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mobile

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Mobileand-mobile

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle English, fromOld French, fromLatinmōbilis(“easy to be moved, moveable”), frommoveō(“move”).

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈməʊbaɪl/
- Audio(UK): (file)
(US)IPA^(key): /ˈmoʊbəl/,/ˈmoʊbil/,/ˈmoʊbaɪl/
- (sculpture always)IPA^(key): /ˈmoʊbil/
  - Homophone:Mobile
(Indic)IPA^(key): /mɵˈbajl/

Adjective

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mobile (comparativemoremobile,superlativemostmobile)

Capable of beingmoved, especially onwheels.
Synonyms:movable;see alsoThesaurus:in motion,Thesaurus:movable
Antonyms:fixed,immobile,immovable,sessile,stationary
amobile home
Pertaining to or byagency ofmobile phones.
mobile number
mobile internet
- 2012 December 1, “An internet of airborne things”, inThe Economist‎^[1], volume405, number8813, page 3 (Technology Quarterly):
  A farmer could place an order for a new tractor part by text message and pay for it bymobile money-transfer. A supplier many miles away would then take the part to the local matternet station for airborne dispatch via drone.
Characterized by an extreme degree offluidity; moving or flowing with greatfreedom.
Synonyms:fluxive;see alsoThesaurus:runny
Mercury is amobile liquid.
Easily moved in feeling, purpose, or direction; excitable; changeable; fickle.
Synonyms:excitable,fickle;see alsoThesaurus:changeable
- 1850,Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 7, inThe Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.:Ticknor, Reed, and Fields,→OCLC:
  the quick andmobile curiosity of her disposition
Changing in appearance and expression under the influence of the mind.
mobile features
- 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, inEthel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London:Henry Colburn, […],→OCLC,page176:
  His finely cut features were capable of every variety of expression; they were, to use a French epithet, expressive as their epithets for all social qualities usually are,mobile in the extreme.
(biology) Capable of being moved, aroused, or excited; capable of spontaneous movement.
Synonym:motile
Antonym:sessile

Derived terms

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Translations

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capable of being moved

Arabic:مُنْتَقِل(muntaqil),مُتَنَقِّل(mutanaqqil)
Armenian:շարժական (hy)(šaržakan),շարժուն (hy)(šaržun)
Azerbaijani:səyyar,mobil
Bulgarian:подвижен (bg)(podvižen),мобилен(mobilen)
Catalan:mòbil (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:可动的
Czech:mobilní (cs),pohyblivý (cs)
Dutch:beweeglijk (nl),mobiel (nl)
Esperanto:movebla
Finnish:liikkuva (fi)
French:mobile (fr)
Galician:móbil (gl) m
Georgian:მოძრავი(moʒravi),გადატანადი(gadaṭanadi),მობილური(mobiluri)
German:beweglich (de),mobil (de)
Greek:κινητός (el) m(kinitós)
Ancient:κινητικός(kinētikós)
Hebrew:נַיָּד (he)
Hindi:गतिमान(gatimān),गतिशील (hi)(gatiśīl)
Hungarian:mozgatható (hu),mozgó (hu),mobil (hu),mobilis (hu),hordozható (hu),szállítható (hu),kiemelhető (hu)
Interlingua:mobile (ia)
Italian:mobile (it)
Jamaican Creole:muobail
Japanese:可動 (ja)(かどう, kadou)
Latin:mōbilis (la)
Latvian:mobils
Lithuanian:mobilus (lt)
Malay:mudah alih (ms),mudalih
Norwegian:bevegelig (no),mobil (no)
Persian:سیار (fa)
Polish:przenośny (pl),mobilny (pl),ruchomy (pl)
Portuguese:móvel (pt),movediço (pt)
Romanian:mobil (ro)
Russian:моби́льный (ru)(mobílʹnyj),подвижной (ru)(podvižnoj),передвижно́й (ru)(peredvižnój)
Sanskrit:जङ्गम (sa)(jaṅgama)
Slovak:mobilný
Spanish:móvil (es),movible (es)
Swedish:flyttbar (sv),mobil (sv),rörlig (sv)
Tagalog:gala
Turkish:(literally)taşınabilir (tr) c
Volapük:golovik,vabovik
Yiddish:מאָביל(mobil)

pertaining to or by agency of mobile phones

Finnish:matkapuhelin- (fi)(pertaining to);mobiili (fi)(by agency of)
Georgian:მობილური(mobiluri)
Hungarian:mobil- (hu)

characterized by an extreme degree of fluidity

Finnish:nopealiikkeinen
Hungarian:mozgékony (hu),könnyen/hígan folyó,hígfolyós (hu),önthető,fluid (hu)

easily moved in feeling, purpose, or direction—see alsoexcitable,‎fickle

Finnish:ailahteleva (fi)
Hungarian:változékony (hu),változó (hu),élénk (hu),gyorsan reagáló

changing in appearance and expression under the influence of the mind

biology: capable of spontaneous movement

Finnish:liikuntakykyinen

Noun

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mobile (pluralmobiles)

