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nero

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:NeroandNeró

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*nëro(“skill, ability, wit”). CompareKareliannero andLudianńero.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnero/,[ˈne̞ro̞]
  • Rhymes:-ero
  • Hyphenation(key):ne‧ro

Noun

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nero

  1. genius(someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill)

Declension

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Inflection ofnero (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeneronerot
genitiveneronnerojen
partitiveneroaneroja
illativeneroonneroihin
singularplural
nominativeneronerot
accusativenom.neronerot
gen.neron
genitiveneronnerojen
partitiveneroaneroja
inessivenerossaneroissa
elativenerostaneroista
illativeneroonneroihin
adessivenerollaneroilla
ablativeneroltaneroilta
allativenerolleneroille
essiveneronaneroina
translativeneroksineroiksi
abessivenerottaneroitta
instructive—neroin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofnero(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeneronineroni
accusativenom.neronineroni
gen.neroni
genitiveneroninerojeni
partitiveneroaninerojani
inessivenerossanineroissani
elativenerostanineroistani
illativeneroonineroihini
adessivenerollanineroillani
ablativeneroltanineroiltani
allativenerollenineroilleni
essiveneronanineroinani
translativeneroksenineroikseni
abessivenerottanineroittani
instructive——
comitative—neroineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenerosinerosi
accusativenom.nerosinerosi
gen.nerosi
genitivenerosinerojesi
partitiveneroasinerojasi
inessivenerossasineroissasi
elativenerostasineroistasi
illativeneroosineroihisi
adessivenerollasineroillasi
ablativeneroltasineroiltasi
allativenerollesineroillesi
essiveneronasineroinasi
translativeneroksesineroiksesi
abessivenerottasineroittasi
instructive——
comitative—neroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativenerommeneromme
accusativenom.nerommeneromme
gen.neromme
genitivenerommenerojemme
partitiveneroammenerojamme
inessivenerossammeneroissamme
elativenerostammeneroistamme
illativeneroommeneroihimme
adessivenerollammeneroillamme
ablativeneroltammeneroiltamme
allativenerollemmeneroillemme
essiveneronammeneroinamme
translativeneroksemmeneroiksemme
abessivenerottammeneroittamme
instructive——
comitative—neroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeneronneneronne
accusativenom.neronneneronne
gen.neronne
genitiveneronnenerojenne
partitiveneroannenerojanne
inessivenerossanneneroissanne
elativenerostanneneroistanne
illativeneroonneneroihinne
adessivenerollanneneroillanne
ablativeneroltanneneroiltanne
allativenerollenneneroillenne
essiveneronanneneroinanne
translativeneroksenneneroiksenne
abessivenerottanneneroittanne
instructive——
comitative—neroinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Alternative forms

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  • negro(part archaic, part borrowed from Spanish)

Etymology

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FromLatinnigrum.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nero (femininenera,masculine pluralneri,feminine pluralnere,superlativenerissimo,diminutiveneréttoornerettìnoornerìnoor(rare)nerélloor(rare)nerellìno)

  1. black(color/colour)

Noun

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nero m (pluralneri)

  1. black(color/colour)
  2. fascist, the extremeright
  3. ink
  4. a person ofblack skin
  5. (heraldry)sable

Related terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Colors in Italian ·colori(layout ·text)
    bianco    argento;grigio    nero
            rosso;cremisi            arancione;marrone;bronzo            giallo;oro;crema
            verdechiaro;limetta            verde            verdeacqua;acquamarina;verdementa;verdementascuro
            ciano;azzurro;celeste;blupetrolio;fogliaditè            azzurro;celeste;celestescuro            blu;bluscuro
            violetto;indaco            magenta;viola            rosa;fucsia;porpora

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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nero

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofねろ

Karelian

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Noun

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nero

  1. genius
  2. talent

Ludian

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Noun

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nero

  1. talent
  2. genius

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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nero f

  1. vocativesingular ofnera

Sabine

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*nēr, itself fromProto-Indo-European*h₂nḗr.

Noun

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nero

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. (as a noun)virtue,strength
    2. (as a proper noun)Nero
    3. (as an adjective)strong,valiant

Usage notes

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The term is attested indirectly in various ancient glosses:

  • Suetonius,De Vita Caesarum Tib.1:
    Inter cognomina autem etNeronis assumpsit, quod significatur lingua Sabina fortis ac strenuus.
    They added the name of "Nero" to their cognomina, which in the Sabine language means "strong" and "valiant"
  • Aulus Gellius,Attic Nights 23:
    Id autem, sive "Nerio" sive "Nerienes" est, Sabinum verbum est, eoque significatur virtus et fortitudo.
    Whether it be "Nerio" or "Nerienes," it is a Sabine word meaning "virtue" and "strength."
  • John the Lydian,De Mensibus 4.60:
    νέρωνας τοὺς ἀνδρείους οἱ Σαβῖνοι καλοῦσιν.
    (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  • John the Lydian,De Magistratibus reipublicae Romanae 1.26:
    Νέρων ὁ ἰσχυρὸς τῇ Σαβίνων φωνῇ
    (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

It is possible that Gellius and John the Lydian sourced their information from Suetonius. It is also possible that the claims of the supposed Sabine origins of the Claudii family are fabricated, and thus the supposed Sabine origins of the term may also be fictitious.

Descendants

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References

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  • Annie Cecilia Burman (2018 March 24)De Lingua Sabina: A Reappraisal of the Sabine Glosses‎[2],→DOI, pages126-127
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN

San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishenero, fromLatinIānuārius.

Noun

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nero

  1. January

References

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  • Stewart, Cloyd, Stewart, Ruth D., colaboradores amuzgos (2000)Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;44)‎[4] (in Spanish), Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.,→ISBN

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*nëro. Cognates includeFinnishnero.

Noun

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nero

  1. genius

Inflection

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Inflection ofnero (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.nero
genitive sing.neron
partitive sing.nerod
partitive plur.neroid
singularplural
nominativeneronerod
accusativeneronnerod
genitiveneronneroiden
partitivenerodneroid
essive-instructiveneronneroin
translativeneroksneroikš
inessivenerosneroiš
elativenerospäineroišpäi
illativenerohoneroihe
adessivenerolneroil
ablativenerolpäineroilpäi
allativeneroleneroile
abessivenerotaneroita
comitativeneronkeneroidenke
prolativenerodmeneroidme
approximative Ineronnoneroidenno
approximative IIneronnoksneroidennoks
egressiveneronnopäineroidennopäi
terminative Inerohosaineroihesai
terminative IInerolesaineroilesai
terminative IIInerossai—
additive Inerohopäineroihepäi
additive IInerolepäineroilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “гений”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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