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mole

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mole"

English

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Etymology 1

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Amole (naevus)

FromMiddle Englishmole,mool, fromOld Englishmāl(“a mole, spot, mark, blemish”), fromProto-West Germanic*mail, fromProto-Germanic*mailą(“spot, wrinkle”), fromProto-Indo-European*mel-,*melw-(“dark, dirty”), fromProto-Indo-European*mey-,*my-(“to soil, sully”).

Cognate withScotsmail(“spot, stain”),Saterland FrisianMoal(“scar”),German dialectalMeil(“spot, stain, blemish”),Gothic𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻(mail,“spot, blemish”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (pluralmoles)

  1. Anaevus, apigmented, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy spot on theskin.
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Translations
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dark spot on the skin

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Commonmole (mammal) (Scalopus aquaticus)
Amole (excavator)

FromMiddle Englishmolle(“mole”),molde,mole, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*mulaz,*mulhaz(“mole, salamander”), fromProto-Indo-European*molg-,*molk-(“slug, salamander”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)melw-(“to grind, crush, beat”).

Cognate withNorth Frisianmull(“mole”),Saterland Frisianmolle(“mole”),Dutchmol(“mole”),Low GermanMol,Mul(“mole”),GermanMolch(“salamander, newt”), OldRussianсмолжь(smolžʹ,“snail”),Czechmlž(“clam”).

Derivation as an abbreviation ofMiddle Englishmolewarpe, a variation ofmoldewarpe,moldwerp(“mole”) in Middle English is unexplained and probably unlikely due to the simultaneous occurrence of both words. Seemouldwarp.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (pluralmoles)

  1. Any of several small, burrowinginsectivores of the familyTalpidae; also any of southern African mammals in the familyChrysochloridae (golden moles) and any of several Australian mammals in the familyNotoryctidae (marsupial moles), similar to but not closely related toTalpidae moles.
  2. Any of the burrowingrodents also calledmole-rats.
  3. (espionage) An internalspy, a person who involves themself with an enemy organisation, especially anintelligence orgovernmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.
  4. A kind of self-propelledexcavator used to formundergrounddrains, or to clear undergroundpipelines.
  5. A type of undergrounddrain used in farm fields, in which amole plow creates anunlinedchannel through claysubsoil.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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terms derived frommole (animal etc.)

* Entry has derived terms

Translations
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burrowing insectivore
mole-rat—seemole-rat
internal spy

Etymology 3

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Frommoll (fromMoll, an archaic nickname forMary), influenced by the spelling of the wordmole(“an internal spy”), and due to/mɒl/ and/məʊl/ merging as[ˈmɔʊɫ] in the Australian accent.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (pluralmoles)

  1. (slang, derogatory, chiefly Australia and New Zealand) Amoll, abitch, aslut.
Synonyms
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Translations
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translations to be checked

Etymology 4

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromFrenchmôle orLatinmōles(“mass, heap, rock”).

The remains of amole at Dunkirk

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (pluralmoles)

  1. (nautical) A massive structure, usually of stone, used as apier,breakwater or junction between places separated by water.[1]
    • 1847, George A. Fisk,A pastor's memorial of the holy land:
      [Alexander the Great] then conceived the stupendous idea of constructing amole, which should at once connect [Tyre] with the main land; and this was actually accomplished by driving piles and pouring in incalculable quantities of soil and fragments of rock; and it is generally believed, partly on the authority of ancient authors, that the whole ruins of Old Tyre were absorbed in this vast enterprize, and buried in the depths of the sea [...]
    • 1851,Herman Melville,Moby Dick, Chapter 1:
      Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noblemole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land.
    • 1983, Archibald Lyall, Arthur Norman Brangham,The companion guide to the south of France:
      [about Saint-Tropez] Yachts and fishing boats fill the little square of water, which is surrounded on two sides by quays, on the third by a small ship-repairing yard and on the fourth by themole where the fishing boats moor and the nets are spread out to dry.
  2. (rare) Ahaven orharbour, protected with such a breakwater.
  3. (historical) AnAncient Romanmausoleum.
Translations
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massive structure used as a pier or breakwater

Etymology 5

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Calqued fromGermanMol; spelled as if it had come directly frommolecule orLatinmoles (the ultimate source ofMol andmolecule in any event).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (pluralmoles)

  2. (chemistry, physics) In theInternational System of Units, thebase unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms,ions,molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known asAvogadro’s number.[from 1897]
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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unit of amount

Etymology 6

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

In English since before the 20th century. FromFrenchmôle f, fromLatinmola(“millstone”), because it is a hardened mass.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (pluralmoles)

  1. Ahemorrhagic mass of tissue in theuterus caused by a deadovum.
Translations
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hemorrhagic mass of tissue in the uterus

Etymology 7

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A redmole sauce, served on a chicken dish, with rice on the side

FromSpanishmole, fromClassical Nahuatlmōlli(“sauce; stew; something ground”).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole (countable anduncountable,pluralmoles)

  1. Any of several spicysauces typical of the cuisine ofMexico and neighboringCentral America countries, especially one that containschocolate and is used in cookingmain dishes, notdesserts.[2]
Translations
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sauce

References

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  1. ^mole (accessed: March 30, 2007)
  2. ^mole (accessed: March 30, 2007)

Anagrams

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanmālōn,mālēn, denominative ofmāl(“spot, stain”), fromProto-West Germanic*mālijan, fromProto-Germanic*mēlijaną, fromProto-Indo-European*melh₂-(“dark color”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mole (third-person singular presentmolt,past participlejemolt)

  1. (most dialects) topaint,draw,depict

See also

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishmoler(“to grind”).

Verb

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molé

  1. tomill; togrind

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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FromFrenchmôle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moːlə/,[ˈmoːlə]

Noun

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mole c (singular definitemolen,plural indefinitemoler)

  1. mole,breakwater
  2. pier,jetty

Inflection

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Declension ofmole
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemolemolenmolermolerne
genitivemolesmolensmolersmolernes

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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mole

  1. softly

Antonyms

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Related terms

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanMol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole f (pluralmoles)

  1. (chemistry, physics)mole

Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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mole

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofmulir

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGermanMol.

Noun

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mole f (pluralmoli)

  1. (chemistry, physics)mole
    Synonym:grammo-molecola
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mole

  1. plural ofmola

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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mole

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofmolō

Etymology 2

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Noun

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mōle f

  1. ablativesingular ofmōlēs

Lower Sorbian

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Noun

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mole

  1. Superseded spelling ofmóle.

Middle English

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Noun

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mole

  1. Alternative form ofmolle(“mole”)

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mole m animal

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofmól

Noun

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mole m inan

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofmol

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:mo‧le

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemole, fromLatinmollis, earlier*molduis, fromProto-Indo-European*ml̥dus(“soft, weak”).

Adjective

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mole m orf (pluralmoles,comparable,comparativemaismole,superlativeomaismoleormolíssimo,diminutivemolinho,augmentativemolão)

  1. soft
  2. (informal)easy
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromLatinmōlēs.Doublet ofmó, an inheritance.

Noun

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mole f (pluralmoles)

  1. mass

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mole f (pluralmoles)

  1. Portugal form ofmol(unit of amount)

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mole m (pluralmoles)

  1. Alternative form ofmolhe(breakwater)

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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mole (Cyrillic spellingмоле)

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofmoliti

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmole/[ˈmo.le]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ole
  • Syllabification:mo‧le

Etymology 1

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Semi-learned borrowing fromLatinmollis.Doublet ofmuelle.

Adjective

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mole m orf (masculine and feminine pluralmoles)

  1. soft,mild
    Synonym:muelle

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinmōlēs.

Noun

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mole f (pluralmoles)

  1. hunk,chunk,slab(thing of large size or quantity)
    • 2021 January 2, Claudi Pérez, “Salvador Illa: el triunfo de la sobriedad”, inEl País‎[1]:
      En la sede del Ministerio de Sanidad, unamole racionalista con forma de cubo, María Luisa Carcedo procede al traspaso de carteras.
      At the headquarters of the Ministry of Health, a rationalist cube-shapedhunk, María Luisa Carcedo proceeds to the transfer of portfolios.
  2. massiveness

Etymology 3

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Borrowed fromClassical Nahuatlmōlli(“sauce, something ground”).

Noun

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mole m (pluralmoles)

  1. (Mexico)mole, a type of stew
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Verb

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mole

  1. inflection ofmolar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Zayse-Zergulla

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Noun

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mole

  1. fish

References

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  • Takács, Gábor (2007)Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill,→ISBN, page397,→ISBN: “Zayse mo'le”
  • Linda Jordan,A study of Shara and related Ometo speech varieties (Zergulla mòlɛ́)
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