FromProto-Albanian*moN, fromProto-Indo-European*me-(“me”).
mua
mua
mua
FromProto-Oceanic*muqa fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*muqa (compare withIbanmua).[1][2]
mua (mua)
mua (vakamua)
mua
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
mua
mua
mua
mua
FromProto-Polynesian*muqa (“first, preceding” – compare withMaorimua,Tahitianmua,Tonganmuʻa,Samoanmua),[1] fromProto-Oceanic*muqa (“to be in front” – ompare withFijianmua “to head somewhere”) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*muqa (compare withIbanmua).[2][3]
mua
FromProto-Malayic*muha, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*muqa.
mua
mua (pluralmua-mua)
FromOld Irishmuad(“cloud, mist, fumes”), possibly fromProto-Celtic*moudo-.
mua m (genitive singularmua,nominative pluralmuanna)
| |||||||||||||||
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| mua | mhua | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
| North Karelian (Viena) | mua |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | mua |
FromProto-Finnic*maa. Cognates includeFinnishmaa andEstonianmaa.
mua (genitivemuan,partitivemuataormuada)
| Viena Karelian declension of mua (type 6/pimie, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mua | muat | |
| genitive | muan | maijen | |
| partitive | muata | maita | |
| illative | muah | maih | |
| inessive | muašša | maissa | |
| elative | muašta | maista | |
| adessive | mualla | mailla | |
| ablative | mualta | mailta | |
| translative | muakši | maiksi | |
| essive | muana | maina | |
| comitative | — | maineh | |
| abessive | muatta | maitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of mua (type 6/pimie, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mua | muat | |
| genitive | muan | main | |
| partitive | muada | maida | |
| illative | muah | maih | |
| inessive | muašša | maissa | |
| elative | muašta | maista | |
| adessive | mualla | mailla | |
| ablative | mualda | mailda | |
| translative | muakši | maiksi | |
| essive | muana | maina | |
| comitative | muanke | mainke | |
| abessive | muatta | maitta | |
| Possessive forms ofmua | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | muani | |
| 2nd person | muaš | |
| 3rd person | muah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. | ||
FromProto-Finnic*maa. Cognates includeFinnishmaa andEstonianmaa.
mua (genitivemuan,partitivemuadu)
| Declension ofmua (Type 15/suu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mua | muat |
| genitive | muan | mualoin |
| partitive | muadu | mualoi |
| illative | muah | mualoih |
| inessive | muas | mualois |
| elative | muaspäi | mualoispäi |
| allative | muale | mualoile |
| adessive | mual | mualoil |
| ablative | mualpäi | mualoilpäi |
| translative | muakse | mualoikse |
| essive | muannu | mualoinnu |
| abessive | muattah | mualoittah |
| comitative | muanke | mualoinke |
| instructive | mualoiči | |
| prolative | muači | |
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mua (genitivemuan,partitivemuadu)
| Declension ofmua (Type 15/suu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mua | muat |
| genitive | muan | mualoin |
| partitive | muadu | mualoi |
| illative | muah | mualoih |
| inessive | muas | mualois |
| elative | muaspäi | mualoispäi |
| allative | muale | mualoile |
| adessive | mual | mualoil |
| ablative | mualpäi | mualoilpäi |
| translative | muakse | mualoikse |
| essive | muannu | mualoinnu |
| abessive | muattah | mualoittah |
| comitative | muanke | mualoinke |
| instructive | mualoiči | |
| prolative | muači | |
FromProto-Finnic*maa. Cognates includeFinnishmaa andVepsma.
mua
| Declension ofmua (Type 7/mua, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mua | muad |
| genitive | muan | muaiden |
| partitive | muad | muaid |
| illative | muahe | muaihe |
| inessive | muas | muaiš |
| elative | muaspiä | muaišpiä |
| allative | muale | muaile |
| adessive | mual | muail |
| ablative | mualpiä | muailpiä |
| translative | muaks | muaikš |
| essive | muan | muain |
| abessive | muata | muaita |
| *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) | ||
FromProto-Polynesian*muqa (“first, preceding” – compare withTahitianmua,Tonganmuʻa,Samoanmua),[1] fromProto-Oceanic*muqa (“to be in front” – compare withFijianmua “to head somewhere”) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*muqa (compare withIbanmua “face”).[2][3]
mua
ā mua
mua
mua
| singular | dual | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | au | maua (exclusive) taua (inclusive) | mautolu (exclusive) tautolu (inclusive) | ||
| 2nd person | koe | mua | mutolu | ||
| 3rd person | ia | laua | lautolu | ||
mua f (definite singularmua,indefinite pluralmuerormuor,definite pluralmueneormuone)
Inherited fromLatinmūla, frommūlus +-a.Doublet ofmula.
mua classIII (pluralmiwa classIV)
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese務(“to seek”,SV:vụ) (Haudricourt, 1954); cognate withMuongmua.
The common Vietic word for “to buy” ischác (fromProto-Vietic*caːk), now obsolete and mainly used in compounds. See alsotậu, a Tai loanword, andsắm, which has originally meaning of "to prepare".
(classifiercây) mua