Movatterモバイル変換

When used as an adverb,mos is used when what is being said is already known (orwas known, but perhaps now forgotten) by the listener. For example, if Person A asks Person B, "gaan jy vandag inkopies doen?" (are you going to go shopping today?) and Person B replies, "ja, ek doenmos elke Maandag inkopies" (yes, I go shopping every Monday), then this implies that Person A should already know (ordid know at some point, and perhaps forgot) that Person B goes shopping every Monday. If the fact that Person B goes shopping on Mondays was new to Person A, then Person B would reply without using "mos". It is thus also used when making a statement that, while possibly obvious to the listener, is intended to provide context for a following statement.

Albanian

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Etymology

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Union of particlesmo(“un-”) andsë(“un-”).^[1]

Adverb

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mos

don't

^Topalli, Kolec (2017), “mos”, inFjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page1008

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinnos, with the initial consonant influenced by the first-person singular object pronounme(“me”).

Pronoun

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mos

Benasquese andLow Ribagorçan form ofnos(“us”,first-person plural dative and accusative pronoun)

References

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“nos”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

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Pronoun

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mos

alternative form ofnos

Bouyei

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tai*ʰmɤːlᴮ(“new”). Cognate withThaiใหม่(mài),Northern Thaiᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵,Laoໃໝ່(mai),Lüᦺᦖᧈ(ṁay¹),Tai Damꪻꪢ꪿,Shanမႂ်ႇ(màue),Tai Nüaᥛᥬᥱ(mǎue),Ahom𑜉𑜧(maw) or𑜉𑜨𑜧(mow),Zhuangmoq.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mo˧˥/

Adjective

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mos

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinmorsus(“a bite”), frommordeō(“bite”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ˈmɔs]

Noun

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mos m (pluralmossos)

bite,mouthful
Synonyms:mossegada,mossada
bit(metal placed in a horse's mouth)
Synonym:fre

Derived terms

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Related terms

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mossegar

Etymology 2

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Fromnos, assimilated to the-m ending in reflexive constructions.

Pronunciation

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(Balearic, Central)IPA^(key): /mus/(always unstressed)
(Valencia)IPA^(key): /mos/(always unstressed)

Pronoun

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mos (enclitic,contracted'ns,procliticens)

(dialectal, direct or indirect object)us
Synonym:ens(standard)
Mos visiten. ―They visitus.

Etymology 3

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*mōs, reduced form ofLatinmeōs.

Pronunciation

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(Balearic, Central)IPA^(key): /mus/(always unstressed)
(Valencia)IPA^(key): /mos/(always unstressed)

Determiner

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mos

masculine plural ofmon

Alternative forms

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mons(dialectal)

Central Bikol

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Etymology

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Clipping ofbamos.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmos/ [ˈmos]

Verb

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mós (Basahan spellingᜋᜓᜐ᜔)

(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) togo
Synonym:madya
Mos! (Mos na kita!)
Let'sgo now!

Related terms

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mos na

Cornish

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Etymology 1

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Suppletive verb:

Verbal noun fromProto-Brythonic*moned, fromProto-Celtic*monītor, fromProto-Indo-European*menH-. Cognate withBretonmont andWelshmynd.
Present indicative forms are fromProto-Brythonic*ėɣɨd, fromProto-Celtic*ageti, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-.
Subjunctive forms (yl-/el-) are fromProto-Celtic*ɸalnati, fromProto-Indo-European*pelh₂-.
The imperative formke is unexplained but can be compared toWelshcer.

Verb

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mos (irregular)

togo
tobecome

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmos
		singular			plural			impersonal
		first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
indicative	present/future	av	edh	a	en	ewgh	ons	er
	preterite	yth	ythys	eth	ethen	ethewgh	ethons	es
	perfect	galsov	galsos	gallas	galson	galsowgh	galsons	-
	imperfect	en	es	e	en	ewgh	ens	es /os
	pluperfect	gylsen	gylses	galsa	gylsen	gylsewgh	gylsens	-

subjunctive	present/future	ylliv	ylli	ello	yllyn	yllowgh	ellons	eller
subjunctive	imperfect	ellen	elles	ella	ellen	ellewgh	ellens	elles

