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neki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nekî,néki,andneki-

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Lexicalization of the otherwise unattested Proto-Hungarian*nek(to/across/toward something) +‎-i(third-person possessive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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neki

  1. to/forhim/her
    Synonyms:számára,részére,(only in certain senses)javára
    Ezt a könyvetneki vettem.I bought this bookfor her.
    Semmit se mondottneki.She did not say anythingto him.
    Virágot hozottneki.He broughther flowers.
    (Neki) nincs testvére.S/he doesn’t have any siblings. (literally, “(For him/her) there is no his/her-sibling.”)

Usage notes

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This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed withneki-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g.meg tudták volnanézni(they could haveseen it,frommegnéz). For verbs with this prefix, seeneki-; for an overview,Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Declension

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Inflection ofneki
singularplural
1stnekem/énnekemnekünk/minekünk
2ndneked/tenekednektek/tinektek
3rdneki/őnekinekik/őnekik

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

References

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  1. ^neki in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • neki in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Pipil

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nahuan*nəki. CompareClassical Nahuatlnequi(to want).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-neki

  1. (transitive) towant
    Intetiknekit mapuliwi ne Nawat, yajikatimumachtiat.We don'twant Nawat to disappear, that's why we're learning (it).
  2. (transitive) tolove
    Nimetzneki.Ilove you.
  3. (reflexive) toneed, to be necessary
    Tejemet inte timunekittaja,tey titechchiwilijtuk.We don'tneed you after what you did to us.

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromne- +Proto-Slavic*kъjь.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nȅkī ? (Cyrillic spellingне̏кӣ)

  1. (generally with countable nouns)some
    neki ljudi čekajusome people are waiting
    u neku rukuin some way
    neko vr(ij)emefor some time
    Vidio sam nekog lika pred tvojom kućom.I saw some bloke in front of your house.
  2. (in theplural, without a noun, substantively)some (people),people
    neki to vole žestokosome like it hard
    neki su mi rekli da je dosadansome people told me that he's boring
  3. (with genitive)some,approximately,around
    nekih sat vremena sam čitao knjiguI was reading the book for around an hour
    nekih pola sataaround half an hour
    nekih 30 ljudiabout 30 people
  4. some,certain
    do neke m(j)ereto a certain extent

Declension

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Declension ofneki
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativenȅkīnȅkānȅkō
genitivenekog(a)nekenekog(a)
dativenekom(u/e)nekojnekom(u/e)
accusativeinanimate
animate
neki
nekog(a)
nekuneko
vocative
locativenekom(u/e)nekojnekom(u/e)
instrumentalnekim(e)nekomnekim(e)
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativenekinekeneka
genitivenekihnekihnekih
dativenekimnekimnekim
accusativenekenekeneka
vocative
locativenekimnekimnekim
instrumentalnekimnekimnekim

Synonyms

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References

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  • neki”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Sranan Tongo

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Picture dictionary
neki
neki
neki

Click on labels in the image


skin

Etymology

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FromEnglishneck orDutchnek.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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neki

  1. neck
  2. throat
    Synonym:inineki

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “neki”, inLanguages of Suriname, 5th edition,SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary

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