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mon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mon"

Translingual

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Symbol

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mon

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forMongolian.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromJapanese(mon). Cognate towen,mun andvan.

Noun

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mon (pluralmonsormon)

  1. (historical) The formercurrency ofJapan until 1870, before theyen.
    • 1902,Walter Del Mar,Around the World Through Japan, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., page136:
      The shimonsen or shimon, originally worth fourmon, but debased to twomon.
  2. Thebadge oremblem of aJapanesefamily, especially a family of the ancientfeudalnobility; typicallycircular and consists ofconventionalized forms fromnature.

Etymology 2

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From a dialectal variant ofman; compare WesternMiddle Englishmon (alongside Easternman).

Noun

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mon

  1. (colloquial)Man; used in places such asJamaica, andLancashire,Shropshire and theBlack Country inEngland.
    • 1974, “AMon Like Thee”, inBest o't' Bunch[1], performed by The Oldham Tinkers:
      Ee I'm allus glad to see amon like thee. That's as welcome lad, as welcome as can be. Fotch thi cheer up t'table. Stop as long as th'art able. Fer I'm allus glad to see amon like thee.
    • 2020, “Black CountryMon”‎[2]performed by Johnny Cole:
      I am a Black Countrymon. Yow dow know and the Brummies woh understond.

See also

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  • (term of address for a man)mate(British, Australia),dude

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofmonster, viaJapaneseモン(mon) inPokémon,Digimon, etc.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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mon (pluralmons)

  1. (fandomslang) Acreature in avideo game, usually one which is captured, trained up and used in battles.
    • 2000 November 25, Thomas Conner, “Digimon Top Ten Choice List”, inalt.fan.digimon[3] (Usenet):
      Here they are, the fans voted for them, and here they are, theMons that can...
    • 2003 February 15, sirSTACK, “Digimon #429”, inalt.fan.digimon[4] (Usenet):
      When amon attacks him, he returns the same strike with the world "Reflection" after it, double the original strength.
    • 2011 June 6, Clayton, “PW! - Training Interlude”, inalt.games.nintendo.pokemon[5] (Usenet):
      And thus did it come to pass that the boy and the twomons, after a brief final discussion began the training.
  2. (fandomslang) A video game oranime in which catching and battling creatures is an important element.
    • 2001 May 27, Travis Anton, “Cigarette Smoke”, inalt.home.repair[6] (Usenet):
      Pokemon, digimon and all other merchandisedmons, what good parent will disagree with me that those little invading, mind rotting things should be tolerated... those should be illegal, too...
    • 2001 May 24, Horace Wachope, “Kids Toys”, inalt.ozdebate[7] (Usenet):
      And dont buy Pokemon or Digimon or any other bloodyMons or you will never hear the ned[sic] of it :-)
    • 2003 December 9, tito, “Main difference between anime and U.S. cartoons?”, inrec.arts.anime.misc[8] (Usenet):
      At any rate Digimon was the bestmon/collector series we've seen yet, to the point its popularity was prolly bigger here than its marketing.

Etymology 4

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Clipping ofcome on.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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mon(chiefly Scotland)

  1. come on;come along with me
  2. come on!Part of a chant for a team or band.
    • 2011 September 1, Alan Bissett,Pack Men, Hachette UK,→ISBN:
      'Sing up, runt,' he goes, slapping my back friendly/forceful.'Mon the Rangers!'
    • 2014 April 14, Martin Travers,Scarfed For Life: 2nd edition, A&C Black,→ISBN:
      Narrator: Jack's a Celtic fan.
      Jack:Mon the hoops!
    • 2022 April 19, Ian Winwood,Bodies: Life and Death in Music, Faber & Faber,→ISBN:
      I caught sight of a lake of faces chanting'Mon the Biff!Mon the Biff!" – come on the Biffy Clyro – with a startling and percussive unity.'Mon. The. Biff!''Mon. The. Biff!''Mon. The. Biff!'
  3. An expression ofdefiance or as achallenge; often as "mon then"

Anagrams

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Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanman, fromOld High Germanman, fromProto-Germanic*mann-. Cognate withGermanMann,Dutchman,Englishman,Icelandicmaður,Swedishman,Gothic𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰(manna).

