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nam

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nam"
Languages (44)
Translingual
Acehnese • Achang • Catacao • Crimean Tatar • Danish • Dutch • Eastern Cham • Finnish • Gothic • Ido • Indonesian • Interlingua • Latin • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Middle Dutch • Middle High German • Musi • Naga Pidgin • Narua • Ngarrindjeri • Ngas • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nyishi • Old English • Old High German • Old Norse • Old Sundanese • Polish • Portuguese • Rohingya • Sapé • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Sumerian • Swedish • Talysh • Tày • Turkish • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishNgan'gityemerri.

Symbol

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nam

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forNgan'gityemerri.

See also

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Acehnese

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Acehnese numbers(edit)
60
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:nam
   Ordinal:keunam

Etymology

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FromProto-Chamic*nam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ənəm, fromProto-Austronesian*ənəm.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nam

  1. six

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*enem”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Achang

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Etymology

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Tropative transitive derivative fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*mnam(to have a smell). See also the relatednvm, which reflects the original intransitive verb.

Pronunciation

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  • (Myanmar)/nam˧/
  • (Lianghe)[naŋ³¹]
  • (Longchuan)[nam³¹]
  • (Luxi)[nam⁵¹]
  • (Xiandao)[nam³¹]

Verb

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nam

  1. tosmell,sniff something (with one's nose)
    • 2010, “Psalm 115:6”, inNgochang Common Language Bible[1], Yangon: Bible Society of Myanmar:
      No dap laus eq ma xauhgyo, nho dap laus eq ma yohnam.
      [The idols have] ears stuck [to them] but do not hear; [the idols have] noses stuck [to them] but cannotsmell.

Further reading

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  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[2], Payap University, page85

Catacao

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Noun

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nam

  1. moon

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPersianنام(nâm)

Noun

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nam

  1. name,appellation,title

Declension

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Declension ofnam
singularplural
nominativenamnamlar
genitivenamnıñnamlarnıñ
dativenamğanamlarğa
accusativenamnınamlarnı
locativenamdanamlarda
ablativenamdannamlardan

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN
  • nam”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishnam, fromOld Norsenám.

Noun

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nam n (singular definitenamet,not used in plural form)

  1. (archaic) the act ofseizing,taking

Declension

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Declension ofnam
neuter
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativenamnamet
genitivenamsnamets

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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nam

  1. singularpastindicative ofnemen

Anagrams

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Eastern Cham

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Eastern Cham cardinal numbers
 <  567  > 
   Cardinal :nam,nem

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Chamic[Term?], fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ənəm, fromProto-Austronesian*ənəm.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nam

  1. six

Finnish

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Etymology

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Perhapsonomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑm/,[ˈnɑ̝m]
  • Rhymes:-ɑm
  • Syllabification(key):nam
  • Hyphenation(key):nam

Interjection

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nam

  1. yum

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Gothic

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Romanization

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nam

  1. romanization of𐌽𐌰𐌼

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinnam.

Conjunction

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nam

  1. for,since,because,seeingthat

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaynam, shortened form ofenam, fromProto-Malayic*ənəm, fromProto-Malayo-Chamic*ənəm, fromProto-Malayo-Sumbawan*ənəm, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ənəm, fromProto-Austronesian*ənəm.

Numeral

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nam

  1. (colloquial)six

Interlingua

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Conjunction

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nam

  1. for

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic*nām, a feminine accusative singular.[1] There are multiple proposals for the root:

Compareenim,(truly, indeed),Ancient Greekνή(nḗ), possibly-ne.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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nam

  1. for
    • Late 4th century,Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson,Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published2007,→ISBN,Tobiae 2:15:
      Nam sicut beato Iob insultabant reges ita isti parentes et cognati eius et inridebant vitam eius.
      For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and kinsmen mocked at his life.
  2. since
  3. thus
  4. because
  5. actually

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. 1.01.11.2De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nam”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page399
  2. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “an”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page41
  3. ^Derksen, Rick (2015), “anas”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page54

Further reading

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  • nam”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nam”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "nam", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • nam”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nam

  1. dative ofmy

Malay

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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nam (Jawi spellingنم)

  1. short forenam

Middle Dutch

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Verb

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nam

  1. first/third-personsingularpastsubjunctive ofnēmen

Middle High German

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈnam/

Noun

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nam m

  1. alternative form ofname
Declension
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Declension ofnam (strong masculine without umlaut)
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindërnamdiename
genitiveeinesdësnamesdërname
dativeeimedëmnamedënnamen
accusativeeinendënnamdiename

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈnam/

Verb

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nam

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative ofnëmen

Musi

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Musi cardinal numbers
 <  567  > 
   Cardinal :nam

Numeral

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nam

  1. six

Naga Pidgin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromAssameseনাম(nam), fromSanskritनामन्(nā́man), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Hnā́ma, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁nómn̥(name).

