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nema

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nema"

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsenema, fromProto-Germanic*nemaną, fromProto-Indo-European*nem-,*neme-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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nema (third person singular past indicativenam,third person plural past indicativenumu,supinenomið)

  1. totouch,seize
    1. totouch on,refer to
    2. tomake an impression,influence
  2. tosteal
  3. tolearn
  4. tonotice

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofnema(group v-49-52)
infinitivenema
supinenomið
presentpast
first singularneminam
second singularnemurnamst
third singularnemurnam
pluralnemanumu/
nómu
participle (a34/a26)1nemandinomin
imperative
singularnem!
pluralnemið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsenema, fromProto-Germanic*nemaną, fromProto-Indo-European*nem-,*neme-.

Verb

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nema (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativenam,third-person plural past indicativenámu,supinenumið)

  1. totake,capture
  2. tomine (ore, coal, etc.)
  3. toamount to
  4. todetect,perceive
    Augað er það skynfæri ernemurljós.
    The eye is the (that) organ whichdetectslight.
  5. tostudy (a specified subject)
    Égnemfrönsku.
    IstudyFrench.
  6. (poetic)an auxiliary verb used with a main verb in the infinitive; this construction has the same meaning as the main verb, its inflection simply being transferred to the auxiliary, and serves merely to obtain a fitting rhyme and syllable structure
    Bjarninam ei fálkann fá
    [Bjarni fékk ei fálkann]
    Bjarni did not get the falcon (i.e. theOrder of the Falcon)
    (first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur)
  7. totouch, toreach [withvið(+accusative)]
Conjugation
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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsenema.

Conjunction

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nema

  1. (connecting noun phrases)except
  2. (connecting clauses)unless
  3. (connecting clauses) but that, whether or not (introducing a hypothetical but likely scenario)
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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nema

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofねま

Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekνῆμα(nêma).

Noun

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nēma n (genitivenēmatis);third declension

  1. yarn,thread

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singularplural
nominativenēmanēmata
genitivenēmatisnēmatum
dativenēmatīnēmatibus
accusativenēmanēmata
ablativenēmatenēmatibus
vocativenēmanēmata

References

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  • nema”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nema inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Frisian

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Verb

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nema

  1. Alternative form ofnima

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*nemaną, fromProto-Indo-European*nem-,*neme-.

Verb

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nema (singular past indicativenam,plural past indicativenámu,past participlenuminn)

  1. totake
    1. tolearn (especially by heart)
      hón kvað, en hannnam
      she sung, and hememorized it
      eknam vísur at vísum mǫnnum
      Ilearned verses from wise men
  2. tobegin
    hannnam eta
    hebegan to eat
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofnema — active (strong class 4)
infinitivenema
present participlenemandi
past participlenuminn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularnemnamnemanæma
2nd person singularnemrnamtnemirnæmir
3rd person singularnemrnamneminæmi
1st person pluralnemumnámumnemimnæmim
2nd person pluralnemiðnámuðnemiðnæmið
3rd person pluralnemanámuneminæmi
imperativepresent
2nd person singularnem
1st person pluralnemum
2nd person pluralnemið
Conjugation ofnema — mediopassive (strong class 4)
infinitivenemask
present participlenemandisk
past participlenumizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularnemumknámumknemumknæmumk
2nd person singularnemsknamzknemisknæmisk
3rd person singularnemsknamsknemisknæmisk
1st person pluralnemumsknámumsknemimsknæmimsk
2nd person pluralnemizknámuzknemizknæmizk
3rd person pluralnemasknámusknemisknæmisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularnemsk
1st person pluralnemumsk
2nd person pluralnemizk
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From a form related to(not; nor), ultimately fromProto-Germanic*ne(not). Probably cognate withOld Englishnefne,Old Englishnemne(except, unless).

Conjunction

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nema

  1. except,unless,save
    Hann drap alla sveinanema einn.
    He slew all the boys,save one.
  2. but
    • 1200s,Old Norwegian Homily Book(AM 619 4to.),Matthew 10:34-35
    • Eigi kom ek til þess at senda friðnema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.
      I did not come to bring peace,but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.
Related terms
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  • (not; nor)
Descendants
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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “nema”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Verb

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nema

  1. present/imperativeactivefirst-personplural ofneti(to lead)

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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nema

  1. inflection ofnem:
    1. femininenominative/vocativesingular
    2. indefinitemasculine/neutergenitivesingular
    3. indefiniteanimatemasculineaccusativesingular
    4. neuternominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Verb

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nema (Cyrillic spellingнема)

  1. third-personsingularpresent ofnemati

Spanish

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Noun

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nema f (pluralnemas)

  1. seal of a letter

Further reading

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West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nema

  1. (proximal)this,these
    Synonyms:ne,mene
    caritanemathis story

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics (asnemá)
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