Noun

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mon

  1. (Sauris)man
  2. (Sauris)husband

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanmon, fromVulgar Latin*mum, reduced form ofLatinmeum, fromProto-Italic*meos. CompareOccitan andFrenchmon.

In unstressed position in Vulgar Latinmeum, meam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly becamemon, ma etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and becamemeu,mia >meua etc.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mon m (femininema,masculine pluralmos,feminine pluralmes)

  1. my

Usage notes

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  • The use ofmon and the other possessive determiners is mostly archaic in the majority of dialects, with articulated possessive pronouns (e.g.el meu) mostly being used in their stead. However,mon,ton, andson are still widely used before certain nouns referring to family members and some affective nouns, such asamic,casa, andvida. Which nouns actually find use with the possessive determiners depends greatly on the locale.

The standard masculine plural form ismos, butmons can be found in some dialects.

Descendants

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  • Sicilian:mo (South Easy of Sicily, nearby Ragusa)

See also

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References

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Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From clipping ofEnglishmonitor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mon

  1. (Cantonese, hardware)monitor;screen(Classifier:c; c; c)
    4mon4mon[Cantonese]  ― sei3 cyun3 sai3mon1[Jyutping]  ―  4-inch smallscreen

Derived terms

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Verb

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mon

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) tomonitor(watch)
    下下mon[Cantonese,trad. andsimp.]
    m4 soeng2 haa5 haa5 bei2 jan4mon1 zyu6[Jyutping]
    don't want to bemonitored every moment

References

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the (now obsolete) present of the modal verbmonne(may, might), via a false interpretation of sentences likehvor mon han bo? (“where may he live?”) ashvor mon han bor? (“where, I wonder, does he live?”).

Adverb

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mon

  1. Iwonder
    Mon luftmodstanden kan være betydningsfuld?
    Might the air resistance be significant,I wonder?
    Nå,mon ikke de snart er færdige.
    Well,I wonder if they might be ready?
    Er detmon bare et spørgsmål om at opskrive alle tilfælde, og så udstrege alle de umulige?
    I wonder if it is just a matter of enumerating all cases, and then excluding the impossible ones?
Usage notes
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The adverb is only used in direct or indirect questions. It is usually located in the second place in the sentence, i.e. where one would expect to find the finite verb (cf. the etymology). The finite, on the other hand, is placed in the second part of the sentence, where one would expect to find an infinitive.

Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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mon

  1. (obsolete)presenttensesingular ofmonne

Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*mum.Doublet ofmin(possessive pronoun).

Determiner

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mon (femininema,masculine pluralmosormes,feminine pluralmes)(ORB, broad)

  1. my(first-personal singular possessor)

See also

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Franco-Provençal possessive determiners
Possessee
singularplural
mfmf
Possessorsingular1stmonmamosmes
2ndtontatostes
3rdsonsasosses
plural1stnoutronnoutranoutrosnoutres
2ndvoutronvoutravoutrosvoutres
3rdlorlors

References

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  • mon in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • mon in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchmon, fromOld Frenchmun,mon,meon, fromVulgar Latin,Late Latinmum, a reduced variant ofLatinmeum, accusative masculine and neuter singular ofmeus. Probably influenced byGaulishmon(my).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mon m (femininema,pluralmes)

  1. (possessive)my (used to qualify masculine nouns and vowel-initial words regardless of gender)
    J’ai perdumon chapeau.
    I lostmy hat.
    La décision a été prise pendantmon absence.
    The decision was taken inmy absence.
  2. Followed by rank, obligatory way of addressing a (male) superior officer within the military. (Folk etymology: military-specific short for "monsieur".)

Usage notes

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Mon is used before all singular nouns beginning with a vowel or a mute H, even those that are feminine. However,ma is used with singular feminine nouns beginning with either a consonant or an aspirated H.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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French possessive determiners
possessee
singularplural
mf
possessorsingular1stmon1mames
2ndton1tates
3rdson1sases
plural1stnotrenos
2ndvotre2vos2
3rdleurleurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel ormute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologismsman,tan,san. These are extremely rare.

