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muru

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "muru"

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMaori.

Noun

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muru

(New Zealand) An act ofretaliatory theft among theMaori.

Anagrams

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Urum

Bola

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Pronoun

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muru

(pronominal clitic) dual second person

Bola personal pronouns
Number	Person	Free	Subject proclitic	Object Suffix	Oblique
Singular	1st	iau	a	free pronoun	nau
2nd	ioe	o	vomu
3rd	ia	i	-a	vona
Dual	1st	Exclusive	maria	miri	free pronoun	ne + free pronoun
Inclusive	tarua	tu
2nd	marua	muru
3rd	rua	ru
Paucal	1st	Exclusive	mateu	mete
Inclusive	teu	te
2nd	matou	moto
3rd	tou	to
Plural	1st	Exclusive	mia	mi
Inclusive	hita	si
2nd	mua	mu
3rd	ria	ri

References

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René van den Berg and Brent Wiebe,Bola Grammar Sketch, p. 54

Darkinjung

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mʊɹʊ/

Noun

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muru

pathway

Dharug

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Noun

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muru

path,road,way

Derived terms

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bamuru(“grass”)
dumuru(“short, low”)
Murubara(given name)
murul(“sand, dust”)
ngamuru(“compass”)
yan muru yan!(“get away!”)

References

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Troy, Jakelin (2019) [1994],The Sydney Language‎^[1], 2nd edition, Canberra, ACT: Aboriginal Studies Press,→ISBN, page73

Estonian

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Etymology

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Possibly fromProto-Finnic*muro, compare dialectalFinnishmuro(“chickweed”),Võromuro,moro. CompareProto-Slavic*murava(“sward”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuru/,[ˈmuru]

Noun

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muru (genitivemuru,partitivemuru)

Declension

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Declension ofmuru (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		muru	murud
accusative	nom.	muru
accusative	gen.	muru
genitive		muru	murude
partitive		muru	murusid
illative		murru murusse	murudesse
inessive		murus	murudes
elative		murust	murudest
allative		murule	murudele
adessive		murul	murudel
ablative		murult	murudelt
translative		muruks	murudeks
terminative		muruni	murudeni
essive		muruna	murudena
abessive		muruta	murudeta
comitative		muruga	murudega

Fala

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemuro, fromLatinmurus, fromLatin*moerus,*moiros, fromProto-Indo-European*mey-(“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuɾu/
Rhymes:-uɾu
Syllabification:mu‧ru

Noun

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muru m (pluralmurus)

wall

References

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Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page207

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*muru. Equivalent tomur- +‎-u, from the same root asmurea andmurtaa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuru/,[ˈmuru]
Rhymes:-uru
Syllabification^(key):mu‧ru
Hyphenation^(key):mu‧ru

Noun

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muru

crumb(small piece)
1. a verysmall amount (of something); ajot, aniota, atrifle, amodicum
  Synonyms:hitunen,hiven,kipene,murunen,rahtu,rahtunen
(colloquial)honey(term of affection)
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:kultanen