Noun

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nam

  1. name

Narua

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Noun

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nam

  1. house,home

Ngarrindjeri

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Pronoun

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nam

  1. us

Ngas

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Noun

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nam

  1. meat

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Interjection

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nam

  1. yum, oryum yum

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Interjection

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nam

  1. yum, oryum yum

References

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Nyishi

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Noun

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nam

  1. house,home

References

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  • P. T. Abraham (2005),A Grammar of Nyishi Language[5], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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nam

  1. first/third-personpreterite ofniman

Old High German

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Verb

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nam

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative ofnëman

Old Norse

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Verb

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nam

  1. first/third-personsingularpastactiveindicative ofnema

Old Sundanese

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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nam

  1. come on
  2. come along with me
    • 1580,Carita Parahyangan, section III:
      Carék Sang Mangukuhan, "Nam adiing kalih, urang ngaboro leumpang ka tegal."
      Said Sang Mangukuhan, "Come, my little brothers, let us go hunting in the fields"

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*namъ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nam

  1. dative ofmy

Portuguese

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Adverb

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nam (notcomparable)

  1. obsolete spelling ofnão

Rohingya

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Etymology

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Cognate withBengaliনাম(nam).

Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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nam

  1. name

Sapé

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Noun

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nam

  1. water

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Conjunction

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nam

  1. Form of ofnan used before the consonantsb-,f-,m- orp-.

Etymology 2

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Univerbation ofan(in) +‎mo(my).

Preposition

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nam (+ dative,triggers lenition)

  1. inmy
    Bha minam chadal. - I was sleeping (literally I was in my sleep).
Inflection
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Possessive declension ofan
singularplural
first personnamLnarN
second personnadLnurN
third personmnaLnanN,namN 1)
fnaH

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;
N Triggers eclipsis;1) Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

Etymology 3

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Univerbation ofan(in) +‎am(their).

Preposition

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nam (+ dative,triggers eclipsis of a vowel)

  1. Form of ofnan used before the consonantsb-,f-,m- orp-.
Inflection
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Possessive declension ofan
singularplural
first personnamLnarN
second personnadLnurN
third personmnaLnanN,namN 1)
fnaH

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;
N Triggers eclipsis;1) Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Article

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nam

  1. inflection ofan(the):
    1. genitiveplural beforef-
    2. genitiveplural beforeb-,m-,p-
Declension
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Variation ofnam (definite article)
masculinefeminineplural
nom.dat.gen.nom.dat.gen.nom.dat.gen.
+f-amanLanLnananam
+m-,p- orb-ama'La'Lnananam
+c- org-ana'La'Lnananan
+sV-,sl-,sn- orsr-ananTanTnananan
+ other consonantananannananan
+ vowelanTanannaHnaHnan

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;T Triggers T-prothesis

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*namъ.

Pronoun

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nam ? (Cyrillic spellingнам)

  1. tous (cliticdativeplural of(I))
    Možemo i bolje! Nemanam granica!
    We can do better! We have no limits!
    (literally, “We can even better! There are no limitsto us.”)
  2. (emphatic, possessive, dative)our, ofours (cliticdativeplural of(I))
    Gdjenam je auto?
    Where is our car?

Declension

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Declension ofnam
singularplural
nominative
genitivemȅne,menȃs
dativemȅni,minȁma,nam
accusativemȅne,menȃs
vocative
locativemȅninȁma
instrumentalmnȏm,mnómenȁma

Sumerian

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Romanization

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nam

  1. romanization of𒉆(nam)

Swedish

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Verb

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nam

  1. pastindicative ofnimma

Anagrams

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Talysh

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Etymology

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Cognate withPersianنرم(narm).

Adjective

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nam

  1. soft

Tày

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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nam (Nôm form)

  1. south

Etymology 2

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Noun

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nam

  1. male

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Tai*ʰnaːmᴬ(thorn). Cognate withThaiหนาม(nǎam),Northern Thaiᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᨾ,Laoໜາມ(nām),ᦐᦱᧄ(ṅaam),Shanၼၢမ်(nǎam),Tai Damꪘꪱꪣ,Tai Nüaᥘᥣᥛᥴ(láam) orᥢᥣᥛᥴ(náam),Zhuangnam,Nong Zhuangnam.

