Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

model

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Model,modeł,modèl,módel,andmodél

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Frenchmodelle, fromOld Italianmodello, fromVulgar Latin*modellus, diminutive form ofmodulus(measure, standard), diminutive ofmodus(measure); seemode, and comparemodule,modulus,mould,mold.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model (pluralmodels)

  1. A person who serves as a human template forartwork orfashion.
    Leonardo da Vinci chose a 15th century criminal as amodel for Judas in his painting The Last Supper.
    The supersizemodel displayed the latest summer shorts fashion, tactfully representing similarly overweight teenagers.
  2. A person, usually attractive, who is hired to show items or goods to the public, such as items that are given away as prizes on a TVgame show.
  3. Arepresentation of a physical object.
    The boy played with amodel of a World War II fighter plane.
    The biology teacher passed a large plasticmodel of the atomic structure of DNA around the classroom.
  4. Asimulation used toanalyze the workings of areal world system or event.
    machine learningmodel
    The computer weathermodel did not correctly predict the path of the hurricane.
    • 2007 November 1, Jeff Goodell, quoting James Lovelock, “James Lovelock, the Prophet”, inRolling Stone[1]:
      The trouble is, all those well-intentioned scientists who are arguing that we’re not in any imminent danger are basing their arguments on computermodels. I’m basing mine on what’s actually happening.
    • 2013 June 29, Leo Montada, “Coping with Life Stress”, in Herman Steensma, Riël Vermunt, editors,Social Justice in Human Relations Volume 2: Societal and Psychological Consequences of Justice and Injustice[2],Springer Science & Business Media,→ISBN, page26:
      The fourthmodel is called the enlightmentmodel: Actors are seen to be responsible for problems but unable or unwilling to provide solutions. They are believed to need discipline provided by authoritative guidance. The Alcoholic Anonymous[sic] groups are considered prototypical for thismodel.
  5. Astyle,type, ordesign.
    Coordinate terms:make,marque
    we service all makes andmodels
    He decided to buy the turbo enginemodel of the sports car.
    This year’smodel features four doors instead of two.
    Q: What make andmodel of car do you drive? A: It’s a Buick LaCrosse.
  6. Thestructuraldesign of acomplexsystem.
    The team developed a sound businessmodel.
  7. Asuccessfulexample to becopied, with or withoutmodifications.
    Coordinate term:(person)mentor
    Near-synonym:(person)role model
    He was amodel of eloquence and virtue.
    British parliamentary democracy was seen as amodel for other countries to follow.
    • 1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, inTrains Illustrated, page714:
      Above all, the 48-page timetables of the new service, which have been distributed free at every station in the scheme, are amodel to the rest of B.R. For the first time on British Railways, so far as we are aware, a substantial timetable has been produced, not only without a single footnote but also devoid of all wearisome asterisks, stars, letter suffixes and other hieroglyphics.
    • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8841, page70:
      Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. Thatmodel is still prevalent today.
  8. (logic) An interpretationfunction which assigns atruth value to each atomicproposition.
  9. (logic) Aninterpretation which makes a set of sentences true, in which case that interpretation is called amodel of that set.
  10. (biology, medicine) Anorganism orspecies that is used to study an aspect ofphysiology orpathophysiology or a particulardisease; often, a nonhuman one used to approximate processes in humans.
    Synonym:model organism
    They studied fasting and glycemia in a mousemodel.
    They studied Mendelian inheritance in a fruit flymodel.
    They studied plasmid transfer in a mycobacterialmodel.
  11. Any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact.
  12. (software architecture) In software applications using themodel-view-controllerdesign pattern, the part or parts of the application that manage the data.

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Hyponyms

[edit]
Hyponyms of "model"

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
person
miniature
simplified representation
style
structural design
praiseworthy example
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

[edit]

model (notcomparable)

