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moil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:móil

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmollen(to soften by wetting), borrowed fromOld Frenchmoillier with the same meaning, fromVulgar Latin*molliō, *molliare, frommollis(soft).

Verb

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moil (third-person singular simple presentmoils,present participlemoiling,simple past and past participlemoiled)

  1. Totoil, to work hard.
    • 1625,Francis Bacon,Of Plantations:
      Moil not too much underground, for the hope of mines is very uncertain, and useth to make the planters lazy in other things..
    • 1693,John Dryden, “Tenth Satire of Juvenal”, inJuvenal and Persius:
      Now he mustmoil and drudge for one he loathes.
    • 1849,Charles Kingsley,Alton Locke's Song:
      Why for sluggards cark andmoil?
    • 1907, Robert W. Service, “The Cremation of Sam McGee”, inThe Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses:
      There are strange things done in the midnight sun
            By the men whomoil for gold;
      The Arctic trails have their secret tales
            That would make your blood run cold;
      The Northern Lights have seen queer sights,
            But the queerest they ever did see
      Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge
            I cremated Sam McGee.
  2. (intransitive) Tochurn continually; toswirl.
    • 1952,Ralph Ellison, chapter 23, inInvisible Man:
      A crowd of men and womenmoiled like nightmare figures in the smoke-green haze.
  3. (UK, transitive) Todefile ordirty.
Derived terms
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Noun

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moil (countable anduncountable,pluralmoils)

  1. Hardwork.
    • 1928,Harry Lauder, chapter VII, inRoamin' in the Gloamin',:
      I finally decided, my heart was really in my singing rather than in the drab, hardy soul- searing toil andmoil of a collier's existence.
  2. Confusion,turmoil.
    • 1948,Norman Mailer,The Naked and the Dead, Part I, Chapter 5:
      Croft no longer saw anything clearly; he could not have said at that moment where his hands ended and the machine gun began; he was lost in a vastmoil of noise out of which individual screams and shouts etched in his mind for an instant.
  3. A spot; a defilement.
    • 1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning,Aurora Leigh:
      You'd suppose
      A finished generation, dead of plague,
      Swept outward from their graves into the sun,
      Themoil of death upon them.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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hard work
confusion

Etymology 2

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Of unclear origin; possibly fromFrenchmeule orHebrewמוהל(mohel,ritual circumciser), referring to the foreskin-like shape of the unwanted rim.

Noun

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moil (countable anduncountable,pluralmoils)

  1. (glassblowing) The glass circling the tip of ablowpipe orpunty, such as the residual glass after detaching a blown vessel, or the lower part of agather.
  2. (glassblowing, blow molding) The excess material which adheres to the top, base, or rim of a glass object when it is cut or knocked off from a blowpipe or punty, or from the mold-filling process. Typically removed afterannealing as part of the finishing process (e.g. scored and snapped off).
  3. (glassblowing) The metallic oxide from a blowpipe which has adhered to a glass object.
Synonyms
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See also

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Anagrams

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Bouyei

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tai*ʰmwɯjᴬ(bear). Cognate withThaiหมี(mǐi),Northern Thaiᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ,Laoໝີ(),ᦖᦲ(ṁii),Tai Damꪢꪲ,Shanမီ(mǐi),Ahom𑜉𑜣(),Zhuangmui,Nong Zhuangmue. CompareOld Chinese (OC*meʔ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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moil

  1. bear(animal)

Synonyms

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Scottish Gaelic

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Noun

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moil m

  1. genitive ofmol
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