imperative		-	ke /a	es	deun	kewgh /ewgh	ens	-

non-finite forms		present participle		ow mos, ow mones	verbal adjective		gyllys

Derived terms

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mos a-berth yn kendon(“run into debt”)
mos a-bervedh(“enter”)
mos a-dro(“get about”)
mos dhe arvow(“take up arms”)
mos dhe goll(“be lost, go missing”)
mos dhe-ves(“go away”)
mos dres(“exceed”)
mos er a bynn(“address”)
mos gans(“escort”)
mos ha bos(“become”)
mos mes a wel(“vanish”)
mos re bell(“exaggerate, go too far”)
mos war benn dewlin(“kneel”)
mos war-barth gans(“escort”)
mos war-barth ha(“accompany someone”)
mos yn fordh(“be on one's way”)
mos yn kost(“go to the expense”)
mos yn sowdhan(“go astray”)
mos yn stag(“get stuck”)
mos yn tonnek(“flock together”)
mos yn-mes(“exit, go out”)
mos yn-mes gans(“date”)
mos yn-rag(“go forward, proceed”)
tokyn-mos ha dos(“return ticket”)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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mos f (pluralmosi)

(Revived Late Cornish)alternative form ofmowes(“girl”)

Mutation

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Mutation ofmos
radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
mos	vos	unchanged	unchanged	fos, vos*

* after'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germanmos, fromProto-Germanic*mōsą(“mush, porridge”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /moːs/,[moːˀs]

Noun

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mos c (singular definitemosen,not used in plural form)

mash,puree

Declension

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Declension ofmos
common gender	singular
common gender	indefinite	definite
nominative	mos	mosen
genitive	moss	mosens

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsemosi,mose, fromProto-Germanic*musą.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mɔs/,[mɔs]

Noun

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mos n (singular definitemosset,plural indefinitemosser)

moss

Inflection

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Declension ofmos
neuter gender	singular		plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	mos	mosset	mosser	mosserne
genitive	mos'	mossets	mossers	mossernes

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /moːs/,[moːˀs]

Verb

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mos

imperative ofmose

References

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“mos” inDen Danske Ordbog
“mos” inOrdbog over det danske Sprog

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:

mos

Wikipedia^nl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchmos, fromOld Dutch*mos, fromProto-West Germanic*mos, fromProto-Germanic*musą.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mɔs/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:mos
Rhymes:-ɔs

Noun

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mos n (pluralmossen,diminutivemosje n)

moss(small seedless plant(s) growing on surfaces)
Hypernym:plant
lichen(symbiotic association(s) of algae and fungi)
Synonym:korstmos
(obsolete, rare)swamp,marsh

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Franco-Provençal

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Determiner

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mos

masculine plural ofmon

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Uralic*mośke-.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈmoʃ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-oʃ

Verb

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mos

(transitive) towash something(to clean with water, includingbrushing one’s teeth)
Perfectives:megmos,kimos,lemos
Troponyms:csutakol,öblít,sikál,súrol,suvickol
Hypernym:tisztít
kezet, arcot mos ―towash one’s hands, face
fogat mos ―tobrush one’s teeth

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmos
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	mosok	mosol	mos	mosunk	mostok	mosnak
			def.	mosom	mosod	mossa	mossuk	mossátok	mossák
			2nd obj	moslak
		past	indef.	mostam	mostál	mosott	mostunk	mostatok	mostak
			def.	mostam	mostad	mosta	mostuk	mostátok	mosták
			2nd obj	mostalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.mosni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	mosék	mosál	mosa	mosánk	mosátok	mosának
		def.	mosám	mosád	mosá	mosánk	mosátok	mosák
		2nd obj	mosálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.mos vala,mosott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	mosandok	mosandasz	mosand	mosandunk	mosandotok	mosandanak
		def.	mosandom	mosandod	mosandja	mosandjuk	mosandjátok	mosandják
		2nd obj	mosandalak

conditional		present	indef.	mosnék	mosnál	mosna	mosnánk	mosnátok	mosnának
	def.		mosnám	mosnád	mosná	mosnánk (or mosnók)	mosnátok	mosnák
	2nd obj		mosnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.mosott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	mossak	moss or mossál	mosson	mossunk	mossatok	mossanak
			def.	mossam	mosd or mossad	mossa	mossuk	mossátok	mossák
			2nd obj	mossalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.mosott légyen

infinitive		mosni		mosnom	mosnod	mosnia	mosnunk	mosnotok	mosniuk
other forms	mosás		mosó	mosott	mosandó	mosva (mosván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).