(sculpture) Akinetic sculpture or decorative arrangement made of items hanging so that they can move independently from each other.
Antonym:stabile
(telephony, UK, Ireland, India)Ellipsis ofmobile phone.
Synonym:cell phone
- 2000, “Idioteque”, inKid A, performed by Radiohead:
  Mobiles squerking,mobiles chirping / Take the money and run
- 2009, Michela Wrong,It’s Our Turn to Eat: The Story of a Kenyan Whistle Blower:
  Pinned against my neighbours, I could feel small hands, fleeting as lizards, fluttering lightly through my pockets in search of money,mobile, wallet.
(uncountable, Internet) Theinternet accessed viamobile devices.
there are many business opportunities inmobile
One who moves or can move (e.g. to travel).
- 1963,Highway Research Record:
  […] if the constrained "immobiles" are given the same transportation access as the unconstrained "mobiles".[…] We concentrated on a mobile teenager population that had good public transportation or automobile access and a […]
- 1988 February 25, Nigel Nicholson, Michael West,Managerial Job Change: Men and Women in Transition, Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page132:
  Table 6.5 does indeed show that non-changers were more contented[…] For Table 6.7 shows that even when we take account of the initial differences between themobiles and immobiles, themobiles' ratings of job characteristics move strongly in a positive direction while all the immobiles' record negative shifts. So the pattern is clear and consistent: jobs get better for movers and worse for non-movers.
- 2005 July 19, Ian M. Philpott,The Royal Air Force: The Trenchard Years, 1918–1929, Casemate Publishers,→ISBN:
  One ex-airwoman recalls meal times for both'mobiles' and 'immobiles', when they sat on backless benches at long bare tables. The 'immobiles' brought in their own food, crockery and cutlery. A free-standing iron range was used […]
(video games)Synonym ofmob(“non-player character”).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Japanese:モバイル(mobairu)
→ Kurtöp:མོ་བ་འིལ(mobail)
→ Persian:موبایل(mobâil)

Translations

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decoration

Catalan:mòbil (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin:机动 (zh)(jīdòng)
Esperanto:mobilo
Finnish:mobile (fi)
French:mobile (fr) m
German:Mobile (de) n
Greek:μόμπιλ n(mómpil),κρεμαστό διακοσμητικό n(kremastó diakosmitikó)
Japanese:モビール (ja)(mobīru)
Korean:모빌(mobil)
Maori:kaui
Norwegian:uro (no) m
Spanish:móvil (es) m
Swedish:mobil (sv) c
Turkish:dekorasyon (tr)
Welsh:symudyn m

mobile phone—seemobile phone

internet accessed via mobile devices

Finnish:mobiili internet

Related terms

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English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mew-(0 c, 3 e)

Anagrams

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bemoil,emboil,emboli

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈmobɪlɛ]

Noun

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mobile

vocative singular ofmobil

Danish

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Adjective

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mobile

definite ofmobil
plural ofmobil

Finnish

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Etymology

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<Englishmobile

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmobile/,[ˈmo̞bile̞](nalle-type declension)
IPA^(key): /ˈmobileˣ/,[ˈmo̞bile̞(ʔ)](hame-type declension)
Rhymes:-obile
Syllabification^(key):mo‧bi‧le
Hyphenation^(key):mo‧bi‧le

Noun

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mobile

mobile(kinetic sculpture)

