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my

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "my"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishMyanmar, formerlyBurma, whereBurmese is spoken.

Symbol

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my

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forBurmese.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmi,my, apocopated form ofmin,myn, fromOld Englishmīn(my, mine), fromProto-West Germanic*mīn, fromProto-Germanic*mīnaz(my, mine,pron.) (possessive of*ek(I)), fromProto-Indo-European*méynos(my; mine).

Cognate withWest Frisianmyn(my),Afrikaansmy(my),Dutchmijn(my),Germanmein(my),Swedishmin(my). More atme.

Determiner

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my

  1. First-person singular possessive determiner. SeeAppendix:Possessive#English.
    1. Belonging tome.
      I can't findmy book.
    2. Associated withme.
      My seat at the restaurant was uncomfortable.
      Don't you knowmy name?
      I recognised him because he had attendedmy school.
    3. Related to me.
      My parents won't let me go out tonight.
    4. In the possession of me.
      I have to takemy books back to the library soon.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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belonging to me
See also
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English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person
singularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
oursour
second
person
singularstandard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
you all
y'all
you guys
y'allselvesy'all's
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen
his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his(archaic)
its
his(archaic)
hits
genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
their

Etymology 2

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An abbreviation of an oath such asmy word ormy Lord

Interjection

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my

  1. Used to expresssurprise,shock oramazement.
    My, what big teeth you have!
Derived terms
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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchmij.

Pronoun

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my (subjectek)

  1. me (object)
Alternative forms
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See also

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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner
possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 2

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FromDutchmijn.

Determiner

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my

  1. my; of me
Alternative forms
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See also

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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner
possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Cameroon Pidgin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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my

  1. 1st person singularpossessive determiner

See also

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Cameroon Pidgin possessive determiners
singularplural
1st personmywe
2nd personyourwuna
3rd personyidia

Chinese Pidgin English

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmy.

Pronoun

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my

  1. I(subject pronoun)
    Synonyms:I,me
    • 1836 January, “Jargon spoken at Canton: how it originated and has grown into use; mode in which the Chinese learn English; examples of the language in common use between foreigners and Chinese”, inThe Chinese Repository, volume IV, number 9, page433:
      My wanchee takee go away alla this cover, putee nother piece,’ replied I.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. me(object pronoun)
    Synonym:me
  3. my(possessive pronoun)

Cornish

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Alternative forms

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  • (Standard Cornish)me

Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*mi, fromProto-Celtic*mī.

Pronoun

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my

  1. I,me

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechmy, fromProto-Slavic*my, fromProto-Indo-European*wéy.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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my

  1. we

Declension

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Declension ofmy (pl-only animate pronoun)
plural
nominativemy
genitivenás
dativenám
accusativenás
vocative
locativenás
instrumentalnámi

Related terms

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Czech personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personmy
2nd personfamiliartyvy
politevy
3rd personmononi1
fonaony
nonoona
reflexivesebe,se(clitic)

1 animate referents only, for inanimate onesony is used.

Further reading

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  • my”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • my”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • my”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Noun

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my n (singular definitemyet,plural indefinitemyer)

  1. The Greek letterμ (mu)

Declension

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Declension ofmy
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemymyetmyermyerne
genitivemysmyetsmyersmyernes

Noun

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my c

  1. micron

Synonyms

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References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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my

  1. Obsolete spelling ofmij.

Usage notes

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Egyptian

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Etymology

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Frommj(like) +‎-j(adverbializing suffix).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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miii
  1. likewise
  2. accordingly

References

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  • James P[eter] Allen (2010)Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page86.

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*my, fromProto-Indo-European*nos.

Pronoun

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my pl

  1. we

Declension

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Declension of the first-person pronouns
SingularDualPlural
Nominativejamejmy
Genitive
(after preposition)mnjo
najunas
Dative
(after preposition)mnjo
namanam
Accusative
(after preposition)mnjo
najunas
Instrumentalmnunamanami
Locativemnjonamanas
Possessive determinermójnajunaš

Manx

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Etymology

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FromOld Irish, fromProto-Celtic*mā,*ma (compareCornish andBretonmar), fromProto-Indo-European*meh₂.

Conjunction

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my

  1. if

Middle English

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Determiner

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my (subjective pronounI)

  1. Alternative form ofmi

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*my.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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my

  1. we(first person plural)

Declension

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Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativejáz,ty
Genitivemne,tebe,sebe,
Dativemně,mitobě,tisobě,si
Accusative,mne,tebe,sebe
Locativemnětoběsobě
Instrumentalmnútobú,tebúsobú,sebú
Possessivemójtvójsvój
Dual1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominative,va,mavy
Genitivenajúvajúsebe,
Dativenámavámasobě,si
Accusativeny,najúvy,vajú,sebe
Locativenajúvajúsobě
Instrumentalnámavámasobú,sebú
Possessivenáš,najúváš,vajúsvój
Plural1st person2nd personReflexive
Nominativemyvy
Genitivenásvássebe,
Dativenám,nemvám,vemsobě,si
Accusativeny,násvy,vás,sebe
Locativenásvássobě
Instrumentalnámivámisobú,sebú
Possessivenášvášsvój

Descendants

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References

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*my. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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my

  1. we;first person plural
  2. we;Iroyal first person plural

Declension

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Declension of my
pluraldual
nominativemywa
genitivenasnaju
dativenamnama
accusativenaswa
instrumentalnaminama
locativenasnaju

Descendants

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  • Polish:my
  • Silesian:my

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “my, ny (?)”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification:my

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishmy.