Potential conjugation ofmos
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	moshatok	moshatsz	moshat	moshatunk	moshattok	moshatnak
			def.	moshatom	moshatod	moshatja	moshatjuk	moshatjátok	moshatják
			2nd obj	moshatlak
		past	indef.	moshattam	moshattál	moshatott	moshattunk	moshattatok	moshattak
			def.	moshattam	moshattad	moshatta	moshattuk	moshattátok	moshatták
			2nd obj	moshattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	moshaték	moshatál	moshata	moshatánk	moshatátok	moshatának
		def.	moshatám	moshatád	moshatá	moshatánk	moshatátok	moshaták
		2nd obj	moshatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.moshat vala,moshatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	moshatandok or mosandhatok	moshatandasz or mosandhatsz	moshatand or mosandhat	moshatandunk or mosandhatunk	moshatandotok or mosandhattok	moshatandanak or mosandhatnak
		def.	moshatandom or mosandhatom	moshatandod or mosandhatod	moshatandja or mosandhatja	moshatandjuk or mosandhatjuk	moshatandjátok or mosandhatjátok	moshatandják or mosandhatják
		2nd obj	moshatandalak or mosandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	moshatnék	moshatnál	moshatna	moshatnánk	moshatnátok	moshatnának
	def.		moshatnám	moshatnád	moshatná	moshatnánk (or moshatnók)	moshatnátok	moshatnák
	2nd obj		moshatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.moshatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	moshassak	moshass or moshassál	moshasson	moshassunk	moshassatok	moshassanak
			def.	moshassam	moshasd or moshassad	moshassa	moshassuk	moshassátok	moshassák
			2nd obj	moshassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.moshatott légyen

infinitive		(moshatni)		(moshatnom)	(moshatnod)	(moshatnia)	(moshatnunk)	(moshatnotok)	(moshatniuk)
other forms	mosható			moshatatlan		(moshatva /moshatván)

Derived terms

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(Withverbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

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^Entry #568 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^mos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Anagrams

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Kalasha

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Etymology

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FromSanskritमांस(māṃsa),Proto-Indo-Iranian*māmsám, fromProto-Indo-European*mḗms.

Noun

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mos

meat

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*mōs, a root noun interpreted as ans-stem noun, of uncertain origin. Generally believed to derive fromProto-Indo-European*moh₁-,*meh₁-(“to intend or be intent upon, to be of strong will”) (though the more common meaning of“to measure” may be the original, with“to intend” as a semantic extension),^[1] whenceAncient Greekμαίομαι(maíomai,“to strive”) and perhapsAncient GreekΜοῦσᾰ(Moûsă,“Muse”), and alsoEnglishmood.

It has also been conjectured that some senses ofmōs, such as those having to do with“manner” and“way”, may indicate a possible derivation fromProto-Indo-European*med-(“to measure”), compare and contrastmodus; if that is true, it would seem to suggest an example of combined etymology or conflation. If two such roots*med- and*meh₁- existed, both meaning“to measure”, it is plausible that the latter was derived from the former via early PIEglottalic*d ~*h₁ alternation, seen for example in the pair*dwi- :*h₁wi-(“in two; apart”) and possibly in other roots such as*wed- :*weh₁-(“to wet; water”);*h₂ed- :*h₂eh₁-(“to dry (by fire)”).

