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nainen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-nainenand-näinen

Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯nen/,[ˈnɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɑinen
  • Syllabification(key):nai‧nen
  • Hyphenation(key):nai‧nen

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*nainën, derived fromProto-Finno-Ugric*näxe-;[1][2]nai- +‎-nen. Attested since the time ofMikael Agricola (outputc. 1543–1552), butvaimo was the more common word for“woman” in the oldest literary Finnish texts.[3]

Noun

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nainen

  1. woman
  2. (form of address)lady
    hyvätnaiset ja herrat ―ladies and gentlemen
  3. (dialectal, chiefly South Karelia, Ingria)synonym ofvaimo(“wife”)
Declension
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Inflection ofnainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominativenainennaiset
genitivenaisennaisten
naisien
partitivenaistanaisia
illativenaiseennaisiin
singularplural
nominativenainennaiset
accusativenom.nainennaiset
gen.naisen
genitivenaisennaisten
naisien
partitivenaistanaisia
inessivenaisessanaisissa
elativenaisestanaisista
illativenaiseennaisiin
adessivenaisellanaisilla
ablativenaiseltanaisilta
allativenaisellenaisille
essivenaisenanaisina
translativenaiseksinaisiksi
abessivenaisettanaisitta
instructive—naisin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofnainen(Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenaiseninaiseni
accusativenom.naiseninaiseni
gen.naiseni
genitivenaiseninaisteni
naisieni
partitivenaistaninaisiani
inessivenaisessaninaisissani
elativenaisestaninaisistani
illativenaiseeninaisiini
adessivenaisellaninaisillani
ablativenaiseltaninaisiltani
allativenaiselleninaisilleni
essivenaisenaninaisinani
translativenaisekseninaisikseni
abessivenaisettaninaisittani
instructive——
comitative—naisineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativenaisesinaisesi
accusativenom.naisesinaisesi
gen.naisesi
genitivenaisesinaistesi
naisiesi
partitivenaistasinaisiasi
inessivenaisessasinaisissasi
elativenaisestasinaisistasi
illativenaiseesinaisiisi
adessivenaisellasinaisillasi
ablativenaiseltasinaisiltasi
allativenaisellesinaisillesi
essivenaisenasinaisinasi
translativenaiseksesinaisiksesi
abessivenaisettasinaisittasi
instructive——
comitative—naisinesi
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns
phrases
verbs
compounds

References

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  1. ^Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000),Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society,→ISBN
  2. ^Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “nainen”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[2] (in Finnish)
  3. ^Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004),Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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nainen

  1. first-personsingularpotentialpresent ofnaida
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