Pronoun

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my

  1. we;first person plural
  2. we;Iroyal first person plural
  3. we;Ieditorial first person plural
Declension
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Declension ofmy
plural
nominativemy
genitivenas
dativenam
accusativenas
instrumentalnami
locativenas
vocative

See also

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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekμῦ(), fromPhoenician𐤌(m‬/⁠mēm⁠/).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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my n (indeclinable)

  1. mu(Greek letter Μ, μ)

Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),my is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 88 times in scientific texts, 30 times in news, 138 times in essays, 200 times in fiction, and 419 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 875 times, making it the 49th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “my”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page259

Further reading

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  • my inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • my in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “my”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • MY”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2021 June 22
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “my”, inSłownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “my”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “my”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page1081

Portuguese

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Pronoun

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my

  1. Obsolete form ofmim.

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishmi,my, apocopated form ofmin,myn, fromOld Englishmīn(my, mine), fromProto-West Germanic*mīn, fromProto-Germanic*mīnaz(my, mine,pron.) (possessive of*ek(I)), fromProto-Indo-European*méynos(my; mine).

Determiner

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my

  1. my
    Synonym:mine

See also

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Scots personal pronouns
personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first personsingularA,I,Ikmemyselmine,minesmine,my
pluralweus,weoorsel,oorselsoorsour
second personsingularstandard (formal)ye
you,yow
ye
you,yow
yersel
yoursel
yers
yours
yer
your
Insular (informal)thootheethysel,theeselthinesthy,thee,thees
pluralye,yese
you,youse
ye,yese
you,youse
theer
yesels
yoursels
yers
yours
yer
your
third personsingularmasculinehe,ehim,imhimsel,hisselhis,ishis,is
femininescho,she,shuher,erherselhersher,er
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itsel
hitsel
its
hits
its
hits
genderless, nonspecific
(formal)
aneaneane's
pluralthaythaimthaimsel,thaimselsthairsthair

References

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishmy.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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my

  1. we;first person plural

Declension

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Declension ofmy
plural
nominativemy
genitivenŏs,nas
dativenōm,nam
accusativenŏs,nas
instrumentalnami
locativenŏs,nas

Further reading

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  • my in silling.org

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*my, fromProto-Indo-European*nos.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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my

  1. we

Declension

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Declension ofmy
plurale tantum
nominativemy
genitivenás
dativenám
accusativenás
locativenás
instrumentalnami

Related terms

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Slovak personal pronouns
substantivepossessive
singularpluralsingularplural
1st personjamymôjnáš
2nd personfamiliartyvytvojváš
politevyváš
3rd personmononi* /onyjehoich
fonajej
nonojeho
reflexiveseba,sa(clitic)svoj

* masculine animate only,ony otherwise

Further reading

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  • my”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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Noun

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my n

  1. The Greek letterμ (mu)

Upper Sorbian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*my, fromProto-Indo-European*wéy.

Pronoun

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my

  1. we

Declension

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Upper Sorbian personal pronouns
First person pronouns
SingularDualPlural
Nominativejamójmy
Genitivemje
(after preposition)mnje
najunas
Dativemi
(after preposition)mni
namajnam
Accusativemje
(after preposition)mnje
najunas
Instrumentalmnunamajnami
Locativemninas
Second person pronouns
SingularDualPlural
Nominativetywójwy
Genitiveće
(after preposition)tebje
wajuwas
Dativeći
(after preposition)tebi
wamajwam
Accusativeće
(after preposition)tebje
wajuwas
Instrumentaltobuwamajwami
Locativetebiwas
Third person pronouns
Masculine singularFeminine singularNeuter singularDual virileDual nonvirilePlural virilePlural nonvirile
Nominativewónwonawonowonajwonejwoniwone
Genitivejeho
(after preposition)njeho
jeje
(after preposition)njeje
jeho
(after preposition)njeho
jejujich
(after preposition)nich
Dativejemu
(after preposition)njemu
jej
(after preposition)njej
jemu
(after preposition)njemu
jimaj
(after preposition)nimaj
jim
(after preposition)nim
Accusativejón
(after preposition)njón
(animate)jeho
(animate after preposition)njeho
ju
(after preposition)nju
jo,je
(after preposition)njo,nje
jeju
(after preposition)njeju
jej
(after preposition)njej
jich
(after preposition)nich
je
(after preposition)nje
Instrumentalnimnjejnimnimajnimi
Locativenich

Further reading

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  • my” in Soblex

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisian, fromProto-Germanic*miz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

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my

  1. object ofik
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