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nb

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Nb,NB,nB,n.b.,N.B.,NB.,andN.-B.

Translingual

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Symbol

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nb

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forNorwegian Bokmål.

English

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nb

  1. (Internetslang, text messaging)Abbreviation ofnobody.
    • 2023 May 10, @mkarrdashh,Twitter[1], archived fromthe original on3 November 2023:
      i hate when i text in the gc andnb replys[sic]
    • 2023 June 29, @imkaay,Twitter[2], archived fromthe original on3 November 2023:
      everybody say they hiring butnb hiringggg fr 🙄
    • 2023 August 31, u/Regular_Fisherman_51, “first day of high school coming up i need some advice quick”, inReddit[3], r/BruceDropEmOff, archived fromthe original on3 November 2023:
      Do yo own thing and don't gaf about whatnb else say
    • 2023 October 5, u/Colors100, “Just need someone to talk to”, inReddit[4], r/SuicideWatch, archived fromthe original on3 November 2023:
      Public school was hell bcnb wanted to be my friend or associate with me due to me being trans.

Noun

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nb

  1. (cricket)Initialism ofno ball.

Phrase

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nb

  1. Initialism ofnota bene.

Adjective

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nb (notcomparable)

  1. Alternative form ofNB(non-binary)

Anagrams

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Demotic

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Etymology 1

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FromEgyptian
nb
(nb,all, every).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nb

  1. (definite)all,every
  2. (indefinite)any
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromEgyptian
nbA1
(nb,lord).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nb m

  1. lord
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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FromEgyptian
nb
t
(nbt,mistress, lady).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nb f

  1. mistress,lady(woman with authority over something)

References

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  • Erichsen, Wolja (1954)Demotisches Glossar, Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, pages212–213
  • Johnson, Janet (2000)Thus Wrote ꜥOnchsheshonqy: An Introductory Grammar of Demotic[5], third edition, Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago,→ISBN, page 7

Egyptian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nb
  1. all,every
  2. every other
  3. allsorts of, allkinds of
  4. (especially in negated clauses)any
Inflection
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Declension ofnb
masculinefeminine
singularnb
nbt
dualnbwj
nbtj
pluralnbw
nbwt1,nbt2
1 Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
2 From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.

In the Pyramid Texts of Unas, among certain other Old Egyptian texts,nb is usually not inflected by gender and number but invariably appears asnb. Even within these texts, however, inflected forms sporadically appear.[1]

In Late Egyptian, as all forms collapsed together with the masculine singular, the usual writing of the word came to follow the old feminine singular,

nb
t

(nbt).

Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofnb  
n
nb
nb
t
nbw
E1
Nb
nbnbtnbwnbnb
[Old and Middle Kingdoms][Late Egyptian][Greco-Roman Period][Greco-Roman Period][Greco-Roman Period]
rare
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Ehret attempts to derive this term from aProto-Afroasiatic*ruub-(to send); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking, and in this case the derivation is not particularly plausible.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nb

 m

  1. lord,master,ruler (of a place or people)
    • 12th Dynasty, Stela of Nakhti, British Museum EA 143:
      Q1ir
      nb
      A40DdDdwO49
      tZ1
      nTraA
      wsjrnb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ […]
      Osiris,Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]
    • c. 1550BCE – 1295BCE,Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23:
      E9wiit
      nDs
      O35
      nDs
      sy
      E9
      wr
      ww
      D54tA
      m
      Htp
      Z2
      Xr
      r
      nb
      Z1
      f
      jwyt zb(.w) sjw(w) rw.w tꜣ m ḥtpw ẖrnb.f
      Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under itslord.
  2. (without following genitive noun, often as a term of address)master,superior
  3. master (of a span of time)
  4. owner,possessor,bearer (of an object)
  5. possessor (of an abstract quality)
    • c. 1550BCE – 1295BCE,Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 23–24:
      smn
      n
      Y1
      mAatn
      nb
      z
      r
      a
      wAa18Z1
      r
      isf
      t
      nDs
      smn mꜣꜥt nnb.s rdjw sꜣ r jsft
      Righteousness has been established for itspossessor, and the back is turned on wrong.
  6. anepithet of theking
  7. anepithet of variousgods, especiallyOsiris
Inflection
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Declension ofnb (masculine u-stem)
singularnb
dualnbwj
pluralnbw
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofnb  
nb
Z1
nbA1
nbA41
nbG7
nbw
n
nb
nbb
nb
t
n
b
n
R7
nbnbnbnbnbwnbnbnbtnbnb
[since the Pyramid Texts][Pyramid Texts][Late Period][Late and Greco-
Roman Periods]
[Late and Greco-
Roman Periods]
in reference to a personin reference to the kingin reference to a king or godrarecommon only in the
Old Kingdom
Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofnb  
G5
A40
rw
nbw
I12
E1
A54
nbnbnbnbwnbnbnb
[since the New Kingdom][since the New Kingdom][Greco-Roman Period][Greco-Roman Period][Greco-Roman Period][Greco-Roman Period][Greco-Roman Period]
abbrevationabbrevationabbrevationabbrevationabbrevationabbrevationabbrevation

By the Late Period, the usual writing of the word came to follow the old feminine equivalentnbt(lady, mistress), as the two words merged into one.

Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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Fromm-(noun-forming prefix) +‎*bw(j)(abomination) with regular dissimilation ofm- ton- before a labial; for the stem, comparebwt(abomination),bwj(to abominate).[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nbwG37

 m

  1. (hapax legomenon)sin,damage,impurity[Greco-Roman Period]
Descendants
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Etymology 4

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Romanization

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nb

  1. Alternative transliteration ofnbw(gold).

References

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  1. ^Allen, James P. (2017)A Grammar of the Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Volume 1: Unis, page 55
  2. ^Loprieno, Antonio (1995)Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,pages36, 55
  3. ^Gundacker, Roman (2011) “On the Etymology of the Egyptian Crown Namemrsw.t*: An “Irregular” Subgroup ofm-Prefix Formations” inLingua Aegyptia, volume 19, page 44
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