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motor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Motorandmotör

English

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EnglishWikipedia has articles on:
WikipediaWikipedia
An electric motor.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmotour(controller,prime mover;God), fromLatinmōtor(mover; that whichmoves something), frommōtō(to set in motion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor (pluralmotors)

  1. Amachine ordevice thatconverts otherenergy forms intomechanical energy, orimpartsmotion.
  2. (now colloquial outside attributive use) Amotor car, orautomobile, sometimes extended to other powered vehicles, such as goods vehicles.
    Nicemotor!
    Motor insurance is expensive for youngsters.(attributive use)
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC,page 6:
      It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue;motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.
    • 1918,Edith Wharton, chapter I, inThe Marne, New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC,page 1:
      Every since the age of six Troy Belknap of New York had embarked for Europe every June on the fastest steamer of one of the most expensive lines. With his family he had descended at the dock from a large noiselessmotor, had kissed his father good-bye, turned back to shake hands with the chauffeur (a particular friend), and trotted up the gang-plank behind his mother's maid, [...]
    • 1929,Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,When the World Screamed[1]:
      'However, you go and try your luck and see how you like it.' With that he flung himself into hismotor and was off.
    • 1936,F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, inThe Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published1940, page214:
      The screeching of brakes, the monotonous blare ofmotor horns, the clip-clip of shoes on slippery pavements, the rustling of wet mackintoshes were all part of the great metropolis.
    • 1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, inRailway Magazine, page338:
      Goodsmotors for which "A" licences are held are free to operate anywhere, to pick up the most remunerative traffic, and the points between which the best back loads are available.
  3. (figuratively) A source of power for something; aninspiration; a driving force.
  4. Any protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work.
  5. (Christianity, archaic, poetic) The controller orprime mover of the universe;God.
  6. (prisonslang) The fermenting mass of fruit that is the basis ofpruno, or "prison wine".
    Synonym:kicker

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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machine that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy
colloquial: motor carsee alsoautomobile
figuratively: source of power; driving force
protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work
Christianity: controller or prime mover of the universesee alsoGod
fermenting mass of fruit

Adjective

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motor (notcomparable)

  1. (biology) Relating to theability to move.
    She has excellentmotor skills.
  2. (nautical) Propelled by aninternal combustion engine(as opposed to a steam engine or turbine).
    • 1915 June, “Many Yachts to Go in Commission”, inThe American Marine Engineer:
      Amotor yacht for its size has about 30 per cent more accommodations than a steamer of the same size.

Derived terms

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Translations

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biology: relating to ability to move
relating to motor cars
nautical: propelled by an internal combustion engine

Verb

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motor (third-person singular simple presentmotors,present participlemotoring,simple past and past participlemotored)

  1. (dated) To make a journey by motor vehicle; todrive.
    Synonym:moto
    On Saturday wemotored down to Plymouth.
    • 1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, inRailway Magazine, pages336–337:
      The practice used to be for such consignments to be loaded as tranships to the large centre, but this involved rather slow transits, and to a considerable extent these consignments are nowmotored to the large centre, and in the average case the transit is improved by a day.
    • 1946 April 22,Bobby Troup, “(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66”, inNew Juke Box Hits, performed byChuck Berry, published March 1961, side 2, track 2:
      Well, if you ever plan tomotor west / Jack, take my way, it's the highway that's the best / Get your kicks on Route 66
  2. (transitive, aviation) To rotate ajet engine orturboprop using the engine'sstarter, without introducingfuel into the engine.
    During startup, the engine should bemotored for 20 to 30 seconds to allow the shafts to straighten out, as they may have become bowed under their own weight while the airplane was sitting on the ground.
  3. (informal, figurative) Toprogress at a brisk pace.
    Sales were slow at first, but now things are reallymotoring.
    • 2023 November 15, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “A healthy person is a more productive person”, inRAIL, number996, page34:
      More recently, ORR has been developing its knowledge and skills in cyber and digital security. Prosser says this is really "motoring".
  4. (slang) Toleave.
    I gottamotor.

Translations

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to make a journey by motor vehiclesee alsodrive
informal: to move at a brisk pace
slang: to leave

References

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmotor, comparemotor car, fromLatinmōtor.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor (pluralmotors,diminutivemotortjie)

  1. car,automobile
    Synonym:kar
  2. engine,motor

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^G.J. van Wyk,Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans, 2003, Stellenbosch.