Declension

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Inflection ofmuru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		muru	murut
genitive		murun	murujen
partitive		murua	muruja
illative		muruun	muruihin
		singular	plural
nominative		muru	murut
accusative	nom.	muru	murut
accusative	gen.	murun	murut
genitive		murun	murujen
partitive		murua	muruja
inessive		murussa	muruissa
elative		murusta	muruista
illative		muruun	muruihin
adessive		murulla	muruilla
ablative		murulta	muruilta
allative		murulle	muruille
essive		muruna	muruina
translative		muruksi	muruiksi
abessive		murutta	muruitta
instructive		—	muruin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmuru(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		muruni	muruni
accusative	nom.	muruni	muruni
accusative	gen.	muruni	muruni
genitive		muruni	murujeni
partitive		muruani	murujani
inessive		murussani	muruissani
elative		murustani	muruistani
illative		muruuni	muruihini
adessive		murullani	muruillani
ablative		murultani	muruiltani
allative		murulleni	muruilleni
essive		murunani	muruinani
translative		murukseni	muruikseni
abessive		muruttani	muruittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muruineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		murusi	murusi
accusative	nom.	murusi	murusi
accusative	gen.	murusi	murusi
genitive		murusi	murujesi
partitive		muruasi	murujasi
inessive		murussasi	muruissasi
elative		murustasi	muruistasi
illative		muruusi	muruihisi
adessive		murullasi	muruillasi
ablative		murultasi	muruiltasi
allative		murullesi	muruillesi
essive		murunasi	muruinasi
translative		muruksesi	muruiksesi
abessive		muruttasi	muruittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muruinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		murumme	murumme
accusative	nom.	murumme	murumme
accusative	gen.	murumme	murumme
genitive		murumme	murujemme
partitive		muruamme	murujamme
inessive		murussamme	muruissamme
elative		murustamme	muruistamme
illative		muruumme	muruihimme
adessive		murullamme	muruillamme
ablative		murultamme	muruiltamme
allative		murullemme	muruillemme
essive		murunamme	muruinamme
translative		muruksemme	muruiksemme
abessive		muruttamme	muruittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muruinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		murunne	murunne
accusative	nom.	murunne	murunne
accusative	gen.	murunne	murunne
genitive		murunne	murujenne
partitive		muruanne	murujanne
inessive		murussanne	muruissanne
elative		murustanne	muruistanne
illative		muruunne	muruihinne
adessive		murullanne	muruillanne
ablative		murultanne	muruiltanne
allative		murullenne	muruillenne
essive		murunanne	muruinanne
translative		muruksenne	muruiksenne
abessive		muruttanne	muruittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muruinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		murunsa	murunsa
accusative	nom.	murunsa	murunsa
accusative	gen.	murunsa	murunsa
genitive		murunsa	murujensa
partitive		muruaan muruansa	murujaan murujansa
inessive		murussaan murussansa	muruissaan muruissansa
elative		murustaan murustansa	muruistaan muruistansa
illative		muruunsa	muruihinsa
adessive		murullaan murullansa	muruillaan muruillansa
ablative		murultaan murultansa	muruiltaan muruiltansa
allative		murulleen murullensa	muruilleen muruillensa
essive		murunaan murunansa	muruinaan muruinansa
translative		murukseen muruksensa	muruikseen muruiksensa
abessive		muruttaan muruttansa	muruittaan muruittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muruineen muruinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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Gamilaraay

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Noun

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muru

nose

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*muru, equivalent tomurtaa(“to break”) +‎-u. Cognates includeFinnishmuru andEstonianmuru.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈmuru/,[ˈmuru]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈmuru/,[ˈmuru]
Rhymes:-uru
Hyphenation:mu‧ru

Noun

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muru

crumb
- 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page10:
  Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päällemuruja, kovasija ja jyvijä.
  They began to throwcrumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.
short formaitomuru(“tyurya”)

Declension

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Declension ofmuru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	muru	murut
genitive	murun	murruin,muruloin
partitive	murrua	muruja,muruloja
illative	murruu	murrui,muruloihe
inessive	murus	muruis,murulois
elative	murust	muruist,muruloist
allative	murulle	muruille,muruloille
adessive	murul	muruil,muruloil
ablative	murult	muruilt,muruloilt
translative	muruks	muruiks,muruloiks
essive	murunna,murruun	muruinna,muruloinna,murruin,muruloin
exessive¹⁾	murunt	muruint,muruloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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(crumb):muro

Derived terms

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(diminutive)muruin,murukkain

maitomuru

References

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Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page320

Karelian

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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muru (genitive[please provide],partitive[please provide])

crumb

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Michoacán Mazahua

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Noun

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muru

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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murru(Trøndelag)

Etymology

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Metaphony ofOld Norsemǫru, oblique singular forms ofmara. Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*marǭ, whence also modernEnglishmare(“evil spirit”).

