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mire

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mire"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromMiddle Englishmire, a borrowing fromOld Norsemýrr, fromProto-Germanic*miuzijō, whence alsoSwedishmyr,Norwegianmyr,Icelandicmýri,Dutch*mier (in placenames, for exampleMierlo). Related to Proto-Germanic*meusą, whenceOld Englishmēos, and Proto-Germanic*musą, whence Old Englishmos (Englishmoss).

Noun

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mire (countable anduncountable,pluralmires)

  1. Deepmud;moist,spongyearth.
    • 1872, Edward Everett Hale,Old and New, page350:
      His laden feet sand and stuck inmire; he was bedaubed with the blue-gray clay from head to foot; but he had escaped the deadly river!
  2. Abog orfen;(in wetland science, specifically) apeatland which isactivelyformingpeat, such as anactivebog orfen.
    Synonyms:peatland,quag
    Hypernym:wetland
    Hyponyms:bog,fen
    • 2015 November 15, Lothar Mueller, Askhad K. Sheudshen, Frank Eulenstein,Novel Methods for Monitoring and Managing Land and Water Resources in Siberia, Springer,→ISBN, page79:
      Glagolev[] measured CH4 emission from amire in West Siberia using a static chamber method. Similar methods had been developed and tested by Nakano et al. (2006), Fig. 1.
  3. Anundesirablesituation; apredicament.
    • 2017 April 2, Dafydd Pritchard, “Swansea City 0-0 Middlesbrough”, inBBC Sport[2], London:
      Swansea seemed to be pulling clear of trouble with five wins in their first eight games following head coachPaul Clement's appointment, but two successive defeats had dragged the Swans back into themire.
Derived terms
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Translations
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deep mud
an undesirable situation

Verb

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mire (third-person singular simple presentmires,present participlemiring,simple past and past participlemired)

  1. (transitive) To cause or permit to become stuck in mud; to plunge or fix in mud.
    Synonyms:bemire,enmire
    tomire a horse or wagon
  2. (intransitive) To sink into mud.
  3. (transitive, figurative) Toweigh down.
  4. (intransitive) To soil with mud or foul matter.
    Synonym:bemire
    • 1598–1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene i]:
      Why had I not with charitable hand
      Took up a beggar’s issue at my gates,
      Who smirch’d thus andmired with infamy,
      I might have said ‘No part of it is mine;
      This shame derives itself from unknown loins’?
Derived terms
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Translations
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to plunge or fix in mud
to sink into mud
figurative

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishmire, fromOld English*mȳre,*mīere, fromProto-West Germanic*miurijā, fromProto-Germanic*miurijǭ(ant). Cognate toOld Norsemaurr,Danishmyre,Middle Dutchmiere(ant) (Dutchmier). All probably fromProto-Indo-European*morwi-(ant), whence also cognate toLatinformīca.

Noun

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mire (pluralmires)

  1. (rare or obsolete) Anant.
    • 1866,The Gardener's Monthly and Horticultural Advertiser Devoted, page149:
      "Having been seriously interrupted by small brown ants ormires working in my cutting bench, digging holes down the side of my cuttings, thereby arresting the process of rooting.[]"
    • 1915, Daniel T. Trombley,Batiste of Isle La Motte, page24:
      Wen I lay down behine dat log I plunk masef right een one dem auntymire nest an bout 10 million of dem leetle devil begin to heat me.
    • 1939, original c.1300,Publications - Volume 103; Volume 105, page267:
      The ant figures in theBestiary, which tells us that the 'mire' is mighty; toils much in summer and in soft weather; stores wood and seed, corn and grass; in winter she is not harmed: she likes wheat, but shuns barley[]
Related terms
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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Verb

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mire

  1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofmirar

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Frommiri +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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mire

  1. insurprise, inawe, in anamazed way

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromItalianmira, fromLatinmīrō(to wonder at).

Noun

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mire f (pluralmires)

  1. (weaponry)aim (action of aiming)[from 1562]
    Synonym:visée
  2. foresight (of rifle)[from 1611]
    Synonym:guidon
  3. (literal, figurative)target[from early 1600s]
    Synonyms:but,cible
  4. (television)test pattern
  5. (surveying)rod (measuring tool)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Frenchmire,mirie, asemi-learned borrowing fromLatinmedicus.

Noun

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mire m (pluralmires,femininemiresse)

  1. (historical)medievalphysician
    Hypernym:(more generally)médecin(doctor)

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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mire

  1. inflection ofmirer:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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mire

  1. inflection ofmirar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Hungarian

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Etymology

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mi(what) +‎-re(sublative case suffix)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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mire

  1. sublativesingular ofmi
    Mire gondolsz?What are you thinkingabout?

Pronoun

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mire

  1. forwhat (purpose)?
    Mire jó ez?What is itfor?

Adverb

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mire (notcomparable)

  1. whereupon(after which, inconsequence)
    Megszidtam,mire sírva fakadt.I scolded her,whereupon she started to cry.
  2. by the time,when
    Mire hazaértem, a vendégek már elmentek.By the time I got home, the guests had left.

Related terms

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See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Further reading

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  • mire in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishmire(madness, frenzy, infatuation).

Noun

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mire f (genitive singularmire)

  1. quickness,rapidity
  2. spiritedness,ardor
  3. madness,frenzy,mania
    Synonym:buile
Declension
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Declension ofmire (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominativemire
vocativeamhire
genitivemire
dativemire
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativeanmhire
genitivenamire
dativeleis anmire
donmhire
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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mire

  1. inflection ofmear:
    1. genitivefemininesingular
    2. comparative degree

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmire
radicallenitioneclipsis
miremhirenot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Italian

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Noun

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mire f

  1. plural ofmira

Anagrams

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Ladin

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Verb

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mire

  1. inflection ofmirer:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. third-personsingular/pluralpresentsubjunctive

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Frommīrus +‎.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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mīrē (notcomparable)

  1. wondrously,marvelously,amazingly
  2. strangely,peculiarly,uncommonly,exceedingly
    • 68BCE – 44BCE,Cicero,Epistulae ad Atticum8.1.2:
      mire quam illius loci non modo usus sed etiam cogitatio delectat.
      It is awonder how, not only the use of that place, but also the very thought of it delights me.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Participle

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mīre

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofmīrus

References

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  • mire”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mire”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOld Norsemýrr, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*miuzijō.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmiːr(ə)/
  • (Southwest Midland)IPA(key): /ˈmyːr(ə)/

Noun

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mire (pluralmires)

  1. Marshy orswampy land; a mire or peat.
  2. A region of marshy or swampy land.
  3. A muddy or dirt-covered region.
  4. (figuratively) Iniquity, sinfulness; immoral behaviour.
  5. (rare) Aquagmire orconundrum.
  6. (rare) A puddle or pond; a watery hollow.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld English*mȳre,*mīere, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*miurijǭ.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mire

  1. ant
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • English:mire(ant)(obsolete)
References
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Portuguese

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Verb

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mire

  1. inflection ofmirar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Prasuni

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani*mr̥dika, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*mŕ̥ts(clay, earth), fromProto-Indo-European*meld-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /miɾe/ (tone class A)

Noun

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mire(Pronz)[1]

  1. clay

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “mire”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmīles(soldier). The original sense of soldier is still attested in some Christmas carols.[1] The semantic evolution originates in Roman law, which granted soldiers the right to marry only upon their release from service as veterans (see also:bătrân). Consequently, once married, a man was no longer amiles.

Less likely, the sense of bridegroom arose as a semantic calque of the rarevoină(husband), fromSlavicвоинъ(voinŭ,warrior).

Other improbable etymologies proposed includeTurkishamir(chief), Cumanmir ("prince"), aVulgar Latin*mīrex, fromAncient Greekμεῖραξ(meîrax,adolescent; boy), or an old Indo-European term.[2]

Replacedmărit, which only survived in some regional dialects.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mire m (pluralmiri,feminine equivalentmireasă)

  1. bridegroom
  2. (obsolete)soldier
    Synonym:soldat

Declension

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Declension ofmire
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemiremirelemirimirii
genitive-dativemiremireluimirimirilor
vocativemiremirilor

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Boerescu, Pârvu. Elementele de Substrat (Autohtone) ale Limbii Române - Compendiu. București: Editura Academiei Române, 2018. Page 159
  2. ^mire”, inDEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishmire(madness, frenzy, infatuation).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mire f (genitive singularmire,pluralmirean)

  1. merriment,mirth,frolic

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmire
radicallenition
miremhire

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “mire”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mire”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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mire (Cyrillic spellingмире)

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofmiriti

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmiɾe/[ˈmi.ɾe]
  • Rhymes:-iɾe
  • Syllabification:mi‧re

Verb

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mire

  1. inflection ofmirar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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