Declension

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Inflection ofmobile (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative		mobile	mobilet
genitive		mobilen	mobilejen
partitive		mobilea	mobileja
illative		mobileen	mobileihin
		singular	plural
nominative		mobile	mobilet
accusative	nom.	mobile	mobilet
accusative	gen.	mobilen	mobilet
genitive		mobilen	mobilejen mobilein^rare
partitive		mobilea	mobileja
inessive		mobilessa	mobileissa
elative		mobilesta	mobileista
illative		mobileen	mobileihin
adessive		mobilella	mobileilla
ablative		mobilelta	mobileilta
allative		mobilelle	mobileille
essive		mobilena	mobileina
translative		mobileksi	mobileiksi
abessive		mobiletta	mobileitta
instructive		—	mobilein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmobile(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobileni	mobileni
accusative	nom.	mobileni	mobileni
accusative	gen.	mobileni	mobileni
genitive		mobileni	mobilejeni mobileini^rare
partitive		mobileani	mobilejani
inessive		mobilessani	mobileissani
elative		mobilestani	mobileistani
illative		mobileeni	mobileihini
adessive		mobilellani	mobileillani
ablative		mobileltani	mobileiltani
allative		mobilelleni	mobileilleni
essive		mobilenani	mobileinani
translative		mobilekseni	mobileikseni
abessive		mobilettani	mobileittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobilesi	mobilesi
accusative	nom.	mobilesi	mobilesi
accusative	gen.	mobilesi	mobilesi
genitive		mobilesi	mobilejesi mobileisi^rare
partitive		mobileasi	mobilejasi
inessive		mobilessasi	mobileissasi
elative		mobilestasi	mobileistasi
illative		mobileesi	mobileihisi
adessive		mobilellasi	mobileillasi
ablative		mobileltasi	mobileiltasi
allative		mobilellesi	mobileillesi
essive		mobilenasi	mobileinasi
translative		mobileksesi	mobileiksesi
abessive		mobilettasi	mobileittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobilemme	mobilemme
accusative	nom.	mobilemme	mobilemme
accusative	gen.	mobilemme	mobilemme
genitive		mobilemme	mobilejemme mobileimme^rare
partitive		mobileamme	mobilejamme
inessive		mobilessamme	mobileissamme
elative		mobilestamme	mobileistamme
illative		mobileemme	mobileihimme
adessive		mobilellamme	mobileillamme
ablative		mobileltamme	mobileiltamme
allative		mobilellemme	mobileillemme
essive		mobilenamme	mobileinamme
translative		mobileksemme	mobileiksemme
abessive		mobilettamme	mobileittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobilenne	mobilenne
accusative	nom.	mobilenne	mobilenne
accusative	gen.	mobilenne	mobilenne
genitive		mobilenne	mobilejenne mobileinne^rare
partitive		mobileanne	mobilejanne
inessive		mobilessanne	mobileissanne
elative		mobilestanne	mobileistanne
illative		mobileenne	mobileihinne
adessive		mobilellanne	mobileillanne
ablative		mobileltanne	mobileiltanne
allative		mobilellenne	mobileillenne
essive		mobilenanne	mobileinanne
translative		mobileksenne	mobileiksenne
abessive		mobilettanne	mobileittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobilensa	mobilensa
accusative	nom.	mobilensa	mobilensa
accusative	gen.	mobilensa	mobilensa
genitive		mobilensa	mobilejensa mobileinsa^rare
partitive		mobileaan mobileansa	mobilejaan mobilejansa
inessive		mobilessaan mobilessansa	mobileissaan mobileissansa
elative		mobilestaan mobilestansa	mobileistaan mobileistansa
illative		mobileensa	mobileihinsa
adessive		mobilellaan mobilellansa	mobileillaan mobileillansa
ablative		mobileltaan mobileltansa	mobileiltaan mobileiltansa
allative		mobilelleen mobilellensa	mobileilleen mobileillensa
essive		mobilenaan mobilenansa	mobileinaan mobileinansa
translative		mobilekseen mobileksensa	mobileikseen mobileiksensa
abessive		mobilettaan mobilettansa	mobileittaan mobileittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileineen mobileinensa