Noun

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muru f (definite singularmuruaor(defunct)muro,indefinite pluralmurur,definite pluralmurune)

(dialectal or nonstandard since 1917)alternative form ofmare(“evil spirit”)
- 1954, Lars M. Fjellstad, “Murua”, inHaugfolk og trollskap, page18:
  Murua var atterganger etter ugifte kvinnfolk som ikkje hadde hatt mann, sa dei gamle[.]
  The mare[s were] the ghost[s] of unmarried womenfolk which never had had a man, said the old ones.
- 1918,Gamalt fraa Numedal, volume 3, Gunleikson, page24:
  Krøteri var ute formuro, dei med.
  Even the cattle were exposed to themare-wight.

Usage notes

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This form was the standard form allowed under the scarcely usedMidlandsnormalen of 1901, alongsidemaru. It had the inflected formsmuro,murur andmurune, in the definite singular, indefinite plural and definite plural respectively. These forms faded into oblivion and were definitely defunct by the spelling reform of 1917.

Polish

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmu.ru/
Rhymes:-uru
Syllabification:mu‧ru

Noun

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muru m inan

genitive singular ofmur

Sardinian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmūrus. CompareItalianmuro.

Noun

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muru

wall

Sicilian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmūrus. CompareItalianmuro.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuɾu/
Hyphenation:mù‧ru

Noun

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muru m (pluralmuri ormura)

wall

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabic[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Noun

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muru classIX (pluralmuru class X)

stomach medicine

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*muru.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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muru

crumb
bit, smallpiece

Inflection

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Inflection ofmuru (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	muru
genitive sing.	murun
partitive sing.	murud
partitive plur.	muruid
	singular	plural
nominative	muru	murud
accusative	murun	murud
genitive	murun	muruiden
partitive	murud	muruid
essive-instructive	murun	muruin
translative	muruks	muruikš

inessive	murus	muruiš
elative	muruspäi	muruišpäi
illative	muruhu	muruihe

adessive	murul	muruil
ablative	murulpäi	muruilpäi
allative	murule	muruile

abessive	muruta	muruita
comitative	murunke	muruidenke
prolative	murudme	muruidme

approximative I	murunno	muruidenno
approximative II	murunnoks	muruidennoks
egressive	murunnopäi	muruidennopäi

terminative I	muruhusai	muruihesai
terminative II	murulesai	muruilesai
terminative III	murussai	—

additive I	muruhupäi	muruihepäi
additive II	murulepäi	muruilepäi

References

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Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “крошка”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*muru.

Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈmuru/,[ˈmuru]
Rhymes:-uru
Hyphenation:mu‧ru

Noun

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muru

smallpiece,bit,morsel
crumb
sop,milksop(bread sopped in water or milk)
(figuratively)(not) one bit

Inflection

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Declension ofmuru (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	muru	murud
genitive	muru	murujõ,murui
partitive	murrua	muruitõ,murui
illative	murrusõ,murru	muruisõ
inessive	muruz	muruiz
elative	murussõ	muruissõ
allative	murulõ	muruilõ
adessive	murullõ	muruillõ
ablative	murultõ	muruiltõ
translative	murussi	muruissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muru”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yagara

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Noun

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muru

alternative form ofmuro

References

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State Library of Queensland,Indigenous Language Wordlists Yugarabul Body Parts.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=muru&oldid=87242791"

Categories:

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[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology

Noun

See also

Anagrams

Bola

Pronoun

See also

References

Darkinjung

Pronunciation

Noun

Dharug

Noun

Derived terms

References

Estonian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Fala

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Gamilaraay

Noun

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Karelian

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Michoacán Mazahua

Noun

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Usage notes

Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Sardinian

Etymology

Noun

Sicilian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Swahili

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Veps

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

References

Votic

Etymology