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natural

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishnatural, borrowed fromOld Frenchnatural,naturel, fromLatinnātūrālis, fromnātus, the perfect participle ofnāscor(be born,verb). Displaced nativeOld Englishġecynde. Bysurface analysis,nature +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural (comparativemorenatural,superlativemostnatural)

  1. Existing in nature.
    1. Existing in the nature of a person or thing;innate, not acquired or learned.[from 14th c.]
      • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift],Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC,(please specify |part=I to IV):
        Thenatural Love of Life gave me some inward Motions of Joy.
      • 1858,Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VII, inThe History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume II, Longman et al.,page419:
        With strongnatural sense, and rare force of will, he found himself, when first his mind began to open, a fatherless and motherless child, the chief of a great but depressed and disheartened party, and the heir to vast and indefinite pretensions, which excited the dread and aversion of the oligarchy then supreme in the United Provinces.
      • 2019 July 10,The Guardian[1]:
        A South African Uber driver is causing excitement with his impressive operatic singing but, however muchnatural talent you have, it is a long road to La Scala.
    2. Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature.[from 14th c.]
      The species will be under threat if itsnatural habitat is destroyed.
    3. Asexpected;reasonable,normal; naturally arising from the given circumstances.[from 14th c.]
      It'snatural for business to be slow on Tuesdays.
      His prison sentence was thenatural consequence of a life of crime.
      • 1711 May 25,Joseph Addison,Richard Steele,The Spectator, volume I, number74,page333:
        What can be morenatural or more moving than the circumſtances in which he deſcribes the behaviour of thoſe women who had loſt their huſbands on this fatal day ?
    4. Formed by nature; notmanufactured or created by artificial processes.[from 15th c.]
    5. Pertaining todeath brought about by disease or old age, rather than by violence, accident etc.[from 16th c.]
      She died ofnatural causes.
      • 2015 June 5,The Guardian[2]:
        Cancer patient David Paterson, 81, was close to anatural death when he was suffocated by Heather Davidson, 54, in the bedroom of his care home in North Yorkshire on 11 February.
    6. Having aninnate ability to fill a given role or profession, or display a specified character.[from 16th c.]
    7. (mathematics)
      1. Designating a standardtrigonometric function of an angle, as opposed to thelogarithmic function.[from 17th c.]
      2. (algebra)Closed undersubmodules,directsums, andinjectivehulls.
    8. (music) Neithersharp norflat. Denoted.[from 18th c.]
      There's a wrong note here: it should be Cnatural instead of C sharp.
    9. Containing no artificial or man-madeadditives; especially (of food) containing no colourings, flavourings or preservatives.[from 19th c.]
      Natural food is healthier than processed food.
    10. Pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; notstained or artificiallycoloured.[from 19th c.]
    11. Pertaining to afabric still in its undyed state, or to thecolour of undyed fabric.[from 19th c.]
    12. (dice games) Pertaining to a dice roll before bonuses or penalties have been applied to the result.
    13. (bodybuilding) Not having usedanabolic steroids or otherperformance-enhancing drugs.
      Antonym:enhanced
    14. (bridge)Bidding in an intuitive way that reflects one's actualhand.
      Antonyms:artificial,conventional
  2. Pertaining to birth or descent; native.
    1. Having a given status (especially of authority) by virtue of birth.[14th–19th c.]
    2. Related genetically but not legally to one's father; born out of wedlock,illegitimate.[from 15th c.]
      • 1790,Jane Austen, “Love and Freindship”, inJuvenilia:
        [M]y Mother was thenatural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian Opera-girl[].
      • 1811,Jane Austen,Sense and Sensibility:
        “What! do not you know who Miss Williams is? I am sure you must have heard of her before. She is a relation of the Colonel’s, my dear; a very near relation. We will not say how near, for fear of shocking the young ladies.” Then lowering her voice a little, she said to Elinor, “She is hisnatural daughter.” “Indeed!” “Oh! yes; and as like him as she can stare. I dare say the Colonel will leave her all his fortune.” Lady Middleton’s delicacy was shocked; an in order to banish so improper a subject as the mention of anatural daughter, she actually took the trouble of saying something herself about the weather.
      • 1872,George Eliot,Middlemarch, Book III, chapter 26:
        Mrs Taft[] had got it into her head that Mr Lydgate was anatural son of Bulstrode's, a fact which seemed to justify her suspicions of evangelical laymen.
      • 1990,Roy Porter,English Society in the 18th Century, Penguin, published1991, page264:
        Dr Erasmus Darwin set up his two illegitimate daughters as the governesses of a school, noting thatnatural children often had happier (because less pretentious) upbringings than legitimate.
    3. Related by birth;genetically related.[from 16th c.]
      • 1843,John Henry Newman, “The Kingdom of the Saints”, inParochial Sermons, 4th edition, volume II, J. G. F. & J. Rivington,pages264–5:
        The first-born in every house, “from the first-born of the Pharaoh on the throne, to the first-born of the captive in the dungeon,” unaccountably found himself enlisted in the ranks of this new power, and estranged from hisnatural friends.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem
of or relating to nature
without additives
as expected
musically not sharp or flat
music: produced by natural organs
without adjustment
of colour: almost white
having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position
connected by the ties of consanguinity
related genetically but not legally to one's father
without condom
bodybuilding: not having used performance-enhancers
bridge: of intuitive bidding
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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natural (countable anduncountable,pluralnaturals)