  1. Worthy of being a model;exemplary.
    Synonym:ideal
    • 1898, John Thorburn,The St. Andrew's Society of Ottawa: 1846-1897 : sketch, page40:
      [...] from the land of your origin, because you demand the claims of those who believe it moremodel than yours, [...]
    • 1932, Nora Fugger, translated by James Austin Galaston,The Glory of the Habsburgs: the Memoirs of Princess Fugger, page35:
      Methods of game-preservation in their extensive and well-stocked hunting-grounds were asmodel as the huntsmanlike management of the hunts.
    • 1934, Charles Ryle Fay,Imperial economy and its place in the formation of economic doctrine, 1600-1932, page143:
      [...] and we press with special severity on one small country whose agriculture is asmodel as is her way of rural life.
    • 1956, Stephen Rynne,All Ireland, page54:
      True, it is an untidy county; the farmhouses are much moremodel than the farms (when we reach Antrim we shall find that the farms are moremodel than the farmhouses).
    • 1961,Blackwood's Magazine, volume289, page525:
      At our approach the animals made so much noise that the owners of the hut peered round the door to see what was the matter; outwardly rather lessmodel than the farm, there appeared two ancient Basques, emblematically black-bereted, gnarled [...]
    • 1968,American County Government, volume33, page19:
      But not all the exchanges were asmodel as the sergeant. Some of the exchangees showed a rigidity and reluctance to adapt.
    • 1999, Michael D. Williams,Acquisition for the 21st century: the F-22 Development Program, page113:
      It is asmodel as you can get.
    • 2002, Uma Anand Segal,A framework for immigration: Asians in the United States, page308:
      While Asians have been perceived as the model minority, it is increasingly clear that some Asian groups are moremodel than are others, and even within these model groups, a division exists [...]
    • 2010, Eleanor Coppola,Notes on a Life, page140:
      All were neat and well kept which added to the sense that they were moremodel than real.

Translations

[edit]
worthy of being a model
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

[edit]

model (third-person singular simple presentmodels,present participle(US)modelingor(UK)modelling,simple past and past participle(US)modeledor(UK)modelled)

  1. (transitive) Todisplay an item on one's body for others to see the potential effect on their own bodies, especially in regard to wearing clothing while performing the role of a fashion model.
    Shemodelled the shoes for her friends to appreciate.
  2. (transitive) Todevise a model of (some original), especially to better understand orforecast the original.
    Synonym:pattern
    Theymodelled weather patterns using a computer.
    • 2023 June 28, Mel Holley, “A true transport trailblazer?”, inRAIL, number986, page34:
      What passenger growth might be achieved by this can bemodelled, but experience shows that in the post-COVID environment, accurate modelling is exceptionally difficult.
  3. (transitive) To make aminiature model of.
    He takes great pride in his skill atmodeling airplanes.
  4. (transitive) Tocreate from a substance such asclay.
    The sculptormodelled the clay into the form of a dolphin.
  5. (intransitive) To make amodel or models.
  6. (intransitive) To work as a model in art or fashion.
    The actress used tomodel before being discovered by Hollywood.

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
displaysee alsoshow
use as a modelsee alsoshow,‎project,‎modelize
make a miniature modelsee alsoassemble
create from a substancesee alsomould
be a model

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately fromOld Italianmodello, fromVulgar Latin*modellus, diminutive form ofmodulus(measure, standard).

Noun

[edit]

model m (pluralmodele,definitemodeli,definite pluralmodelet)

  1. pattern
  2. example
    Synonyms:shembull,mostër

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmodel
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemodelmodelimodelemodelet
accusativemodelin
dativemodelimodelitmodelevemodeleve
ablativemodelesh

Derived terms

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model m (pluralmodels)

  1. model

Noun

[edit]

model m orfby sense (pluralmodels)

  1. model(person)

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:mo‧del

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishmodel, fromMiddle Frenchmodelle, fromOld Italianmodello, fromVulgar Latin*modellus, diminutive form ofLatinmodulus(measure, standard), diminutive ofmodus(measure).

Noun

[edit]

model

  1. fashion model
  2. model, poser;someone whoposes for aphotograph orpainting
  3. framework
  4. example

Verb

[edit]

model

  1. to model
  2. tobecome orwork as afashion model
  3. topose
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From theCebuano phrasemo-deliver ug lunggon(someone who delivers coffins).

Noun

[edit]

model

  1. (colloquial, humorous) afuneral homeworker; afuneral director or funeral attendantSee usage notes.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Used to poke fun at a good-looking or well-dressed person.

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromFrenchmodèle(model).

Noun

[edit]

model

  1. model

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmodel
nominativemodel
genitivemodelniñ
dativemodelge
accusativemodelni
locativemodelde
ablativemodelden

References

[edit]
  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromGermanModell.

