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namas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:namás

Abenaki

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Etymology

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FromProto-Algonquian*name·ʔsa(fish).

Noun

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namas (animate,pluralnamasak)

  1. fish
    namas wôbigo(the)fish is white
    • 1884, Joseph Laurent,New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues:
      Ôda n'wajônôwnamas.
      I have nofish.

Derived terms

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*damús(house), fromProto-Indo-European*domos, from*dṓm. Cognate withLatviannams,Proto-Slavic*dȍmъ,Latindomus,Ancient Greekδόμος(dómos),Sanskritदम(dáma).

The etymology seems rather secure despite the irregular sound change from*d- to*n-. The originald may be seen indialectalapi̇̀dėmė(landplot between two homesteads); compare the more recently formedapýnamė(area surrounding a house).

Theassimilation is most frequently explained as from thezero-grade*dm- >*nm-, with subsequent generalization onto thefull-gradestem. CompareAvestan𐬥𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀(nmāna,house, quarters). However, the only zero-grade derivative actually attested in Lithuanian,dimstis(village, estate) <*dm̥-st-i-, lacks this particular sound change.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nãmas m (pluralnamai̇̃) stress pattern 4

  1. house(residential dwelling)
  2. (in theplural)home(the place where one lives); familyestate,homestead
    Šiañdiendi̇̀rbui̇̀šnamų̃I'm working from home today.
  3. (in theplural, collectively)household(the residents of a house)
  4. (in theplural)house(public institution)
    Kultū̃rosnamai̇̃House of Culture

Declension

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Declension ofnãmas
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative(vardininkas)nãmasnamai̇̃
genitive(kilmininkas)nãmonamų̃
dative(naudininkas)nãmuinamáms
accusative(galininkas)nãmąnamùs
instrumental(įnagininkas)namùnamai̇̃s
locative(vietininkas)namènamuosè
vocative(šauksmininkas)nãmenamai̇̃

Derived terms

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Volapük

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Noun

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namas

  1. genitiveplural ofnam
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