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈmoːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈmɔs]

Noun

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mōs m (genitivemōris);third declension

manner (of behaving),way (of behaving);behavior,conduct
Synonym:modus
- 163BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Heauton Timorumenos:
  Quid istuc, quaeso? qui isticmos est, Clitipho? itane fieri oportet?
  Tell me, what are you up to? What sort ofbehavior’s this, Clitipho? Is this the proper way to act?
- 27BCE – 9BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe Condita Libri 28:
  Ceterum asperitas locorum et Celtiberis, quibus in proelio concursaremos est, velocitatem inutilem faciebat...
  But the roughness of the ground made nimbleness of no use to the Celtiberians, whosemanner it is to be skirmishers in battle...
- 60CE – 65CE,Lucius Annaeus Seneca,Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium Epistula LXXXVI:
  Magna ergo me voluptas subiit contemplantemmores Scipionis ac nostros.
  It was therefore a great pleasure to me to contrast Scipio’sways with our own.
custom,habit,practice,usage,wont
Synonyms:habitus,usus,solitum,exemplum
SeeO tempora, o mores! on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- 160BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Adelphoe:
  Vah! quam vellem etiam noctu amicis operammos esset dari!
  Oh! How I wish it was thecustom to offer services to friends at night as well!
- 63BCE,Marcus Tullius Cicero,Oratio in Catilinam Secunda:
  Interfectum esse L. Catilinam et gravissimo supplicio adfectum iam pridem oportebat, idque a me etmos maiorum et huius imperi severitas et res publica postulabat.
  Lucius Catilina ought to have suffered the supreme penalty and been put to death long ago, a course required of me by thepractice of our ancestors, the stern tradition of my office, and by interests of state.
- 41BCE – 40BCE,Gaius Sallustius Crispus,De Bello Iugurthino:
  Ceterummos partium popularium et factionum ac deinde omnium malarum artium paucis ante annis Romae ortus est otio atque abundantia earum rerum quae prima mortales ducunt.
  Furthermore, theusage of political groups and factions, and afterward of all evil practices, originated at Rome a few years before this as the result of peacetime and of an abundance of those things that mortals prize most highly.
- 40BCE – 35BCE,Gaius Sallustius Crispus,Historiae Liber IV:
  ...qui quidemmos ut tabes in urbem coiectus...
  ...whichhabit, in truth, foisted upon the City, like a plague...
- 13BCE,Quintus Horatius Flaccus,Carmina, Liber IV:
  ...nullis polluitur casta domus stupris,mos et lex maculosum edomuit nefas...
  ...the home is pure, unstained by any lewdness,custom and law have gained control over the plague of vice...
- 60CE – 65CE,Lucius Annaeus Seneca,Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium Epistula XV:
  Mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem.
  The old Romans had acustom which survived even into my lifetime.
- 121CE,Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus,De vita Caesarum Liber VI: Nero:
  Reversus e Graecia Neapolim, quod in ea primum artem protulerat, albis equis introiit disiecta parte muri, utmos hieronicarum est...
  Returning from Greece, since it was at Naples that he had made his first appearance, he entered that city with white horses through a part of the wall which had been thrown down, as is thecustom with victors in the sacred games...
- 121CE,Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus,De vita Caesarum Liber VII: Galba:
  ...ut triumphaturi Caesares inde laureas decerperent; fuitquemos triumphantibus, alias confestim eodem loco pangere; et observatum est sub cuiusque obitum arborem ab ipso institutam elanguisse.
  ...moreover it was thehabit of those who triumphed to plant other branches at once in that same place, and it was observed that just before the death of each of them the tree which he had planted withered.
