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nerve

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nervé

English

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Etymology

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Recorded since circa 1374 asMiddle Englishnerve, fromMedieval Latinnervus(nerve), fromLatinnervus(sinew).Doublet ofneuron andsinew.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nerve (pluralnerves)

  1. Abundle ofneurons with theirconnective tissuesheaths,blood vessels andlymphatics.
    Hyponyms:seeThesaurus:nerve
    Thenerves can be seen through the skin.
  2. (nonstandard, colloquial) Aneuron.
  3. (botany) Avein in aleaf; agrain inwood.
    Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrastingnerves.
  4. Courage;boldness;audacity;gall.
    Synonyms:brashness,brazenness,balls;see alsoThesaurus:courage
    He had thenerve to enter my house uninvited.
    He hasn't thenerve to tell her he likes her.
    • 1960,P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, inJeeves in the Offing, London:Herbert Jenkins,→OCLC:
      “Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have thenerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”
    • 1965,Bob Dylan, “Positively 4th Street”:
      You got a lot ofnerve / To say you are my friend / When I was down / You just stood there grinning
    • 2013 November 26, Daniel Taylor,The Guardian[1]:
      A trip to the whistling, fire-cracking Stadio San Paolo is always a test ofnerve but Wenger's men have already outplayed the Italians once.
    • 2021 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Hungary 0-4 England”, inBBC[2]:
      Southgate's side kept theirnerve and discipline in the unsettling, intimidating surroundings of Budapest, with the behaviour of Hungary's fans leaving much to be desired, to turn up the heat and punish their opponents ruthlessly once they had gone ahead.
  5. Patience;stamina;endurance,fortitude.
    The web-team found git-sed is really a time andnerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories
  6. (in theplural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one'spsyche.
    All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on mynerves.
    Hisnerves could no longer handle the worry.
  7. (in theplural) Mentalagitation caused byfear,stress or othernegativeemotions.
    • 1997, Harvey Danger, “Flagpole Sitta”, inWhere Have All the Merrymakers Gone?:
      Put me in the hospital fornerves and then they had to commit me
    Ellie had a bad case ofnerves before the big test; she was a bundle ofnerves.
  8. (polymer technology) Theelasticresistance of raw rubber or otherpolymers to permanentdeformation duringprocessing.
    • 1959, Newell A Perry, Eric O Ridgway, US patent US2870103 A[3]
      The nerviness (ability to recover quickly from strain or stretching) ... generally requires it to be broken down ormasticated on the mill before the other compounding ingredients are added. In the break-down operation, heat is inherently generated by the sheer action of the milling or mixing equipment on the polymer. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the desired low temperatures during the milling or mixing... An object of this invention is to reduce the inherentnerve of ... polymers ... during break-down.
  9. (obsolete)Sinew,tendon.

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the nounnerve

Related terms

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Translations

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bundle of neurons
colloquial: neuron
botany: vein; grain in wood
courage, boldness
audacity
patience
stamina
neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche
mental agitation caused by a negative emotion
polymer technology: elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymer
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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nerve (third-person singular simple presentnerves,present participlenerving,simple past and past participlenerved)

  1. (transitive) To givecourage.
    May their examplenerve us to face the enemy.
    • 1925 July –1926 May,A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, inThe Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
      The yellow-bearded Mailey, the old warrior, scarred with many combats and eager for more, stood beside his wife, the gentle squire who bore his weapons andnerved his arm.
    • 1861, Elizabeth Gaskell,The Grey Woman:
      And how I strained my ears, andnerved my hands and limbs, beginning to twitch with convulsive movements, which I feared might betray me!
  2. (transitive) To givestrength; to supplyenergy orvigour.
    The liquornerved up several of the men after their icy march.
    • 1907,Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson,Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published1980, page289:
      The shocknerved her, and she ran aimlessly till she fell, and for a time lay, but making a barrier of her arms, that the child should not be crushed.

Usage notes

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  • Sometimes used with “up”.

Synonyms

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Translations

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encourageseeencourage
strengthenseestrengthen

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Noun

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nerve f (pluralnerven,diminutivenerfje n)

  1. Obsolete form ofnerf.

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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nerve

  1. inflection ofnerver:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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nerve

  1. inflection ofnerven:
    1. first-personsingularpresent
    2. first/third-personsingularsubjunctive I
    3. singularimperative

Latin

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Noun

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nerve

  1. vocativesingular ofnervus

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMedieval Latinnervus, fromProto-Italic*snēuros, fromProto-Indo-European*snéh₁wr̥; thus adoublet ofsynwe.

Forms with/f/ reflect either final devoicing orMiddle Frenchnerf.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛrv(ə)/,/nɛrf/

Noun

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nerve (pluralnerves)

  1. Anerve(bundle ofneurons)
  2. Atendon orsinew(band ofcollagen).
  3. (botany, rare)Plantfibre.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekνεῦρον(neûron), andLatinnervus.

Noun

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nerve m (definite singularnerven,indefinite pluralnerver,definite pluralnervene)

  1. nerve

Derived terms

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References

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“nerve” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekνεῦρον(neûron), andLatinnervus.

Noun

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nerve m (definite singularnerven,indefinite pluralnervar,definite pluralnervane)

  1. nerve

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nerve&oldid=83664845"
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