  1. (now rare) A native inhabitant of a place, country etc.[from 16th c.]
    • 1615, Ralph Hamor,A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia, Richmond, published1957, page 3:
      I coniecture and assure my selfe that yee cannot be ignorant by what meanes this peace hath bin thus happily both for our proceedings and the welfare of theNaturals concluded[]
  2. (music) A note that is not or is no longer to be modified by anaccidental.[from 17th c.]
  3. (music) The symbol used to indicate such a natural note.
  4. One with an innate talent at or for something.[from 18th c.]
    He's anatural on the saxophone.
  5. (uncountable) An almost white colour, with tints of grey, yellow or brown; originally that of natural fabric.[from 20th c.]
    natural: 
  6. (archaic) One with a simple mind; a fool or idiot.
    Synonyms:half-natural;see alsoThesaurus:idiot
    • c.1591–1595 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene iv],page62, column 1:
      Why is not this better now, then groning for Loue, now art thou ſociable, now art thouRomeo : now art thou what thou art, by Art as well as by Nature, for this driueling Loue is like a greatNaturall, that runs lolling vp and downe to hid hisbable in a hole.
    • 1633,A Banqvet of Jests: or, Change of Cheare. Being a collection, of Moderne Ieſts. Witty Ieeres. Pleaſant Taunts. Merry Tales. The Second Part newly publiſhed, page30:
      A Noble-man tooke a great liking to anaturall, and had covenanted with his parents to take him from them and to keepe him for his pleaſure, and demanding of theIdeot if he would ſerve him, he made him this anſwere, My Father ſaith he, got me to be his foole of my mother, now if you long to have a foole; go & without doubt you may get one of your owne wife.
    • 1897, Stanley John Weyman, chapter XI, inShrewsbury:
      "Why you are anatural! I thought you had learned something by this time.
  7. (colloquial, chiefly UK) One'slife.
    • 1929,Frederic Manning,The Middle Parts of Fortune, Vintage, published2014, page155:
      ‘Sergeant-Major Robinson came in in the middle of it, and you've never seen a man look more surprised in yournatural.’
  8. (US, colloquial) Ahairstyle for people withAfro-texturedhair in which the hair is not straightened or otherwise treated.
    • 2002, Maxine Leeds Craig,Ain't I a Beauty Queen?: Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race, Oxford University Press,→ISBN:
      Chinosole, who stopped straightening her hair and cut it into anatural while at a predominantly white college, was quite uneasy with the style
    • 2012, Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen,Chicken Soup for the African American Soul: Celebrating and Sharing Our Culture One Story at a Time, Simon and Schuster,→ISBN:
      I wanted to do it for so long — throw out my chemically relaxed hair for anatural.
    • 2015, Carmen M. Cusack,HAIR AND JUSTICE: Sociolegal Significance of Hair in Criminal Justice, Constitutional Law, and Public Policy, Charles C Thomas Publisher,→ISBN, page155:
      Third, it insinuates that black afro hairstyles (e.g.,naturals) relate to African cultural heritage, which is largely untrue.
  9. (chiefly in theplural, slang) Abreast which has not beenmodified byplastic surgery.
    Hypernyms:seeThesaurus:breast
    bignaturals
    • 1999 March 2, Mathew Alphonse Coppola, “Please rate these women...”, inrec.arts.movies.erotica[3] (Usenet):
      > Nina Hartley ¶ 2, unattractive, square "steriod[sic] jaw", nice ass, FAKE breasts or smallnaturals, great sexual presence[] > Marilyn Monroe ¶ 7, decent body, mediumNATURALS, stereotypical "godess[sic]/playboy" blond/blue doesn't usually work for me, good sexual presence
    • 2002 August 19, Jon Eric, “Great Tit Debate.......”, inrec.arts.movies.erotica[4] (Usenet):
      She's [Eva/Mercedes] a brunette European with a curvy natural body with nice tits. For that matter, there are lots of women in Rocco [Siffredi]'s vids with nicenaturals.
    • 2010 March 2, Miles Williams Mathis, “The Sexiest Women of the Screen: A Thinking Man's List”, inmileswmathis.com[5] (personal website), archived fromthe original on23 September 2010:
      It isn't the bignaturals on a little torso that do it for me, since that is not my thing.
    • 2016 October 26, Stephen Falk, “The Seventh Layer”, in Wendey Stanzler, director,You're the Worst, season 3, episode 9 (television production), spoken by Vernon Barbara (Todd Robert Anderson), via FXX:
      I’m really a good person with a good heart and I believe there is someone out there who will love me. Hopefully a Mexican hottie with bignaturals.
  10. (bodybuilding) Someone who has not usedanabolic steroids or otherperformance-enhancing substances.
    Synonym:natty
    • 2010, Gregg Valentino, Nathan Jendrick,Death, Drugs, and Muscle:
      For so long I stayed natural because it was a sense of pride to me that as anatural I was still competing and beating guys who werejuicing up.
  11. (craps) A roll of two dice with a score of 7 or 11 on thecomeout roll.