Noun

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nam (Nôm form)

  1. thorn,spine
    nam chộcpierced by athorn
    點㓜百樅
    Tiểm au pác doòngnam
    Take a hundredthorns from the point.

References

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  • Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006),Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
  • Lương Bèn (2011),Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[6][7] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[8] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishنام(nam), fromPersianنام(nâm). CompareSanskritनामन्(nāman),Latinnomen,Frenchnom ,Englishname,GermanName,Armenianանուն(anun).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nam (definite accusativenamı,pluralnamlar)

  1. reputation
  2. name

Declension

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Declension ofnam
singularplural
nominativenamnamlar
definite accusativenamınamları
dativenamanamlara
locativenamdanamlarda
ablativenamdannamlardan
genitivenamınnamların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularnamımnamlarım
2nd singularnamınnamların
3rd singularnamınamları
1st pluralnamımıznamlarımız
2nd pluralnamınıznamlarınız
3rd pluralnamlarınamları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularnamımınamlarımı
2nd singularnamınınamlarını
3rd singularnamınınamlarını
1st pluralnamımızınamlarımızı
2nd pluralnamınızınamlarınızı
3rd pluralnamlarınınamlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularnamımanamlarıma
2nd singularnamınanamlarına
3rd singularnamınanamlarına
1st pluralnamımızanamlarımıza
2nd pluralnamınızanamlarınıza
3rd pluralnamlarınanamlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularnamımdanamlarımda
2nd singularnamındanamlarında
3rd singularnamındanamlarında
1st pluralnamımızdanamlarımızda
2nd pluralnamınızdanamlarınızda
3rd pluralnamlarındanamlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularnamımdannamlarımdan
2nd singularnamındannamlarından
3rd singularnamındannamlarından
1st pluralnamımızdannamlarımızdan
2nd pluralnamınızdannamlarınızdan
3rd pluralnamlarındannamlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularnamımınnamlarımın
2nd singularnamınınnamlarının
3rd singularnamınınnamlarının
1st pluralnamımızınnamlarımızın
2nd pluralnamınızınnamlarınızın
3rd pluralnamlarınınnamlarının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularnamımnamlarım
2nd singularnamsınnamlarsın
3rd singularnam
namdır
namlar
namlardır
1st pluralnamıznamlarız
2nd pluralnamsınıznamlarsınız
3rd pluralnamlarnamlardır

Related terms

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Sino-Vietnamese word from(south). Compare alsonôm/Nôm andnồm (as ingió nồm(south(east) wind)).

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • (South Central Vietnam)nôm

    Noun

    [edit]

    nam

    1. south
    Coordinate terms
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    compass points: [edit]

    tây bắc(西北)bắc()đông bắc(東北)
    tây(西)đông()
    tây nam(西南)nam()đông nam(東南)
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Sino-Vietnamese word from.

      Noun

      [edit]

      nam

      1. (collective)boys andmen
        Antonym:nữ

      Adjective

      [edit]

      nam

      1. (of people)male
        Coordinate terms:nữ,gái
        Near-synonyms:trai,đực(of non-human and non-bird animals),trống(of birds and fish)

      Prefix

      [edit]

      nam

      1. male;-o
        nam thanh niêna young man
      Usage notes
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      • As a prefix, not as frequently used asnữ(female).

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Anagrams

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      Volapük

      [edit]

      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromLatinmanus(hand).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

      [edit]

      nam (genitivenama,pluralnams)

      1. hand

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofnam
      SingularPlural
      Nominativenamnams
      Genitivenamanamas
      Dativenamenames
      Accusativenaminamis
      Predicative1namunamus
      Vocativeonamonams
      1. Introduced inVolapük Nulik.

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Welsh

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      nam m (pluralnamau,not mutable)

      1. flaw,defect
        Synonyms:diffyg,ffaeledd,bai
      2. sin, moral failing
        Synonyms:cam,anaf,niwed

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “defect”, inGeiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[9], Cardiff: University of Wales Press,→ISBN
      • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “flaw”, inGeiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[10], Cardiff: University of Wales Press,→ISBN
      • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “nam”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “nam”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nam&oldid=89343263"
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