Movatterモバイル変換

wall
- 1906,L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
  Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolajmuroj.
  Thewalls between the people of the world are still dreadfully tall and wide.

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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mur- +‎-o. Originally a variant ofmuru.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuro/,[ˈmuro̞]
Rhymes:-uro
Syllabification^(key):mu‧ro
Hyphenation^(key):mu‧ro

Noun

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muro

(usually in theplural)breakfast cereal
(baking, as modifier)short(brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)
murokakku ―shortcake

Declension

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Inflection ofmuro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		muro	murot
genitive		muron	murojen
partitive		muroa	muroja
illative		muroon	muroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		muro	murot
accusative	nom.	muro	murot
accusative	gen.	muron	murot
genitive		muron	murojen
partitive		muroa	muroja
inessive		murossa	muroissa
elative		murosta	muroista
illative		muroon	muroihin
adessive		murolla	muroilla
ablative		murolta	muroilta
allative		murolle	muroille
essive		murona	muroina
translative		muroksi	muroiksi
abessive		murotta	muroitta
instructive		—	muroin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmuro(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		muroni	muroni
accusative	nom.	muroni	muroni
accusative	gen.	muroni	muroni
genitive		muroni	murojeni
partitive		muroani	murojani
inessive		murossani	muroissani
elative		murostani	muroistani
illative		murooni	muroihini
adessive		murollani	muroillani
ablative		muroltani	muroiltani
allative		murolleni	muroilleni
essive		muronani	muroinani
translative		murokseni	muroikseni
abessive		murottani	muroittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muroineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		murosi	murosi
accusative	nom.	murosi	murosi
accusative	gen.	murosi	murosi
genitive		murosi	murojesi
partitive		muroasi	murojasi
inessive		murossasi	muroissasi
elative		murostasi	muroistasi
illative		muroosi	muroihisi
adessive		murollasi	muroillasi
ablative		muroltasi	muroiltasi
allative		murollesi	muroillesi
essive		muronasi	muroinasi
translative		muroksesi	muroiksesi
abessive		murottasi	muroittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muroinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		muromme	muromme
accusative	nom.	muromme	muromme
accusative	gen.	muromme	muromme
genitive		muromme	murojemme
partitive		muroamme	murojamme
inessive		murossamme	muroissamme
elative		murostamme	muroistamme
illative		muroomme	muroihimme
adessive		murollamme	muroillamme
ablative		muroltamme	muroiltamme
allative		murollemme	muroillemme
essive		muronamme	muroinamme
translative		muroksemme	muroiksemme
abessive		murottamme	muroittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muroinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		muronne	muronne
accusative	nom.	muronne	muronne
accusative	gen.	muronne	muronne
genitive		muronne	murojenne
partitive		muroanne	murojanne
inessive		murossanne	muroissanne
elative		murostanne	muroistanne
illative		muroonne	muroihinne
adessive		murollanne	muroillanne
ablative		muroltanne	muroiltanne
allative		murollenne	muroillenne
essive		muronanne	muroinanne
translative		muroksenne	muroiksenne
abessive		murottanne	muroittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muroinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		muronsa	muronsa
accusative	nom.	muronsa	muronsa
accusative	gen.	muronsa	muronsa
genitive		muronsa	murojensa
partitive		muroaan muroansa	murojaan murojansa
inessive		murossaan murossansa	muroissaan muroissansa
elative		murostaan murostansa	muroistaan muroistansa
illative		muroonsa	muroihinsa
adessive		murollaan murollansa	muroillaan muroillansa
ablative		muroltaan muroltansa	muroiltaan muroiltansa
allative		murolleen murollensa	muroilleen muroillensa
essive		muronaan muronansa	muroinaan muroinansa
translative		murokseen muroksensa	muroikseen muroiksensa
abessive		murottaan murottansa	muroittaan muroittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	muroineen muroinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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romu

Galician

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*Muros* (Gallaecian oppidum of San Cibrao de Las)

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemuro (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinmūrus, fromOld Latin*moerus,*moiros, fromProto-Indo-European*mey-(“to strengthen”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuɾo/[ˈmu.ɾʊ]
Rhymes:-uɾo
Hyphenation:mu‧ro

Noun

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muro m (pluralmuros)

wall(stone structure built for defense)
Synonym:muralla
wall(stone structure built for delimitation)
Synonyms:valado,valo
wall(division of a structure)
Synonym:parede
(regional)hill-fort
breakwater
Synonyms:crebaondas,quebraondas

“muro”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “muro”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “muro”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “muro”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “muro”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “muro”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Etymology 2

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Verb

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muro

first-person singular present indicative ofmurar

Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperantomuro, ultimately fromLatinmūrus.