Albanian

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Etymology

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Either fromEnglishmotor orGermanMotor.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moˈtoɾ/,[mɔˈtɔɾ]

Noun

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motor m (pluralmotorë, definitemotori, definite pluralmotorët)

  1. motor,engine
  2. (colloquial)motorcycle
    Synonym:motoçikletë
  3. (figurative)driving force

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemotormotorimotorëmotorët
accusativemotorin
dativemotorimotoritmotorëvemotorëve
ablativemotorësh

Asturian

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Noun

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motor m (pluralmotores)

  1. engine,motor(mechanical device)

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinmōtōrem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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motor (femininemotora,masculine pluralmotors,feminine pluralmotores) ormotor (femininemotriu,masculine pluralmotors,feminine pluralmotrius)

  1. motor

Noun

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motor m (pluralmotors)

  1. motor

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moˈtoɾ/ [moˈt̪oɾ̪]
  • Hyphenation:mo‧tor

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishmotor.

Noun

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motór

  1. motor;engine

Etymology 2

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Noun

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motór

  1. clipping ofmotorsiklo

Crimean Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillicмотор
Roman

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:mo‧tor

Noun

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motor

  1. engine,motor

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singularplural
nominativemotormotorlar
genitivemotornıñmotorlarnıñ
dativemotorğamotorlarğa
accusativemotornımotorlarnı
locativemotordamotorlarda
ablativemotordanmotorlardan

Derived terms

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References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor inan

  1. engine,motor

Declension

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Declension ofmotor (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativemotormotory
genitivemotorumotorů
dativemotorumotorům
accusativemotormotory
vocativemotoremotory
locativemotorumotorech
instrumentalmotoremmotory

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moːtɔr/,[ˈmoːtˢɒ]

Noun

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motor c (singular definitemotoren,plural indefinitemotorer)

  1. motor,engine

Inflection

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Declension ofmotor
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemotormotorenmotorermotorerne
genitivemotorsmotorensmotorersmotorernes

Derived terms

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmotor, fromLatinmotor. In the sense “motorbike”motor was originally short formotorrijwiel ormotorfiets.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor m (pluralmotorenormotors,diminutivemotortje n)

  1. engine (mechanical device)
  2. motorbike
    Synonyms:motorfiets,motorrijwiel

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmotor orGermanMotor, fromLatinmōtor,mōtō(to set in motion).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor (pluralmotorok)

  1. engine,motor(a machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion; the part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion)
  2. (figurative)powerhouse(any source of power, energy or strength)
  3. motorbike,motorcycle(an open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels)
    Synonyms:motorbicikli,motorkerékpár

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativemotormotorok
accusativemotortmotorokat
dativemotornakmotoroknak
instrumentalmotorralmotorokkal
causal-finalmotorértmotorokért
translativemotorrámotorokká
terminativemotorigmotorokig
essive-formalmotorkéntmotorokként
essive-modal
inessivemotorbanmotorokban
superessivemotoronmotorokon
adessivemotornálmotoroknál
illativemotorbamotorokba
sublativemotorramotorokra
allativemotorhozmotorokhoz
elativemotorbólmotorokból
delativemotorrólmotorokról
ablativemotortólmotoroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
motorémotoroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
motoréimotorokéi
Possessive forms ofmotor
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.motorommotorjaim
2nd person sing.motorodmotorjaid
3rd person sing.motorjamotorjai
1st person pluralmotorunkmotorjaink
2nd person pluralmotorotokmotorjaitok
3rd person pluralmotorjukmotorjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • motor in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchmotor, fromEnglishmotor, fromLatinmotor. In the sense “motorbike” or "motorcycle",motor was originally short formotorrijwiel ormotorfiets.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor (pluralmotor-motor)

  1. engine
    Synonyms:enjin,mesin
  2. (informal)motorcycle
    Synonyms:honda,sepeda motor
  3. (figuratively)importantperson inorganization

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor (pluralmotores)

  1. motor

Latin

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Etymology

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Frommoveō(to move) +‎-tor(-er).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mōtor m (genitivemōtōris);third declension

  1. mover; that whichmoves something

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativemōtormōtōrēs
genitivemōtōrismōtōrum
dativemōtōrīmōtōribus
accusativemōtōremmōtōrēs
ablativemōtōremōtōribus
vocativemōtormōtōrēs

Descendants

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Verb

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mōtor

  1. first-personsingularpresentpassiveindicative ofmōtō

References

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  • motor”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • motor”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Noun

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motor m (definite singularmotoren,indefinite pluralmotorer,definite pluralmotorene)

  1. engine,motor

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor m (definite singularmotoren,indefinite pluralmotorar,definite pluralmotorane)

  1. engine,motor

Derived terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinmōtor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor inan (diminutivemotorek)

  1. (colloquial)motorcycle
    Synonyms:(archaic)autocykl,motocykl
  2. engine
    Synonym:silnik