Descendants

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  • Louisiana Creole:

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesemão. Cognate withKabuverdianumon.

Noun

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mon

  1. hand

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishman.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mon

  1. Alternative spelling ofman

Interjection

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mon

  1. Vocative used to placeemphasis upon something or someone; sometimes, but not always, when actually addressing a man.
    Ya, mon!
    Yeah, man!
    • 2015,JamaicanPatwah.com[9]:
      Yestideh di gyal chat nonstop,mon.
      Yesterday the girl talked nonstop,man.

Further reading

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  • mon at majstro.com

Japanese

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Romanization

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mon

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofもん

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesemão.

Noun

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mon

  1. hand

Kalasha

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Noun

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mon

  1. alanguage

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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mon (pluralmen)

  1. (West Midlands)Alternative form ofman(man, person)

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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mon

  1. Alternative form ofman(one, you)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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mon

  1. Alternative form ofmone(moon)

Etymology 4

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Verb

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mon

  1. Alternative form ofmone(shall)

Etymology 5

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Verb

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mon

  1. Alternative form ofmonen(to remember)

Etymology 6

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Verb

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mon

  1. Alternative form ofmonen(to lament)

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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mon

  1. nominative ofmun

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitanmon, fromVulgar Latinmum, a reduced variant ofLatinmeum.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mon sg (feminine singularma,masculine pluralmos,feminine pluralmas)

  1. my
    Synonyms:meu,mieu

References

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Old English

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Noun

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mon m

  1. Alternative form ofmann

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • moun(Anglo-Norman)
  • mun(Anglo-Norman)
  • meon(very early Old French; Oaths of Strasbourg)

Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin,Late Latinmum, a reduced variant ofLatinmeum, nominative neuter singular ofmeus.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mon m (femininema,pluralmes)

  1. my (first-person singular possessive)

Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Etymology 1

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FromVulgar Latin,Late Latinmum, a reduced variant ofLatinmeum, nominative neuter singular ofmeus.

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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mon m (femininema)

  1. my (belonging to me)
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinmundus.

Noun

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mon m (oblique pluralmons,nominative singularmons,nominative pluralmon)

  1. world
    • c.1145, Bernard de Ventadour,Anc no gardei sazo ni mes:
      Tota gens ditz que Vianes
      Es la melher terra delmon
      Everyone says that Vianes
      is the best land in the world
Descendants
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Scots

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Noun

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mon

  1. man

Skolt Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*monë.

Pronoun

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mon

  1. I

Inflection

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Declension ofmon
singulardualplural
nominativemonmuänamij
genitivemuumuännaimij
accusativemuumuännaidmiʹjjid
illativemuʹnnemuännaidmiʹjjid
locativemuʹstmuännastmiiʹst
comitativemuinmuännainmiʹjjivuiʹm
abessivemuutäämuännaitäämiʹjjitää
essivemuuʹnenmuännan
partitivemuuʹđed

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[10], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • Giellatekno institute collection of web dictionarieshttps://giellatekno.uit.no/cgi/index.sms.nob.html%20
  • Moshnikoff, Satu; Moshnikoff, Jouni, authors and Lehtinen, Miika; Koponen, Eino; Fofonoff, Merja; Lehtola, Raija, editors (2020) Lääʹdd-sääʹm sääʹnnǩeʹrjjhttps://saan.oahpa.no/

Swedish

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Noun

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mon

  1. definitesingular ofmo

Tok Pisin

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Noun

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mon

  1. tree that bearsfruit ornuts

Volapük

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Noun

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mon (uncountablemons)

  1. money
    • 1932, Arie de Jong,Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page19:
      If labobövmoni, remoböv ole buki at.
      If I hadmoney, I would buy this book for you.

Declension

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Declension ofmon
singular
nominativemon
genitivemona
dativemone
accusativemoni
vocative1omon!
predicative2monu

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

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