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neuter

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Neuter

English

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Alternative forms

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  • n.,n,ntr(abbreviation, grammar)

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishneutre, fromLatinneuter, fromne(not) +‎uter(whether), asemantic loan fromKoine Greekοὐδέτερος(oudéteros); compareEnglishwhether andneither.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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neuter (not generallycomparable,comparativemoreneuter,superlativemostneuter)

  1. (now uncommon)Neutral; on neither side; neither one thing nor another.
    Synonyms:impartial,neutral;see alsoThesaurus:impartial
    • 1595 December 9 (first known performance),William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene 3]:
      But if I could, by Him that gave me life,
      I would attach you all and make you stoop
      Unto the sovereign mercy of the king;
      But since I cannot, be it known to you
      I do remain asneuter.
    • 1672,Robert South, “A Sermon Preach’d at Westminster-Abbey, on the Twenty Ninth ofMay, 1672. Being the Anniversary Festival appointed by Act of Parliament, for the Happy Restoration of KingCharles II”, inTwelve Sermons and Discourses on Several Subjects and Occasions[1], 6th edition, volume 5, London: Jonah Bowyer, published1727, page271:
      This is certain, that in all our Undertakings God will be either our Friend or our Enemy. For Providence never standsneuter[]
    • 1724,Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of CaptainAvery, and His Crew”, inA General History of the Pyrates, [], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, [],→OCLC,pages59-60:
      [A]s their firſt Security, they did all they could to foment War betwixt the neighbouring Negroes, remainingNeuter themselves, by which Means, thoſe who were overcome conſtantly fled to them for Protection, otherwiſe they must be either killed or made Slaves.
    • 1973, Nancy Frazier, Myra Sadker,Sexism in school and society:
      A relay race that does not match teams but integrates the fastest and the slowest in one race against the mostneuter of all adversaries — time.
  2. (grammar) Having a form which is not masculine nor feminine; or having a form which is not ofcommon gender.
    Coordinate terms:feminine,masculine
    aneuter noun
    theneuter definite article
    aneuter termination
    theneuter gender
    • 1945,E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, inThe Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire:Clarendon Press,→OCLC, page xiii:
      Slaves were given short, oftenneuter, names.
    • 1982 April 10, Maida Tilchen, “June Arnold Dies of Cancer”, inGay Community News, page 3:
      InThe Cook and the Carpenter, Arnold used the device of aneuter pronoun "na," instead of assigning gender to the characters.
  3. (grammar)Intransitive.
    Synonym:intransitive
    aneuter verb
  4. (biology)Sexless: havingno orimperfectlydevelopedsex organs.
    Synonyms:asexual,genderless,sexless
  5. (literary)Sexless,nonsexual.
    Synonyms:asexual,platonic,unsexual
    • 2000, Jan Hutson,The Chicken Ranch: The True Story of the Best Little Whorehouse in Texas,→ISBN, page30:
      Rich girls stayed home and got married and then "put out" occasionally, but only as their wifely duty. Prior to the sexual revolution in the 1960s southern belles were the mostneuter members of the human race[.]
  6. (of an animal)Castrated; having had thereproductiveorgans removed.
    Synonyms:fixed,gelded,neutered,spayed

Derived terms

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Translations

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neutral, neither one thing nor another
grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine
grammar: intransitivesee alsointransitive
having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones
castratedseecastrated
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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neuter (pluralneuters)

  1. (biology) An organism, either vegetable or animal, which at its maturity has nogenerativeorgans, or but imperfectly developed ones, as a plant withoutstamens orpistils, as the gardenHydrangea; especially, one of the imperfectly developed females of certain social insects, as of theant and the commonhoneybee, which perform the labors of the community, and are calledworkers.
  2. (uncommon, sometimes offensive) One who has been neutered;eunuch.
    • 1999 July 21, ipso facto, “can anyone out there tell me...”, inalt.eunuchs.questions[2] (Usenet):
      the information i acquire may help me finalize my decision to become aneuter. let me say that castration is (for me) in no way a short term goal. it's something i've heard about, thought about, and believe may benefit me personally.
    • 2015 March 8, @OzKFodrotski,Twitter[3]:
      I WOULD SOONER BECOME ANEUTER
      no seriously tell me where the libido-suppressing pills are
    • 2023 September 27, @Philosophy_the,Twitter[4]:
      You can change yourself into aneuter, but you can't become the opposite sex.
  3. The act of neutering (typically an animal)
    • 2001 March 14, Shelly, “Shih tzu questions.”, inrec.pets.dogs.behavior[5] (Usenet):
      Well, we've had a young (probably around a year old, but I'm guessing), intact (he's scheduled for aneuter, but it's one of those "when we get a spare minute" type of things) male Shih-tzu/shih-tzu mix come in about a month ago.
  4. A person who takes no part in acontest; someone remainingneutral.
    • 1571,Arthur Golding, “Epistle Dedicatorie”, inThePsalmes of David and others. With M.John Calvins Commentaries[6]:
      But if you should beecome eyther a counterfayt Protestant, or a perverse Papist, or a colde and carelessenewter (which God forbid) the harme could not be expressed which you should do to your native Cuntrie.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection iv:
      Friends,neuters, enemies, all are as one, to make a fool a madman is their sport […].
  5. (grammar) The neutergender.
  6. (grammar) A noun of theneutergender; any one of those words which have the terminations usually found in neuter words.
  7. (grammar) An intransitive verb or state-of-being verb.
    • 1820, M. Santagnello,A Dictionary of the Peculiarities of the Italian Language, G. and W. B. Whittaker,page 185:
      Make one do,oract (to),fare fare,fare agire, with an accusative when the verb is aneuter, and with a dative when otherwise.
    • 1847,Brian Houghton Hodgson,Essay the First; On the Kocch, Bódo and Dhimál Tribes, in Three Parts, J. Thomas,page 119:
      Compound verbs other than those already spoken of wherebyneuters are made active, are very rare, as I have already hinted under the head of nouns.
    • 1971, Harry Hoijer, “Athapaskan Morphology”, in Jesse O. Sawyer, editor,Studies in American Indian Languages, University of California Press, published1973,→ISBN,page130:
      In all the Apachean languages, verbs are divided into two major categories,neuters and actives, each of which may be further divided into intransitives, transitives, and passives.

