Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

mule

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mule"

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
a mule

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishmule, fromAnglo-Normanmule andOld Englishmūl, both fromLatinmūlus, fromProto-Indo-European*mukslós. CompareLate Latinmuscellus(younghe-mule),Old East Slavicмъшкъ(mŭškŭ,mule), Ancient Greek (Phocian)μυχλός(mukhlós,he-ass), andGermanMaulMaultier,Maulesel (through Latin).

Noun

[edit]

mule (pluralmules)

  1. The generallysterile male or femalehybridoffspring of a maledonkey and a femalehorse.
    • 2017, Robert S. McPherson,Cowboying In Canyon Country, Dog Ear Publishing,→ISBN, page200:
      One day he ran into a herd of a half dozen elk, so he rode hismule down the canyon three or four miles, leaving the sheep alone.
  2. The generallysterilehybridoffspring of any two species of animals.
    • 1922, Onnie Warren Smith,The Book of the Pike, page187:
      It would be exceedingly interesting to know if the hybrid would reproduce, a matter I deem exceedingly doubtful, for the chances are it would prove a "mule" (infertile).
  3. (now rare) Ahybridplant.[from 18th c.]
    • 1789,Erasmus Darwin,The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page149:
      Vegetablemules supply an irrefragable argument in favour of the sexual system of botany.
    • 1837, William Herbert,Amaryllidaceæ: Preceded by an Attempt to Arrange the Monocotyledonous Orders, and Followed by a Treatise on Cross-bred Vegetables, and Supplement, page353:
      The most extraordinarymule, however, that is asserted to have been produced on the Continent, is a cross between the cabbage and horse-radish, which Monsieur Sageret reports that he has obtained[]
  4. (informal) Astubborn person.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:stubborn person
    • 2005, Dorothea Benton Frank,Isle of Palms, Penguin,→ISBN:
      "Where in the hell do you think I learned to be such amule?”
  5. (slang) Aperson paid tosmuggle drugs.
    Synonym:drug mule
    • 2006, “Gastroenterology: Esophageal Foreign Bodies”, in Steven E. Diaz,The Little Black Book of Emergency Medicine (Jones and Bartlett's Little Black Book Series), 2nd edition, Sudbury, MA:Jones and Bartlett Publishers,→ISBN, page101:
      Cocaine packet ingestion (these patients referred to as “mules”) may warrant surgery, Golytely or expectant passage.
    • 2007, Thomas G. Blacklock,Safe Zone: A Novel Approach to the Drug War, Xlibris Corporation,→ISBN, page44:
      “Yeah, in Denver, we know about Uriarte's involvement in meth. Our Las Cruces office seized over six hundred pounds of methamphetamine from two of hismules last year.”
  6. (numismatics) Acoin ormedalminted withobverse andreverse designs not normally seen on the same piece, either intentionally or in error.
    • 1988, Andrew Burnett,The Normanby hoard and other Roman coin hoards, British Museum Publications:
      What is less clear, however, is why mint workers should have chosen to producemules, if they were making forgeries[]
  7. (roleplaying games) AMMORPGcharacter, orNPC companion in a tabletopRPG, used mainly tostore extrainventory for the owner's primary character.
    • 2007, David L. McClard,Verotopia Online: The MMORPG of the Century[1], Xlibris,→ISBN, page89:
      He was in the middle of organizing his massive stash of rare and exquisite bounty, all kept safely in the inventory cache of amule, an entirely separate character which he paid a monthly fee to maintain exclusively for that purpose.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:mule.
  8. Any of a group ofcocktails involvingginger ale orginger beer,citrusjuice, and variousliquors.
  9. (sailing) A kind oftriangularsail for ayacht.
    • 1974,Yachting, volume135, page60:
      In heavier seas where a boat must sail a course dictated by waves, or where wave action makes power more important than pointing, themule will prove the faster sail.
  10. A kind ofcotton-spinningmachine.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
offspring of male donkey and female horse
hybrid offspring of any two species of animals
hybrid plant
stubborn person
person paid to smuggle drugs
numismatics: coin or medal minted with designs not normally seen on the same piece
role games: MMORPG character, or NPC companion
type of cocktail
sailing: type of triangular sail
type of cotton-spinning machine
See also
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

mule (third-person singular simple presentmules,present participlemuling,simple past and past participlemuled)

  1. (transitive, slang) Tosmuggle (illegaldrugs).
    • 2000, Arturo Longoria,Keepers of the Wilderness:
      There are many drug lords, each with his own corridor (think of it as a franchise of sorts) funneling narcotics into Texas. There are multifold methods of transport. The old, and still viable, way is to "mule" it across the Rio Grande in a small boat.
    • 2004, William Glenn,The Sailor's Death:
      Thornton was supposed tomule it back to the States from one of the ports he stopped in, give it to Maxwell and Ames, and get the second half of a quarter-million.

