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nathair

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishnathir, fromProto-Celtic*natrixs (compareWelshneidr,Bretonnaer), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)néHtr̥, from*(s)neh₁-(to spin, twist) (compareGermanNatter,Englishadder,Latinnatrīx(water snake)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nathair f (genitive singularnathrach,nominative pluralnathracha)

  1. snake

Declension

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Declension ofnathair (fifth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativenathairnathracha
vocativeanathairanathracha
genitivenathrachnathracha
dativenathair
nathraigh(archaic, dialectal)
nathracha
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeannathairnanathracha
genitivenanathrachnanathracha
dativeleis annathair
leis annathraigh(archaic, dialectal)
donnathair
donnathraigh(archaic, dialectal)
leis nanathracha

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 86, page46
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page202

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Noun

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nathair f

  1. alternative spelling ofnathir

Mutation

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Mutation ofnathair
radicallenitionnasalization
nathair
alsonnathairin h-prothesis environments
nathair
pronounced with/n-/
nathair
alsonnathair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishnathir, fromProto-Celtic*natrixs (compareWelshneidr,Bretonnaer), fromProto-Indo-European*nh₁trih₂, from*sneh₁-(to spin, twist) (comparesnìomh,Englishadder,Latinnatrīx(water snake)). Related tosnàth(thread),snàthad(needle).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nathair f (genitive singularnathrach,pluralnathraichean)

  1. Asnake,serpent, oradder

References

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  1. ^Ladefoged, Jenny; Ladefoged, Peter; Turk, Alice; Hind, Kevin (5 February 1996), “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, inThe UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive[1], Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics
  2. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[2], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
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