Translations

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musical note, symbol
someone with innate ability
colour

Adverb

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natural (comparativemorenatural,superlativemostnatural)

  1. (colloquial, dialect)Naturally; in a natural manner.
    • 2002, Daniel Shields,I Know Where the Horses Play, iUniverse, page64:
      Dr. Watson, on the other hand, spokenatural.
    • 2005, Leo Bruce,Jack on the Gallows Tree: A Carolus Deene Mystery, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, page124:
      "If the doctor hadn't been sure she was strangled you'd have sworn she diednatural."

See also

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References

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /natuˈɾal/[na.t̪uˈɾal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:na‧tu‧ral

Adjective

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natural (epicene,pluralnaturales)

  1. natural

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis. First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural m orf (masculine and feminine pluralnaturals)

  1. natural

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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natural m orfby sense (pluralnaturals)

  1. native,natural(person who is native to a place)
    Synonym:nadiu

Noun

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natural m (pluralnaturals)

  1. nature(innate characteristics of a person)

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^natural”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesenatural, borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /natuˈɾal/[na.t̪uˈɾɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:na‧tu‧ral

Adjective

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natural m orf (pluralnaturais)

  1. natural

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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natural m orfby sense (pluralnaturais)

  1. native,natural
    Synonym:nativo

Noun

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natural m (pluralnaturais)

  1. nature(innate characteristics of a person)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishnatural, fromMiddle Englishnatural, fromOld Frenchnatural,naturel, fromLatinnātūrālis, fromnātus, the perfect participle ofnāscor(be born,verb).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural (comparativelebih natural,superlativepaling natural)

  1. natural
    1. of or relating to nature
      Synonym:alamiah
    2. formed by nature; not manufactured or created by artificial processes
      Synonyms:alami,kodrati,asli
    3. pertaining to a decoration that preserves or enhances the appearance of the original material; not stained or artificially coloured

Related terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishnatural, fromMiddle Englishnatural, fromOld Frenchnatural,naturel, fromLatinnātūrālis, fromnātus, the perfect participle ofnāscor(be born,verb).