Quotations

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Coordinate terms

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Translations

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biology: organism which at its maturity has no generative organs
person who takes no part in a contest
the neuter gender (grammar)
grammar: noun of the neuter gender
grammar: intransitive verbsee alsointransitive verb
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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neuter (third-person singular simple presentneuters,present participleneutering,simple past and past participleneutered)

  1. (transitive) Toremovesex organs from an animal to prevent it from having offspring; tocastrate orspay, particularly as applied to domestic animals.
  2. (transitive) Torid ofsexuality.
    • 2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber:Believe”, inThe Onion AV Club[7]:
      Theneutering extends to Believe’s guest stars, with warm-and-fuzzy verses from Ludacris (“I love everything about you / You’re imperfectly perfect”), Big Sean (“I don’t know if this makes sense, but you’re my hallelujah”), Nicki Minaj (who at least squeaks a “bitches” into her verse), and especially Drake, whose desire to hug and kiss the object of his affection on “Right Here” is reminiscent of The Red Hot Chili Peppers on Krusty’s Comeback Special.
  3. (transitive) Todrastically reduce theeffectiveness of something.
    Congressneutered the bill by adding an exception for big corporations.
    • 1974,John Boorman,Zardoz, London: Pan Books, page51:
      Here wrangling, bitty conflictsneutered change.
    • 2024 July 14, Chris Hedges, “My Thoughts On the Attempted Trump Assassination”, inThe Chris Hedges Report[8]:
      This collusion with the forces of corporate oppression neuters the press, Trump's critics and the Democratic Party.
  4. (transitive) To make grammatically neuter.
    • 1983 December 3, Warren Blumenfeld, “Am Tikva”, inGay Community News, volume11, number20, page 7:
      At their religious services Am Tikva makes all attempts to de-genderize the liturgy byneutering English nouns and pronouns and, when Hebrew is used, by using both masculine and the feminine forms of the language.

Synonyms

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Translations

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to remove sex organs from an animal

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromne(not) +‎uter(either). In the grammatical sense, asemantic loan fromKoine Greekοὐδέτερος(oudéteros), fromοὐδέ(oudé,not) +‎ἕτερος(héteros,one or the other (of two)).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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neuter (feminineneutra,neuterneutrum);first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in-er, pronominal)

  1. neither,neither one
  2. (grammar)neuter (gender)
  3. (grammar)neuter,intransitive(of a verb)

Usage notes

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  • In the grammatical senses, the declension of this adjective is not pronominal, but attributive (regular). Thus for the sense of the grammatical category of "neuter gender", the genitive isneutrī (generis), and the dative isneutrō (generī).

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in-er, pronominal).

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeneuterneutraneutrumneutrīneutraeneutra
genitiveneutrī̆usneutrōrumneutrārumneutrōrum
dativeneutrīneutrīs
accusativeneutrumneutramneutrumneutrōsneutrāsneutra
ablativeneutrōneutrāneutrōneutrīs
vocativeneuterneutraneutrumneutrīneutraeneutra

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • neuter”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • neuter”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • neuter”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[9], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • this word is neuter:hoc vocabulum generis neutri (notneutrius)est)
    • to be neutral:nullius orneutrius (of two)partis esse
    • to be neutral:in neutris partibus esse
    • to be neutral:neutram partem sequi
  1. ^Allen, S. (1965). Vox Latina, p. 63:

    eu is confined to the formsneu, ceu, seu, the interjectionsheu andheus, and Greek proper names and borrowings such asOrpheus, Europa, euge, eunuchus. [...] The sound may be produced by combining a shorte with anu; what must certainly be avoided is the pronunciation [yū] as in the Englishneuter1 [...].
    Latinneuter is normally trisyllabic, i.e.nĕŭter.

  2. ^This word is used 11 times by Horace, Ovid, Statius and Lucan together, and never appears withneu- holding ictus; as such, it can always be scanned nĕ.ŭ- (e.g. ut nĕ.ŭ|ter Tā|lis..., Luc. 2.63) and provides no evidence for a diphthongal pronunciation /ne͡u̯.ter/ in these poets. Not used by Vergil or Catullus. An instance of the word in Seneca the Younger'sApocolocyntosis (§12) clearly treats nĕ- as a separate short vowel:saepĕ nĕ|ut.rā || quis nunc | iū.dex; similarly at Anthologia Latina 786, 3. The ictus, and hence the diphthong, is first attested in Terentianus Maurus, and in Late Latin poets becomes usual.
  3. ^Nevertheless, it's still regularly trisyllabic for Consentius writing in the 5th century Gaul:item si dicat aliquis 'neutrum' disyllabum, quod trisyllabum fere enuntiamus, barbarismum faciet "likewise, if someone says 'neutrum' as a two-syllable when it's normally pronounced as a trisyllable, this will be a foreigner's mispronunciation."
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