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ngone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Pagu

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngone

  1. we,first-person plural inclusive independent pronoun

See also

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Pagu personal pronouns
independentsubject prefixobject prefix1possessive prefix
singular1st personngoito-,ta-2i-ai-
2nd personngonano-,na-2ni-ani-
3rd personmasculineunawo-,wa-2wi-awi-
femininemunamo-,ma-2mi-ami-
non-humani-a-
plural1st personexclusivengomimio-3,mia-2mi-mia-
inclusivengonewo-,wa-2
po-,pa-2
na-nanga-
2nd personngininio-3,nia-2ni-nia-
3rd persononayo-4,ya-2ki-manga-
1) Object prefix is attached after a subject prefix and before a derivational prefix and a verb, e.g.Uwa niwisigisen. ‘Don't listen to him.’
2) Used if the direct object is a third-person non-human object, e.g.to- +a-ta-, etc.
3) When it is attached to an object prefix, it loses the-o, e.g.mio- +ni-mini- (except when it is attached to the third-person plural object prefixki-, e.g.mio- +ki-mioki-).
4) Attached to the first-person singular object prefixi-, the prefixyo- becomesi-, i.e.yo- +i-ini-.

References

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  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2018) A descriptive grammar of the Pagu language (Thesis)‎[1], University of Hong Kong
  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023),Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngone (subject cliticfo,possessive prefixnaornga,Jawiڠوني)

  1. first-person plural inclusive pronoun,we

See also

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Ternate personal pronouns
independentsubject procliticpossessive
informalformal
singular1st personngorifangarem,fajaruftori
2nd personnganangoni,jou ngoninoni
3rd personunam,minafom,mof,inhim,mif,manh
plural1st person inclusivengonefona,nga
1st person exclusivengomifangare ngomim,fajaru ngomif,
fara ngomi1
mimi,mia
2nd personngoninina,nia
3rd personanah,enanhih, nh,yoh, †,yanh, †nah,ngah,manh
  • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
  • m - masculine,f - feminine,h - human,nh - non-human
  • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
  • † - archaic

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890),Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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