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ngali

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bandjalang

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Etymology

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FromProto-Pama-Nyungan*ŋali.

Noun

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ngali

  1. we

Gamilaraay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Central New South Wales*ŋali, fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*ŋali.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngali

  1. We two (first person dual pronoun)

References

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  • Barry Alpher (2004), “Proto-Pama-Nyungan Etyma”, in Claire Bowern, Harold Koch, editors,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, Amsterdam: John Benjamins,→ISBN, section 5.1, pages483–6
  • Peter Austin (1993) A Reference Grammar of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales (Thesis)‎[1], Melbourne, Australia: La Trobe University, Department of Linguistics,→ISBN

Guugu Yimidhirr

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Etymology

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FromProto-Pama-Nyungan*ŋali.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngali

  1. We two, you and I (first person dual inclusive pronoun)

Usage notes

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Most modern speakers no longer make a distinction betweeninclusive andexclusive pronouns, instead usingngali for both "you and I" and "he/she and I".

References

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  • Barry Alpher (2004), “Proto-Pama-Nyungan Etyma”, in Claire Bowern, Harold Koch, editors,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, Amsterdam: John Benjamins,→ISBN, section 5.1, pages483–6
  • Haviland, John B. 1979. ‘Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar’. R. M. W. Dixon, B. Blake (eds.)Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol I.

Maguindanao

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Noun

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ngali

  1. (anatomy)mouth

Martuthunira

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Etymology

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From Proto-Ngayarda*ŋali, fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*ŋali.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngali

  1. We two, you and I (first person dual inclusive pronoun)

References

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  • Barry Alpher (2004), “Proto-Pama-Nyungan Etyma”, in Claire Bowern, Harold Koch, editors,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, Amsterdam: John Benjamins,→ISBN, section 5.1, pages483–6
  • Dench, Alan Charles. 1995.Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

Pitjantjatjara

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*ŋali.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngali (first person dual,accusativengalinya,possessive/purposivengalimpa,locativengalila)

  1. we two

Related terms

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Pitjantjatjara personal pronouns (nominative case)
singulardualplural
first personngayulu (I)
Bound form:-ṉa		ngali (we two)
Bound form:-li		nganaṉa (we, more than two)
Bound form:-la
second personnyuntu (you)
Bound form:-n		nyupali (you two)nyura (you, more than two)
third personpaluṟu (he/she/it)pula (they two)tjana (they, more than two)
Bound form:-ya

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-ngali (only present tense)

  1. tostillbe
    Near-synonym:bado
    ungali unasema ―you arestill saying
    ningali sijui ―Istill do not know
    wangali watoto ―theyare still children
    wangali hawajalala ―they are notyet asleep

Conjugation

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Inflected forms of-ngali
singularplural
1st personningalitungali
2nd personungalimngali
3rd
person		m-wa(I/II)angali/yungaliwangali
m-mi(III/IV)ungaliingali
ji-ma(V/VI)lingaliyangali
ki-vi(VII/VIII)kingalivingali
n(IX/X)ingalizingali
u(XI)ungaliseen(X) orma(VI)
ku(XV/XVII)kungali
pa(XVI)pangali
mu(XVIII)mngali

For more information, seeAppendix:Swahili verbs.

Derived terms

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Wajarri

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngali

  1. we two (first person dual subject pronoun)

Wiradjuri

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Etymology

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FromProto-Central New South Wales*ŋali, fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*ŋali.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ngali

  1. We two (first person dual pronoun)
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