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nár

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nar"

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsenár(corpse), fromProto-Germanic*nawiz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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nár m (genitive singularnás,nominative pluralnáir)

  1. adead orlifelessbody, a humancorpse
    Synonyms:lík,dauðingi

Declension

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Declension ofnár (masculine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativenárnárinnnáirnáirnir
accusativenáinnnáináina
dativenánumnáumnáunum
genitivenásnásinsnáanáanna

Derived terms

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Compounds
Idioms

See also

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Anagrams

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Irish

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Etymology

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+‎-r

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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nár (triggerslenition except of past autonomous forms)

  1. that...not(used to introduce a negated subordinate clause with a past tense verb, except for some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sénár chuir sé an gloine ar an tábla.
    He said that he didn’t put the glass on the table.
    Tá súil agamnár cailleadh é.
    I hope he didn’t die.

Related terms

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  • gur(used with affirmative clauses)
  • nach(used with nonpast tenses and with some irregular verbs even in the past)

Particle

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nár (triggerslenition except of past autonomous forms)

  1. may...not(used with the present subjunctive to express a negative wish)
    Nár fhille sé!
    May he not return!
    Nár lige Dia!God forbid! (literally, “May God not permit”)
  2. didn’t...?(used to introduce a negative question in the past tense, except with some irregular verbs)
    Nár chuala tú mé?
    Didn’t you hear me?
  3. that...not(used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sénár oibrigh sé ansin.
    He said he didn’t work there.
  4. which/who...not(used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs)
    an fearnár chabhraigh méthe man who didn’t help me

Related terms

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  • (may... not):go(used with affirmative clauses)

Particle

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nár (triggerslenition,before vowelsnárbh)(introduces negative past/conditional copular clauses of various kinds)

  1. wasn’t/wouldn’t...be?(used to introduce a negative question)
    Nár mhaith leat cupán tae?
    Wouldn’t you like a cup of tea?
  2. which/whowasn’t/wouldn’tbe(used to introduce both direct and indirect relative clauses)
    an bheannár mhúinteoir íthe woman who wasn’t a teacher
    an bheannár mhaith léi bainnethe woman who didn’t like milk
  3. that...itwasn’t/wouldn’tbe;whether/if...itwasn’t/wouldn’tbe(used to introduce a negative past/conditional copular subordinate clause, including an indirect question)
    Dúirt sínár mhaith léi cupán tae.
    She said that she wouldn’t like a cup of tea
    Ní raibh a fhios agamnár mhaith léi cupán tae.
    I didn’t know whether she would like a cup of tea.

Related terms

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Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
affirmativenegativeinterrogativenegative
interrogative
present/future
main clauseisannach
relative clausedirectnach
indirectar,arbv
other subordinate clausegur,gurbvannach
past/conditional
main clauseba,b’vníor,níorbhvar,arbhvnár,nárbhv
relative clausedirectba,abvnár,nárbhv
indirectar,arbhv
other subordinate clausegur,gurbhvar,arbhvnár,nárbhv
present subjunctive
gura,gurabvnára,nárabv
compound copular forms
base wordpresent/futurepast/conditional
cár,cárbvcár,cárbhv
cér,cérbvcér,cérbhv
mba,mb’v
de/dodar,darbvdar,darbhv
faoifaoinar,faoinarbvfaoinar,faoinarbhv
iinar,inarbvinar,inarbhv
lelenar,lenarbvlenar,lenarbhv
másba,b’v
muramura,murabvmurar,murarbhv
ó(preposition)ónar,ónarbvónar,ónarbhv
ó(conjunction)ósóba,ób’v
trítrínar,trínarbvtrínar,trínarbhv

v Used before vowel sounds

References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page101

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*nawiz, whence alsoGothic𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃(naus,corpse).

Noun

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nár m (genitivenás)

  1. corpse; adeadperson

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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