(predominantly plural)character;disposition,inclination,temperament
Synonyms:animus,dispositiō,inclīnātiō,temperamentum
- 163BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Heauton Timorumenos:
  Edepol te, mea Antiphila, laudo et fortunatam iudico, id quom studuisti isti formae utmores consimiles forent...
  In heaven’s name, my dear Antiphila, I congratulate you and I judge you fortunate, in that you have made it your concern to see that yourtemperament matches your beauty...
- 163BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Heauton Timorumenos:
  Vobis cum uno semel ubi aetatem agere decretumst viro, quoiusmos maxume consimilis vostrum, hi se ad vos applicant.
  With you, on the other hand, once you have decided to live your life with the one man whosedisposition is most compatible with yours, they devote themselves to you.
- 62BCE – 43BCE,Marcus Tullius Cicero,Epistulae ad Familiares 13.17.3:
  Spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curiimores eamque quum probitatem, tum etiam humanitatem, ut eum et amicitia tua et tam accurata commendatione, si tibi sit cognitus, dignum sis existimaturus.
  I shall pledge my word to you, or rather give you my promise and solemn undertaking, that such is M'. Curius'scharacter, such his integrity and his kindliness combined, that if you make his acquaintance, you will assuredly deem him worthy of both your friendship and of so elaborate a recommendation.
- 116CE,Gaius Cornelius Tacitus,Annales:
  Multa sine dubio saevaque Augustus demoribus adulescentis questus, ut exilium eius senatus consulto sanciretur, perfecerat; ceterum in nullius umquam suorum necem duravit, neque mortem nepoti pro securitate privigni inlatam credibile erat. Propius vero Tiberium ac Liviam, illum metu, hanc novercalibus odiis, suspecti et invisi iuvenis caedem festinavisse. Nuntianti centurioni,ut mos militiae, factum esse quod imperasset, neque imperasse sese et rationem facti reddendam apud senatum respondit.
  It was beyond question that by his frequent and bitter strictures on the youth’scharacter Augustus had procured the senatorial decree for his exile: on the other hand, at no time did he harden his heart to the killing of a relative, and it remained incredible that he should have sacrificed the life of a grandchild in order to diminish the anxieties of a stepson. More probably, Tiberius and Livia, actuated in the one case by fear, and in the other by stepmotherly dislike, hurriedly procured the murder of a youth whom they suspected and detested. To the centurion who broughtthe usual military report, that his instructions had been carried out, the emperor rejoined that he had given no instructions and the deed would have to be accounted for in the senate.
will,self-will,humor,caprice
Synonyms:arbitrium,voluntas
- 190BCE,Titus Maccius Plautus,Truculentus:
  Tu dedisti iam, hic daturust: istuc habeo, hoc expeto. Uerum utriquemos geratur amborum ex sententia.
  You have already given, he will still give: yours I have, his I’m seeking. But each of youwill be gratified according to your wishes.
- 191BCE,Titus Maccius Plautus,Pseudolus:
  Mos tibi geretur. Sed quid hoc, quaeso?
  Iwill obey you. But what’s this, please?
(transf.)quality,nature,mode,fashion
- 35BCE – 34BCE,Quintus Horatius Flaccus,Satira IX:
  Ibam forte Via Sacra,sicut meus est mos nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis...
  I was strolling by chance along the Sacred Way, a musingafter my fashion(literally,as is my custom) on some trifle or other, and wholly intent thereon...
(transf.)precept,law,rule
(plural only)morals,principles
- 63BCE,Marcus Tullius Cicero,Oratio in Catilinam Prima:
  O tempora, omores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?
  Shame on the age and on itsprinciples! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives?