Noun

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muro (pluralmuri)

wall

Derived terms

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enmurigar(“to immure”)

Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*muro. Cognates include dialectalFinnishmuro andEstonianmuru.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈmuro/,[ˈmuro̞]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈmuro/,[ˈmuro̞]
Rhymes:-uro
Hyphenation:mu‧ro

Noun

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muro

lawn

Declension

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Declension ofmuro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	muro	murot
genitive	muron	murroin,muroloin
partitive	murroa	muroja,muroloja
illative	murroo	murroi,muroloihe
inessive	muros	murois,murolois
elative	murost	muroist,muroloist
allative	murolle	muroille,muroloille
adessive	murol	muroil,muroloil
ablative	murolt	muroilt,muroloilt
translative	muroks	muroiks,muroloiks
essive	muronna,murroon	muroinna,muroloinna,murroin,muroloin
exessive¹⁾	muront	muroint,muroloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Etymology 2

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Frommurtaa(“to break”) +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈmuro/,[ˈmuro̞]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈmuro/,[ˈmuro̞]
Rhymes:-uro
Hyphenation:mu‧ro

Noun

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muro

synonym ofmuru(“crumb”)

Declension

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Declension ofmuro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	muro	murot
genitive	muron	murroin,muroloin
partitive	murroa	muroja,muroloja
illative	murroo	murroi,muroloihe
inessive	muros	murois,murolois
elative	murost	muroist,muroloist
allative	murolle	muroille,muroloille
adessive	murol	muroil,muroloil
ablative	murolt	muroilt,muroloilt
translative	muroks	muroiks,muroloiks
essive	muronna,murroon	muroinna,muroloinna,murroin,muroloin
exessive¹⁾	muront	muroint,muroloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page320

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmu.ro/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-uro
Hyphenation:mù‧ro

Etymology 1

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FromLatinmūrus, fromOld Latin*moerus,*moiros, fromProto-Indo-European*mey-(“to strengthen”).

Noun

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muro m (pluralmuri mor(collectively, when referring to the walls of a town, castle, etc.)mura f)

wall
Synonym:parete

Usage notes

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The feminine pluralmura denotes the walls of a town, castle or similar, viewed collectively:
Lemura di Roma hanno dodici porte. ―Rome'swalls have twelve gates.
Otherwise the masculine pluralmuri is used:
Imuri hanno orecchie. ―Thewalls have ears.

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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muro

first-person singular present indicative ofmurare

Anagrams

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umor

Japanese

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Romanization

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muro

Rōmaji transcription ofむろ

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈmuː.roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈmuː.ro]

Noun

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mūrō

dative/ablativesingular ofmūrus

References

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“muro”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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muro f

(non-standard since1917)definite singular ofmuru

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmu.ɾu/

Audio(Brazil (Caipira)): (file)
Rhymes:-uɾu
Hyphenation:mu‧ro

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemuro, fromLatinmurus, fromLatin*moerus,*moiros, fromProto-Indo-European*mey-(“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).

Noun

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muro m (pluralmuros)

wall (outdoors)

Usage notes

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Portuguese differentiates between external and internal walls. The barrier that surrounds and divides lands is calledmuro, while the structures that make the outer part of a building and divide its rooms are calledparede.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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muro

first-person singular present indicative ofmurar

Romani

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Pronoun

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muro

alternative form ofmiro
muro jilo
my heart
muro shavo
my son

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmuɾo/[ˈmu.ɾo]
Audio(Peru): (file)
Rhymes:-uɾo
Syllabification:mu‧ro

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishmuro, fromLatinmūrus, fromOld Latin*moerus,*moiros, fromProto-Indo-European*mey-(“to strengthen”). Cognate withGermanMauer(“wall”) and obsoleteEnglishmure. CompareEnglishmural.

Noun

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muro m (pluralmuros)

(physical)wall
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:pared
(figurative)wall
Elmuro del silencio. ―Thewall of silence.
(Internet)wall(on Facebook)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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muro

first-person singular present indicative ofmurar

Votic

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Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈmuro/,[ˈmuro]
Rhymes:-uro
Hyphenation:mu‧ro

Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.) CompareEstonianmuru(“lawn”),Ingrianmuro(“lawn”).

Noun

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muro

lawn

Inflection

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Declension ofmuro (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	muro	murod
genitive	muro	murojõ,muroi
partitive	murroa	muroitõ,muroi
illative	murrosõ,murro	muroisõ
inessive	muroz	muroiz
elative	murossõ	muroissõ
allative	murolõ	muroilõ
adessive	murollõ	muroillõ
ablative	muroltõ	muroiltõ
translative	murossi	muroissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muro”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.) CompareIngrianmuro(“crumb”).

Noun

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muro

crumb,piece,morsel

Inflection

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Declension ofmuro (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	muro	murod
genitive	muro	murojõ,muroi
partitive	murroa	muroitõ,muroi
illative	murrosõ,murro	muroisõ
inessive	muroz	muroiz
elative	murossõ	muroissõ
allative	murolõ	muroilõ
adessive	murollõ	muroillõ
ablative	muroltõ	muroiltõ
translative	murossi	muroissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muro”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yagara

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Noun

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muro

nose

References

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State Library of Queensland,Indigenous Language Wordlists Turubul Body Parts.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=muro&oldid=88181816"

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