Noun

[edit]

model inan

  1. (art)model(artistic template)
  2. model(reduced-scale template, e.g. scale model)
  3. model(of a car, aircraft, etc.)
    Mátejinýmodel?Do you have anothermodel?
  4. (metallurgy)model,mold
  5. (mathematics) (formal)model
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofmodel (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativemodelmodely
genitivemodelumodelů
dativemodelumodelům
accusativemodelmodely
vocativemodelemodely
locativemodelumodelech
instrumentalmodelemmodely
Descendants
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model anim (female equivalentmodelka)

  1. malemodel(person who models clothing, or an artist's model)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofmodel (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativemodelmodelové
genitivemodelamodelů
dativemodelovi,modelumodelům
accusativemodelamodely
vocativemodelemodelové
locativemodelovi,modelumodelech
instrumentalmodelemmodely

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

model f

  1. genitiveplural ofmodla

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchmodelle, fromOld Italianmodello, fromVulgar Latin*modellus, diminutive form ofmodulus. For the neuter gender, compareGermanModell.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model n (pluralmodellen,diminutivemodelletje n)

  1. model(type, design)
  2. model(someone or something serving as an artistic subject)
  3. model(simplified representation)
  4. model(miniature)
  5. model(prototype)
  6. shape, theproperarrangement of something

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromDutchmodel.Doublet ofmode,modern,modul, andmodus.

Noun

[edit]

modèl (pluralmodel-model)

  1. model(a person who serves as a human template for artwork or fashion)
    Synonym:peragawan
  2. model(all senses)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromMusi.

Noun

[edit]

modèl (pluralmodel-model)

  1. (cooking) a type ofpempek filled with tofu and eaten with clear sauce like soup

Further reading

[edit]

Ladino

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchmodèle[1]

Noun

[edit]

model m (Hebrew spellingמודיל)[1]

  1. model(template)
    • 1994, Eli Shaul,Folklor de los judios de Turkiya[4], Isis,→ISBN,page152:
      En analizando objektivamente la kestion, vemos ke en siguidad de las polimikas entre estos dos jurnalistas, Sabetay Leon, fue atakado juntos sus amigos de su partido komo "vendido" i "dalkavuk", loke no es verdad, visto ke todos los konosemos ke el es unmodel de "dezenteresamiento".
      In objectively analysing the question, we see that after the polemics between the journalists, Sabetay Leon was attacked along with his friends of his party as ‘a sellout’ and ‘a bootlicker’, which is untrue, seeing everything that we know of them which is amodel of ‘indifference.’
    • 2000,Aki Yerushalayim[5], numbers62–64,page94:
      La lengua de kultura ke el admirava i ke konosia su literatura era el fransez, i esta es la lengua ke el eskojo komomodel para el djudeo espanyol kulto.
      The language that he admired and whose literature that he knew was French, and this is the language that he chose as amodel for educated Judezmo.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1model”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromDutchmodel orEnglishmodel, fromFrenchmodéle, fromItalianmodello, fromLithuanianmodulus(measurement).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔdɛl/ [ˈmɔ.dɛl],/ˈmɔdəl/ [ˈmɔ.dəl]
  • Rhymes:-ɛl,-əl
  • Hyphenation:mo‧del

Noun

[edit]

model (Jawi spellingموديل,pluralmodel-modelormodel2)

  1. Model:
    1. Fashion,type,way ordesign of aproduct that has beenreleased.
    2. Animitativeproduct that isidentical in form to theoriginal butsmaller.
    3. Someone whoshowcasesclothes among other things.
      Synonyms:peragawan m,peragawati f
    4. Someone tofollow and be made as arole model.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^“model”, inKamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan [The Institute Etymological Dictionary of the Malay Language] (in Malay), 1st edition, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2024,→ISBN, page511

Further reading

[edit]

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromItalianmodello.[1] First attested in 1561.[2] CompareSilesianmodel.Doublet ofmodła andmoduł.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

model inan (diminutivemodelik,related adjectivemodelowy)

  1. model(arepresentation of a physical object)
  2. model(thestructuraldesign of acomplexsystem)
    Synonyms:paradygmat,szablon,wzorzec,wzór
  3. model(astyle,type, ordesign)
    Synonym:typ
  4. model(way of organizing something)
  5. model(object used to prepare casting molds)
  6. model(asuccessfulexample to becopied, with or withoutmodifications)
  7. model(trial copy of a series of technical products)
  8. model(any copy, or resemblance, more or less exact)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmodel
singularplural
nominativemodelmodele
genitivemodelumodeli/modelów
dativemodelowimodelom
accusativemodelmodele
instrumentalmodelemmodelami
locativemodelumodelach
vocativemodelumodele