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	mōs	mōrēs
genitive	mōris	mōrum
dative	mōrī	mōribus
accusative	mōrem	mōrēs
ablative	mōre	mōribus
vocative	mōs	mōrēs

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Italian:more
Dutch:mores
English:meo more,mores
French:mœurs
Romanian:moare

References

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^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mōs, mōris”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages390-1

Middle English

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishmos(“moss”). Related tomese, from Old Englishmēos.

Noun

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mos

moss

Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*mos, fromProto-Germanic*musą, whence alsoOld High Germanmos.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mos/

Noun

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mos n

moss

Descendants

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Middle English:mos,mosse
- Scots:mos
- English:moss

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*mōs, fromProto-Germanic*mōsą(“food”).

Akin toOld Saxonmōs(“food”),Old High Germanmuos (GermanMus,Gemüse(“food, vegetables”),Old Englishmete(“food”). More atmeat.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /moːs/

Noun

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mōs n

food,nourishment,victuals

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	mōs	mōs
accusative	mōs	mōs
genitive	mōses	mōsa
dative	mōse	mōsum

Related terms

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mēsan

Descendants

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Middle English:mos,mose
- >? English:mush
- >? Scots:moosh

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*mos, fromProto-Germanic*musą, whence alsoOld Englishmos.

Noun

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mos n

moss

Descendants

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Middle High German:mos
- German:Moos
- Hunsrik:Moos
- Luxembourgish:Moos

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*moxs, fromProto-Indo-European*moḱs, whence alsoSanskritमक्षू(makṣū,“fast; early”),Avestan𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎(mošu,“soon, quickly”),Latinmox(“soon”).Doublet ofmoch.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mos/

Adverb

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mos (preverbal; followed by the dependent form of the verb)

soon
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.28^c9
  Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se;mos riccub-sa.
  May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrivesoon.

Related terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmos
radical	lenition	nasalization
mos alsommosin h-prothesis environments	mos pronounced with/β̃-/	mos alsommos

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Occitan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mos/

Adjective

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mos

my
- c. 1160,Bernart de Ventadorn, canso:
  Quemos chantars no·m val gaire / Ni mas voutas ni mei so [...].
  Formy song little avails me, nor my verses, nor my airs.

Old Occitan possessive adjectives
		singular	plural
nominative	oblique	nominative	oblique
singular	1st	m	mos	mo,mon	mei	mos
f	ma	ma	mas	mas
2nd	m	tos	to,ton	tei	tos
f	ta	ta	tas	tas
3rd	m	sos	so,son	sei	sos
f	sa	sa	sas	sas
plural	1st	m	nostre,nostres	nostre	nostre	nostre
f	nostra	nostra	nostras	nostras
2nd	m	vostre,vostres	vostre	vostre	vostre
f	vostra	vostra	vostras	vostras
3rd	lor,lur	lor,lur	lor,lur	lor,lur

Penobscot

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Etymology

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FromProto-Algonquian*mo·swa(“it strips”), referring to how a moose strips tree bark when feeding: compareMassachusettmoos-u(“he strips, cuts smooth”).^[1]^[2]

Noun

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mos

moose

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

References

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^Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “moose”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
^“mos”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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m'os(pre-standardization spelling)

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): (unstressed)/mus/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): (unstressed)/mus/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): (unstressed)/muʃ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): (unstressed)/mos/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): (unstressed)/muʃ/

Hyphenation:mos

Contraction

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mos m pl

contraction ofme +‎os:masculine plural ofmo

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanMass.

Noun

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mos m (uncountable)

acup

Declension

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singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	mos	mosul
genitive-dative	mos	mosului
vocative	mosule

References

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mos in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

mos (mat)

Wikipedia^sv

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /muːs/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norse*mós, fromProto-Germanic*mōsą(“mush, porridge”).

Noun

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mos n

mash,puree (mass of something mashed)
en grillad medmos
a grilled hot dog withmashed potatoes
göramos av någon (idiomatic)
utterly defeat someone or the like
(literally, “make mash out of someone”)

Declension

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Declension ofmos
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	mos	mos
singular	definite	moset	mosets
plural	indefinite	—	—
plural	definite	—	—

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mos

indefinite genitive singular ofmo

References

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Anagrams

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White Hmong

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mɒ˩/

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Hmong-Mien*mənX/H(“fine (as of flour)”).^[1]

Adjective

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mos

fine,small (ofwriting,embroidery, etc.)
young andtender
(of speech)soft andpolite
Lus mos lus tuaj pos. ―Soft words are thorny words.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Hmong-Mien*məuŋX(“fly (insect)”),^[1]borrowed fromMiddle Chinese蠓 (MC muwng|muwngX, “midge”).^[2]

Noun

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mos

(in compounds)fly

Derived terms

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yoov mos dab(“horse fly”)
yoov mos ntsuab(“green bottle fly”)

Etymology 3

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Probablyborrowed fromChinese摩 (mó, “to rub”).^[3]

Verb

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mos

torub,massage
mos nplej ―to rub rice (off the stalk with hands or feet)
mos qhov muag ―to rub the eyes
mos plab ―to massage the abdomen or stomach, to rub the tummy
tolunge
towrestle
torape
tosquash orsqueeze into apulp, as inpreparing certain vegetables

References

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Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979),White Hmong — English Dictionary‎^[2], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, page130.

↑^1.0^1.1Ratliff, Martha (2010),Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page276.
^Ratliff, Martha (2010),Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page160.
^https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mos&oldid=89431833"

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Cornish

Etymology 1

Verb

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Danish

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Noun

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Noun

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