimeillämme
ablativenimiltämmenimeiltämme
allativenimillemmenimeillemme
essiveniminämmenimeinämme
translativenimiksemmenimeiksemme
abessivenimittämmenimeittämme
instructive
comitativenimeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeniminneniminne
accusativenom.niminneniminne
gen.niminne
genitiveniminnenimienne
partitivenimiännenimejänne
inessivenimissännenimeissänne
elativenimistännenimeistänne
illativenimiinnenimeihinne
adessivenimillännenimeillänne
ablativenimiltännenimeiltänne
allativenimillennenimeillenne
essiveniminännenimeinänne
translativenimiksennenimeiksenne
abessivenimittännenimeittänne
instructive
comitativenimeinenne

Synonyms

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Anagrams

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Gothic

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Romanization

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nim

  1. romanization of𐌽𐌹𐌼

Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicنِيم(nīm), fromHindiनीम(nīm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nîm m

  1. neem tree

Descendants

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K'iche'

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nim

  1. big,great,enormous

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Diccionario K’iche[3] (in Spanish), Guatemala,2001

Livonian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*nimi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ni’m

  1. name

Declension

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Declension ofni’m (78)
singular(ikšlu’g)plural(pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative(nominatīv)ni’mni’mūd
genitive(genitīv)ni’mni’mūd
partitive(partitīv)ni’mmõni’mīdi
dative(datīv)ni’mmõnni’mūdõn
instrumental(instrumentāl)ni’mmõksni’mūdõks
illative(illatīv)ni’mmõni’mīž
inessive(inesīv)ni’msõni’mīs
elative(elatīv)ni’mstõni’mīst

References

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  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ni’m”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[4] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nim (only after a preposition)

  1. instrumental ofwón
  2. instrumental ofwóno
  3. dative ofwóni

Related terms

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  • (dative ofwóni):jim

Macanese

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesenem.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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nim

  1. not even(introduces an emphatic negation)
    Miguelnim sábi papiâ bêm-fêto Patuá
    Miguel doesn't even know how to speak Macanese well
  2. donoteven(introduces an emphatic negative command)
  3. neithernor

References

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Mam

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Adverb

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nim

  1. much

Middle High German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈnim/

Verb

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nim

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofnëmen

Mokilese

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Verb

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nim (progressivenimnim)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) todrink

Old English

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Verb

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nim

  1. imperativesingular ofniman

Old High German

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Verb

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nim

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofnëman

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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nim

  1. dativesingular ofnem

Mutation

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Mutation ofnim
radicallenitionnasalization
nim
alsonnimin h-prothesis environments
nim
pronounced with/nʲ-/
nim
alsonnim

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Ottawa

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Noun

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nim anim

  1. dog

References

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Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001),Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page482

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably aclipping ofzanim.

Conjunction

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nim

  1. (literary)before
    Synonym:zanim

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronoun

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nim

  1. instrumental/locative ofon
  2. instrumental/locative ofono
  3. dative ofoni
  4. dative ofone
Usage notes
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Used after prepositions.

See also

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Further reading

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  • nim inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nim in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation:nim

Etymology 1

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FromHindiनीम(nīm), fromSanskritनिम्ब(nimba).

Noun

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nim m (pluralnins)

  1. neem(Azadirachta indica, an evergreen tree of India)

Etymology 2

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Blend ofnão(no) +‎sim(yes). CompareGermanJein.

Adverb

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nim (notcomparable)

  1. (humorous, neologism)yes and no

Noun

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nim m (pluralnins)

  1. (humorous, neologism)yes and no

Q'eqchi

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Adjective

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nim

  1. big,great

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998)[5]

Slovak

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nim

  1. dative ofoni andony

Usage notes

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Used after prepositions.

Suga

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Noun

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nim

  1. water

References

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  • Dictionnaire Nizaa,[6]

Sumerian

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Romanization

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nim

  1. romanization of𒉏(nim)

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishnæmber(apt, docile), fromOld Norsenæmr, fromProto-Germanic*nāmjaz, derived fromProto-Germanic*nemaną(to take). Compare DanishDanishnem(easy) andIcelandicnæmur(docile, sensitive).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nim (comparativenimmare,superlativenimmast)

  1. (Scania)convenient,handy,practical,easy
    • 2005, “Kamp för att få fram hemtjänstens mat [Struggle to get home care food delivered]”, inSydsvenskan[7]:
      – Den är ganskanim att köra. Man sitter högt och sådär.
      – It’s quiteeasy to drive. You sit high up and such.
    • 2008, Anders Fagerström, “Vi grillar engångsgrillar [We use disposable grills]”, inSydsvenskan[8]:
      Men rätt hanterad är engångsgrillen utan tvekan ennim och trevlig sak på utflykten […]
      But handled properly, the disposable grill is without a doubt aconvenient and nice thing to bring to an excursion […]
    • 2010, “Hur var det att ta ut hojen igen? [What was it like to bring out your motorbike again?]”, inSydsvenskan[9]:
      Och så är detnimmt att komma fram vid vägarbeten och inne i stan när det är tjockt. Sen är det nästan alltid lätt att hitta en parkering också.
      And it’s alsoeasy to get past the roadworks and get around inside the city when it’s crowded. It’s almost always easy to find parking too.
    • 2017, “’Jag behövde förtroende och kärlek - och det fick jag direkt’ [’I needed trust and love - and I got it right away’]”, inSydsvenskan[10]:
      Sen är det klart att det ärnimt att ha Köpenhamn så nära, det är lätt att åka över och träffa kompisar och familj, säger han.
      Then of course it’sconvenient that Copenhagen is so close, it’s easy to cross over and meet friends and family, he says.

Declension

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Inflection ofnim
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularnimnimmarenimmast
neuter singularnimtnimmarenimmast
pluralnimmanimmarenimmast
masculine plural2nimmenimmarenimmast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3nimmenimmarenimmaste
allnimmanimmarenimmaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

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References

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  • ”nim” inLundbladh, Carl-Erik (2014),Skånska dialektord, 2nd edition, Uppsala: Institutet för språk och folkminnen
  • nim in Elias Wessén,Våra ord : deras uttal och ursprung (1979)
  • ”næma” inde Vries, Jan (2000),Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page413
  • ”nämber” inSöderwall, K.F. (1884-1918),Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket[11], volume I-III

Anagrams

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Volapük

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Etymology

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FromEnglishanimal (which ultimately derives fromLatinanimal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nim (nominative pluralnims)

  1. animal (Animalia)
    Hyponyms:hinim,jinim,nimil,nimül

Declension

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Declension ofnim
singularplural
nominativenimnims
genitivenimanimas
dativenimenimes
accusativeniminimis
vocative1onim!onims!
predicative2nimunimus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nim&oldid=88103227"
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