Noun

[edit]

model pers (female equivalentmodelka)

  1. model(person who serves as a subject for artwork)
  2. (colloquial)funnyguy(person who makes one laugh or shocks with their behavior)
    Synonyms:agregat,aparat,numer,numerant

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmodel
singularplural
nominativemodelmodele
genitivemodelamodeli/modelów
dativemodelowimodelom
accusativemodelamodeli/modelów
instrumentalmodelemmodelami
locativemodelumodelach
vocativemodelumodele

Derived terms

[edit]
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Related terms

[edit]
adverbs
nouns

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “model”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “model”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchmodèle orItalianmodello.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model n (pluralmodele)

  1. atemplate

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemodelmodelulmodelemodelele
genitive-dativemodelmodeluluimodelemodelelor
vocativemodelulemodelelor

References

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanModell orFrenchmodèle, fromItalianmodello, fromLatinmodellus.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /mǒdel/
  • Hyphenation:mo‧del

Noun

[edit]

mòdel inan (Cyrillic spellingмо̀дел)

  1. model(clarification of this definition is needed.)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmodel
singularplural
nominativemòdelmodeli
genitivemodèlamodela
dativemodelumodelima
accusativemodelmodele
vocativemodelemodeli
locativemodelumodelima
instrumentalmodelommodelima

References

[edit]
  • model”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromCzechmodel.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model inan (related adjectivemodelowy)

  1. model

Related terms

[edit]
nouns

References

[edit]
  1. ^Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “model”, inDykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page409

Further reading

[edit]
  • model in silling.org
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “model”, inZasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page97

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchmodèle.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /moˈdel/
  • Hyphenation:mo‧del

Noun

[edit]

model (definite accusativemodeli,pluralmodeller)

  1. model(clarification of this definition is needed.)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofmodel
singularplural
nominativemodelmodeller
definite accusativemodelimodelleri
dativemodelemodellere
locativemodeldemodellerde
ablativemodeldenmodellerden
genitivemodelinmodellerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularmodelimmodellerim
2nd singularmodelinmodellerin
3rd singularmodelimodelleri
1st pluralmodelimizmodellerimiz
2nd pluralmodelinizmodelleriniz
3rd pluralmodellerimodelleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularmodelimimodellerimi
2nd singularmodelinimodellerini
3rd singularmodelinimodellerini
1st pluralmodelimizimodellerimizi
2nd pluralmodelinizimodellerinizi
3rd pluralmodellerinimodellerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularmodelimemodellerime
2nd singularmodelinemodellerine
3rd singularmodelinemodellerine
1st pluralmodelimizemodellerimize
2nd pluralmodelinizemodellerinize
3rd pluralmodellerinemodellerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularmodelimdemodellerimde
2nd singularmodelindemodellerinde
3rd singularmodelindemodellerinde
1st pluralmodelimizdemodellerimizde
2nd pluralmodelinizdemodellerinizde
3rd pluralmodellerindemodellerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularmodelimdenmodellerimden
2nd singularmodelindenmodellerinden
3rd singularmodelindenmodellerinden
1st pluralmodelimizdenmodellerimizden
2nd pluralmodelinizdenmodellerinizden
3rd pluralmodellerindenmodellerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularmodeliminmodellerimin
2nd singularmodelininmodellerinin
3rd singularmodelininmodellerinin
1st pluralmodelimizinmodellerimizin
2nd pluralmodelinizinmodellerinizin
3rd pluralmodellerininmodellerinin
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularmodelimmodellerim
2nd singularmodelsinmodellersin
3rd singularmodel
modeldir
modeller
modellerdir
1st pluralmodelizmodelleriz
2nd pluralmodelsinizmodellersiniz
3rd pluralmodellermodellerdir

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishmodel, fromMiddle Frenchmodelle, fromOld Italianmodello.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

model m orf (pluralmodelau)

  1. model

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofmodel
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
modelfodelunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “model”, inGeiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[6], Cardiff: University of Wales Press,→ISBN
  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “model”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “model”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=model&oldid=89521541"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp