FromMiddle Englishmollen(“to soften by wetting”), borrowed fromOld Frenchmoillier with the same meaning, fromVulgar Latin*molliō, *molliare, frommollis(“soft”).
moil (third-person singular simple presentmoils,present participlemoiling,simple past and past participlemoiled)
- Totoil, to work hard.
1625,Francis Bacon,Of Plantations:Moil not too much underground, for the hope of mines is very uncertain, and useth to make the planters lazy in other things..
1693,John Dryden, “Tenth Satire of Juvenal”, inJuvenal and Persius:Now he mustmoil and drudge for one he loathes.
1907, Robert W. Service, “The Cremation of Sam McGee”, inThe Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses:There are strange things done in the midnight sun
By the men whomoil for gold;
The Arctic trails have their secret tales
That would make your blood run cold;
The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,
But the queerest they ever did see
Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge
I cremated Sam McGee.
- (intransitive) Tochurn continually; toswirl.
1952,Ralph Ellison, chapter 23, inInvisible Man:A crowd of men and womenmoiled like nightmare figures in the smoke-green haze.
- (UK, transitive) Todefile ordirty.
moil (countable anduncountable,pluralmoils)
- Hardwork.
1928,Harry Lauder, chapter VII, inRoamin' in the Gloamin',:I finally decided, my heart was really in my singing rather than in the drab, hardy soul- searing toil andmoil of a collier's existence.
- Confusion,turmoil.
1948,Norman Mailer,The Naked and the Dead, Part I, Chapter 5:Croft no longer saw anything clearly; he could not have said at that moment where his hands ended and the machine gun began; he was lost in a vastmoil of noise out of which individual screams and shouts etched in his mind for an instant.
- A spot; a defilement.
1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning,Aurora Leigh:You'd suppose
A finished generation, dead of plague,
Swept outward from their graves into the sun,
Themoil of death upon them.
Of unclear origin; possibly fromFrenchmeule orHebrewמוהל(mohel,“ritual circumciser”), referring to the foreskin-like shape of the unwanted rim.
moil (countable anduncountable,pluralmoils)
- (glassblowing) The glass circling the tip of ablowpipe orpunty, such as the residual glass after detaching a blown vessel, or the lower part of agather.
- (glassblowing, blow molding) The excess material which adheres to the top, base, or rim of a glass object when it is cut or knocked off from a blowpipe or punty, or from the mold-filling process. Typically removed afterannealing as part of the finishing process (e.g. scored and snapped off).
- (glassblowing) The metallic oxide from a blowpipe which has adhered to a glass object.
FromProto-Tai*ʰmwɯjᴬ(“bear”). Cognate withThaiหมี(mǐi),Northern Thaiᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ,Laoໝີ(mī),Lüᦖᦲ(ṁii),Tai Damꪢꪲ,Shanမီ(mǐi),Ahom𑜉𑜣(mī),Zhuangmui,Nong Zhuangmue. CompareOld Chinese羋 (OC*meʔ).
moil
- bear(animal)
moil m
- genitive ofmol