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singularplural
nominativemotormotory
genitivemotorumotorów
dativemotorowimotorom
accusativemotormotory
instrumentalmotoremmotorami
locativemotorzemotorach
vocativemotorzemotory

Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • motor inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • motor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmoteur, fromLatinmōtōrem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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motor (femininemotora,masculine pluralmotores,feminine pluralmotoras)

  1. motive

Noun

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motor m (pluralmotores)

  1. motor
  2. engine

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmoteur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor n (pluralmotoare)

  1. engine
  2. (colloquial)motorcycle

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemotormotorulmotoaremotoarele
genitive-dativemotormotoruluimotoaremotoarelor
vocativemotorulemotoarelor

Related terms

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmotor.

Noun

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mòtōr inan (Cyrillic spellingмо̀то̄р)

  1. engine,motor
  2. (colloquial)motorcycle

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singularplural
nominativemòtōrmotori
genitivemotóramotora
dativemotorumotorima
accusativemotormotore
vocativemotoru / motoremotori
locativemotorumotorima
instrumentalmotorommotorima

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mọ̑tor inan

  1. engine

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing.mótor
gen. sing.mótorja
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
mótormótorjamótorji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
mótorjamótorjevmótorjev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
mótorjumótorjemamótorjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
mótormótorjamótorje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
mótorjumótorjihmótorjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
mótorjemmótorjemamótorji

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinmotor.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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motor (femininemotora,masculine pluralmotores,feminine pluralmotoras)

  1. moving
    • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes,Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page14:
      debilidad de los miembrosmotores
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Noun

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motor m (pluralmotores)

  1. motor(mechanical device)
  2. (mechanics)engine
  3. (figuratively)driving force,driver,mover
  4. (figuratively)powerhouse
  5. (computing)backend,back end

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor c

  1. engine,motor

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemotormotors
definitemotornmotorns
pluralindefinitemotorermotorers
definitemotorernamotorernas

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishmotor.

Noun

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motór (Baybayin spellingᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. motor;engine
    Synonym:makina
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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motór (Baybayin spellingᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. clipping ofmotorsiklo

Further reading

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  • motor”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • motor”, inPinoy Dictionary,2010–2025

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromFrenchmoteur m, fromLatinmōtor m(mover).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moˈtoɾ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:mo‧tor

Noun

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motor (definite accusativemotoru,pluralmotorlar)

  1. engine(mechanical device)
  2. motorboat
    Synonym:motorbot
  3. (colloquial) amotorcycle

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singularplural
nominativemotormotorlar
definite accusativemotorumotorları
dativemotoramotorlara
locativemotordamotorlarda
ablativemotordanmotorlardan
genitivemotorunmotorların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularmotorummotorlarım
2nd singularmotorunmotorların
3rd singularmotorumotorları
1st pluralmotorumuzmotorlarımız
2nd pluralmotorunuzmotorlarınız
3rd pluralmotorlarımotorları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularmotorumumotorlarımı
2nd singularmotorunumotorlarını
3rd singularmotorunumotorlarını
1st pluralmotorumuzumotorlarımızı
2nd pluralmotorunuzumotorlarınızı
3rd pluralmotorlarınımotorlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularmotorumamotorlarıma
2nd singularmotorunamotorlarına
3rd singularmotorunamotorlarına
1st pluralmotorumuzamotorlarımıza
2nd pluralmotorunuzamotorlarınıza
3rd pluralmotorlarınamotorlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularmotorumdamotorlarımda
2nd singularmotorundamotorlarında
3rd singularmotorundamotorlarında
1st pluralmotorumuzdamotorlarımızda
2nd pluralmotorunuzdamotorlarınızda
3rd pluralmotorlarındamotorlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularmotorumdanmotorlarımdan
2nd singularmotorundanmotorlarından
3rd singularmotorundanmotorlarından
1st pluralmotorumuzdanmotorlarımızdan
2nd pluralmotorunuzdanmotorlarınızdan
3rd pluralmotorlarındanmotorlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularmotorumunmotorlarımın
2nd singularmotorununmotorlarının
3rd singularmotorununmotorlarının
1st pluralmotorumuzunmotorlarımızın
2nd pluralmotorunuzunmotorlarınızın
3rd pluralmotorlarınınmotorlarının

Derived terms

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Venetan

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Etymology

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CompareItalianmotore

Noun

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motor m (pluralmotori) ormotor m (pluralmoturi)

  1. motor,engine

West Makian

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Etymology

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Possibly a shortening ofDutchmotorboot(motorboat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor

  1. motorboat

References

[edit]
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982),The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics
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