Adjective

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natural (Jawi spellingناتورل)

  1. natural
    Synonyms:alamiah,semulajadi

Noun

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natural (Jawi spellingناتورل,pluralnatural-natural)

  1. (music)natural: the symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.
    Synonym:pugar(Indonesian)
  2. nature
    Synonym:kelaziman

Further reading

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Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliannaturale.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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natural m

  1. naturaldisposition

Related terms

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchnatural, fromLatinnātūrālis; equivalent tonature +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /natiu̯ˈral/,/natiu̯ˈrɛl/,/ˈnatiu̯ral/,/ˈnatiu̯rɛl/

Adjective

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natural

  1. intrinsic,fundamental,basic; relating to natural law.
  2. natural(preexisting; present or due to nature):
    1. usual,regular(i.e. as found in nature)
    2. well; in good heath or condition.
    3. inherited; due to one's lineage.
    4. inborn; due to one's natural reasoning(rather than a deity's intervention)
  3. Nourishing; healthful or beneficial to one's body.
  4. Misbegotten; conceived outside of marriage
  5. Correct, right, fitting.
  6. Diligent in performing one's societal obligations.
  7. (rare) Endemic,indigenous.
  8. (rare) Bodily; relating to one's human form.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis.

Adjective

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natural m (oblique and nominative feminine singularnaturale)

  1. natural

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnātūrāle(m).

Adjective

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natural m orf (pluralnaturaes)

  1. native(belonging to one by birth)
  2. natural,normal(as expected)
  3. (of a child)legitimate
  4. kin(related by blood)

Noun

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natural m orfby sense (pluralnaturaes)

  1. native(person who is native to a place)
  2. countryman,countrywoman(somebody from one's own country)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural

  1. natural

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesenatural, borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural m orf (pluralnaturais)

  1. natural
  2. native of,from
    Synonyms:originário,oriundo
    Sounatural de Lisboa.I'mfrom Lisbon.
  3. room-temperature(of liquids)
    Antonym:fresco
    ÁguanaturalRoom-temperature water

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis,Frenchnaturel,Italiannaturale. Bysurface analysis,natură +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural m orn (feminine singularnaturală,masculine pluralnaturali,feminine and neuter pluralnaturale)

  1. natural

Declension

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Declension ofnatural
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitenaturalnaturalănaturalinaturale
definitenaturalulnaturalanaturaliinaturalele
genitive-
dative
indefinitenaturalnaturalenaturalinaturale
definitenaturaluluinaturaleinaturalilornaturalelor

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnātūrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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natural m orf (masculine and feminine pluralnaturales)

  1. natural(of or relating to nature)
  2. native;indigenous
  3. natural,plain(without artificial additives)
    En realidad prefiero yogurnatural.
    I actually preferplain yogurt.
  4. natural(as expected; reasonable)
    Synonym:normal
  5. Said about thelord that he hasvassals, or that by hislineage, he has aright tolordship, even though he was not of theland.
  6. (of a day) being acalendar day
  7. (music)natural(neither sharp nor flat)
  8. (of a child)illegitimate(born to unmarried parents)
    Synonym:ilegítimo
    Antonym:legítimo
  9. (of a drink)room-temperature(neither heated nor chilled)
  10. (bullfighting)Said about thepass of thered flag with thelefthand without thesword
  11. (Ecuador, euphemistic)native;indigenous(as called by the nativeAmerindians ofEcuador about themselves)
  12. (Philippines, of a child) ofindigenousparentage on bothparents(unlike amestizo)

Noun

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natural m (pluralnaturales)

  1. anative; alocal; anindigenousperson
  2. (bullfighting) thepass of thered flag with thelefthand without thesword
  3. nature(genius,character,temperament,complexion,inclination of each)
  4. instinct orinclination ofirrationalanimals
  5. (painting, sculpture) arealmodel that anartistreproduces in hiswork
  6. (obsolete)homeland;birthplace
  7. (obsolete)naturalist;physicist;astrologer(a person who studies nature or natural history)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishnatural(natural), fromLatinnātūrālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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naturál (Baybayin spellingᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔)

  1. natural
    Synonym:likas

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Adverb

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naturál (Baybayin spellingᜈᜆᜓᜇᜎ᜔)

  1. (informal, often sarcastic)obviously;naturally
    Synonyms:likas,malamang
    Natural na hindi ka makakapasok, nakakandado yung pintuan.
    Of course, you wouldn't be able to enter, that door is locked.
    Natural!
    Obviously!

Further reading

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  • natural”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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