Inflection ofmobile (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative		mobile	mobileet
genitive		mobileen	mobileiden mobileitten
partitive		mobiletta	mobileita
illative		mobileeseen	mobileisiin mobileihin
		singular	plural
nominative		mobile	mobileet
accusative	nom.	mobile	mobileet
accusative	gen.	mobileen	mobileet
genitive		mobileen	mobileiden mobileitten
partitive		mobiletta	mobileita
inessive		mobileessa	mobileissa
elative		mobileesta	mobileista
illative		mobileeseen	mobileisiin mobileihin
adessive		mobileella	mobileilla
ablative		mobileelta	mobileilta
allative		mobileelle	mobileille
essive		mobileena	mobileina
translative		mobileeksi	mobileiksi
abessive		mobileetta	mobileitta
instructive		—	mobilein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmobile(Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobileeni	mobileeni
accusative	nom.	mobileeni	mobileeni
accusative	gen.	mobileeni	mobileeni
genitive		mobileeni	mobileideni mobileitteni
partitive		mobilettani	mobileitani
inessive		mobileessani	mobileissani
elative		mobileestani	mobileistani
illative		mobileeseeni	mobileisiini mobileihini
adessive		mobileellani	mobileillani
ablative		mobileeltani	mobileiltani
allative		mobileelleni	mobileilleni
essive		mobileenani	mobileinani
translative		mobileekseni	mobileikseni
abessive		mobileettani	mobileittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobileesi	mobileesi
accusative	nom.	mobileesi	mobileesi
accusative	gen.	mobileesi	mobileesi
genitive		mobileesi	mobileidesi mobileittesi
partitive		mobilettasi	mobileitasi
inessive		mobileessasi	mobileissasi
elative		mobileestasi	mobileistasi
illative		mobileeseesi	mobileisiisi mobileihisi
adessive		mobileellasi	mobileillasi
ablative		mobileeltasi	mobileiltasi
allative		mobileellesi	mobileillesi
essive		mobileenasi	mobileinasi
translative		mobileeksesi	mobileiksesi
abessive		mobileettasi	mobileittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobileemme	mobileemme
accusative	nom.	mobileemme	mobileemme
accusative	gen.	mobileemme	mobileemme
genitive		mobileemme	mobileidemme mobileittemme
partitive		mobilettamme	mobileitamme
inessive		mobileessamme	mobileissamme
elative		mobileestamme	mobileistamme
illative		mobileeseemme	mobileisiimme mobileihimme
adessive		mobileellamme	mobileillamme
ablative		mobileeltamme	mobileiltamme
allative		mobileellemme	mobileillemme
essive		mobileenamme	mobileinamme
translative		mobileeksemme	mobileiksemme
abessive		mobileettamme	mobileittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobileenne	mobileenne
accusative	nom.	mobileenne	mobileenne
accusative	gen.	mobileenne	mobileenne
genitive		mobileenne	mobileidenne mobileittenne
partitive		mobilettanne	mobileitanne
inessive		mobileessanne	mobileissanne
elative		mobileestanne	mobileistanne
illative		mobileeseenne	mobileisiinne mobileihinne
adessive		mobileellanne	mobileillanne
ablative		mobileeltanne	mobileiltanne
allative		mobileellenne	mobileillenne
essive		mobileenanne	mobileinanne
translative		mobileeksenne	mobileiksenne
abessive		mobileettanne	mobileittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mobileensa	mobileensa
accusative	nom.	mobileensa	mobileensa
accusative	gen.	mobileensa	mobileensa
genitive		mobileensa	mobileidensa mobileittensa
partitive		mobilettaan mobilettansa	mobileitaan mobileitansa
inessive		mobileessaan mobileessansa	mobileissaan mobileissansa
elative		mobileestaan mobileestansa	mobileistaan mobileistansa
illative		mobileeseensa	mobileisiinsa mobileihinsa
adessive		mobileellaan mobileellansa	mobileillaan mobileillansa
ablative		mobileeltaan mobileeltansa	mobileiltaan mobileiltansa
allative		mobileelleen mobileellensa	mobileilleen mobileillensa
essive		mobileenaan mobileenansa	mobileinaan mobileinansa
translative		mobileekseen mobileeksensa	mobileikseen mobileiksensa
abessive		mobileettaan mobileettansa	mobileittaan mobileittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	mobileineen mobileinensa

French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinmōbilis.Doublet ofmeuble.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mɔ.bil/
Audio: (file)
Audio(France (Vosges)): (file)
Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)

Adjective

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mobile (pluralmobiles)

→ Turkish:mobil

Noun

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mobile m (pluralmobiles)

(physics) movingbody
mobile(decoration)
motive(for an action, for a crime)
mobile phone;ellipsis oftéléphone mobile
Synonyms:cell,téléphone cellulaire,cellulaire,téléphone mobile,téléphone portable,portable

German

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Germany (Berlin)): (file)

Adjective

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mobile

inflection ofmobil:

Italian

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed fromLatinmōbilis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.bi.le/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɔbile
Hyphenation:mò‧bi‧le

Adjective

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mobile m or f by sense (pluralmobili,superlativemobilissimo)

movable,mobile
Antonym:immobile
moving

Derived terms

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mobilmente

Noun

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mobile m (pluralmobili)

(in thesingular)piece of furniture(item of furniture)
(in theplural)furniture
Synonyms:mobilia,mobilio,arredamento
(heraldry)charge
mobile(cellular phone)
Synonyms:cellulare,telefonino
Antonym:fisso

Related terms

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Anagrams

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emboli

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈmoː.bɪ.ɫɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈmɔː.bi.le]

Adjective

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mōbile

nominative/accusative/vocativeneuter singular ofmōbilis

References

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"mobile", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)