Etymology 2

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
17th-century mule slipper
21st-century mule pump with a wedge heel

FromMiddle Frenchmule(backlessslipper), fromMedieval Latinmula(slipper,shoe with athicksole), presumably from classicalLatinmulleus, the dyed shoe of either thepatricians orsenators, frommūllus(red mullet) +-eus(-y:formingadjectives), fromAncient Greekμύλλος(múllos).

Noun

[edit]

mule (pluralmules)

  1. Anyshoe with anuppercovering thefront of thefoot but without abackflap orstrap,leaving theheelexposed.
    Synonym:mule shoe
    • 1944,Emily Carr, “First Tenant”, inThe House of All Sorts[2]:
      The bride was a shocking housekeeper and dragged round all day in boudoir cap, frowsy negligee andmules—slip, slop, slip, slop.
    • 1946,George Johnston,Skyscrapers in the Mist, page29:
      Routine dress for Tuesday will be bra and panties with high-heel satinmules.
Translations
[edit]
backless shoe

Anagrams

[edit]

Ambonese Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown. Perhaps borrowed fromDutchsmuilen.

Verb

[edit]

mule

  1. tosmile
    Kalu dia bicara salalumule.
    Every time he talks hesmiles.

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. smile

References

[edit]
  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998)Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[3], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Danish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /muːlə/,[ˈmuːlə]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norsemúli, fromProto-Germanic*mūlô.

Noun

[edit]

mule c (singular definitemulen,plural indefinitemuler)

  1. muzzle
Inflection
[edit]
Declension ofmule
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemulemulenmulermulerne
genitivemulesmulensmulersmulernes

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

[edit]

mule (imperativemul,infinitiveatmule,present tensemuler,past tensemulede,perfect tenseharmulet)

  1. pommel,pummel,pound,lick
  2. sulk
Synonyms
[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Frenchmule, fromLatinmūla, feminine ofmūlus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mule f (pluralmules)

  1. mule(animal)
  2. mule(footwear)
  3. mule(for drug smuggling)
    Synonym:bouletteux

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

mule

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofmulir
  2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection ofmulir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmu.le/
  • Rhymes:-ule
  • Hyphenation:mù‧le

Noun

[edit]

mule f

  1. plural ofmula

Anagrams

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mūle

  1. vocativesingular ofmūlus

References

[edit]

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. nominative/accusativeplural ofmul
  2. inflection ofmula:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusativeplural

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromAnglo-Normanmule, fromLatinmūla, feminine ofmūlus; reinforced by nativeOld Englishmūl, from the same Latin source.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mule (pluralmules)

  1. mule(donkey-horse hybrid)
  2. (rare)hinny
  3. (rare)idiot
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. Alternative form ofmylne

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsemúli, fromProto-Germanic*mūlô.

Noun

[edit]

mule m (definite singularmulen,indefinite pluralmuler,definite pluralmulene)

  1. muzzle

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norsemúli, fromProto-Germanic*mūlô.

Noun

[edit]

mule m (definite singularmulen,indefinite pluralmular,definite pluralmulane)

  1. muzzle
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Norsemúli, fromProto-Germanic*mūlô. The verb is derived from the noun.

Verb

[edit]

mule (present tensemular,past tensemula,past participlemula,passive infinitivemulast,present participlemulande,imperativemule/mul)

  1. (intransitive) topout

References

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

mule

  1. (eye dialect spelling, Trøndelag dialect)Alternative form ofmogeleg(possible)

Anagrams

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mūle

  1. dativesingular ofmūl

Old Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsemúli, fromProto-Germanic*mūlô.

Noun

[edit]

mūle m

  1. muzzle

Declension

[edit]
Declension of mūle (weakan-stem)
masculinesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemūlemūlenmūlarmūlarnir
accusativemūlamūlanmūlamūlana
dativemūlamūlanommūlommūlonom
genitivemūlamūlansmūlamūlanna

Descendants

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. locative/vocativesingular ofmuł

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofmul

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofmula

Adjective

[edit]

mule

  1. inflection ofmuli:
    1. neuternominative/accusative/vocativesingular
    2. nonvirilenominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Further reading

[edit]
  • mule in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

[edit]
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en mule på en häst

Noun

[edit]

mule c

  1. arhinarium (of an ungulate, like a cow, horse, or reindeer – the front of the upper lip, which is moist in cows and dry in horses and is usually either hairless or has a different type of hair compared to the rest of the muzzle)
    1. (closer in tone, as "mule" is not a technical-sounding word) anose, amuzzle,tip of thesnout
      • 1949, “Rudolf med rödamulen [Rudolf withthe rednose]”,Eric Sandström (lyrics),Johnny Marks (music)‎[4]:
        Rudolf med rödamulen, hette en helt vanlig ren, som blivit kall ommulen, därav kom dess röda sken. Rudolf fick alltid höra: "Se, han har sitt dimljus på!" Att han blev led åt detta, är en sak man kan förstå. Men en mörk julaftonskväll, tomtefar han sa: "Vill du inte Rudolf, säg, med din mule lysa mig?" Allt sen den dagen renen, tomtens egen släde drar. Rudolf med rödamulen, lyser väg åt tomtefar.
        Rudolf withthe rednose, was the name of a [completely] ordinary reindeer, who had gotten a coldnose [had become cold about/aroundthe nose], thence [thereof] came its red glow. Rudolf always got to hear: "Look, he has his fog light on!" That he got tired of this, is something one can understand. But one dark Christmas Eve night, Santa Claus, he said: "Don't you want to, Rudolf, say, with yournose, light my way [light me]?" Ever since that day the reindeer, Santa's own sleigh pulls. Rudolf withthe rednose, lights Santa Claus's way [lights way for Santa Claus].
      • 1962,Gullan Bornemark, “Min ponny [My pony]”, inGumman i lådan ["Jill in the box" (seegubben i lådan andgumma)]‎[5]:
        På fyra ben går den som jag gillar allra bäst. Gillar, gillar, gillar allra mest. Jag sitter på hans rygg för det är min lilla häst. Är min lilla häst. Vad du är söt, min kära lilla ponny. Vad du är snäll, min kära lilla häst. Du säger ingenting, min kära lilla ponny, men du är den jag gillar bäst! Se pälsen den är svart liksom kappan på en präst. Kappan, kappan, kappan på en präst. Enmule mjuk som sammet, det har min lilla häst. Har min lilla häst. Vad du är ... [as before]. Min ponny vet så väl att på lördag är det fest. Lördag, lördag, lördag är det fest. En krubba full med havre, det får min lilla häst. Får min lilla häst. Vad du är ... [as before]. Av allting här i världen, jag önskar allra mest – önskar, önskar, önskar allra mest – att aldrig jag ska skiljas ifrån min lilla häst. Från min lilla häst. Vad du är söt ... [as before]
        On four legs walks the one that I like the very most [best]. Like the, like the, like the very most. I sit on his back because it is my little horse. Is my little horse. How cute you are, my dear little pony. How kind you are, my dear little horse. You don't say anything [or, "you say nothing" – both are idiomatically expressed the same way], my dear little pony, but you're the one I like the most [best]! Look, the coat [fur] is black like the coat of [on] a priest. The coat, the coat, the coat of [on] a priest. Anose as soft as velvet, [that] has my little horse. Has my little horse. How cute you ... [as before]. My pony knows so well that on Saturday there is a party ["on Saturday there is party" – implies every Saturday here]. Saturday, Saturday, Saturday there is a party. A manger full of oats, [that] gets my little horse. Gets my little horse. How cute you ... [as before]. Out of everything [here] in the world, I wish the very most – wish the, wish the, wish the very most – that never I shall be parted from my little horse ["ska" usually doesn't match "shall" in tone, but the phrasing here is pretty literary anyway]. From my little horse. How cute you ... [as before]

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmule
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemulemules
definitemulenmulens
pluralindefinitemularmulars
definitemularnamularnas

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mule

  1. dativesingular ofmul
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mule&oldid=84142408"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp