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minimus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinminimus(smallest). Seeminim.

Noun

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minimus (pluralminimiorminimuses)

  1. (obsolete) A being of the smallest size.
    • c.1595–1596 (date written),William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Get you gone, you dwarf;
      Youminimus, of hindering knot-grass made;
      You bead, you acorn.
  2. (dated) Theyoungestpupil in aschool having a particularsurname.
    JonesMinimus wants to join the rowing team.
  3. (anatomy) Thelittle finger or thelittle toe

Related terms

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Translations

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the fifth digitseelittle finger,‎little toe

References

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Suppletive superlative ofparvus, comparativeminor, fromProto-Indo-European*(s)mey(h₁)-(small, little), whence alsoLatinminuō,Gothic𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌶𐌰(minniza,smaller). Contains the same suffix as inīnfimus(lowest), but details are uncertain.[1] Related toAncient Greekμῑκρός(mīkrós,little, small),Englishsmicker.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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minimus (superlative,feminineminima,neuterminimum);first/second declension

  1. superlative degree ofparvus(smallest)

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeminimusminimaminimumminimīminimaeminima
genitiveminimīminimaeminimīminimōrumminimārumminimōrum
dativeminimōminimaeminimōminimīs
accusativeminimumminimamminimumminimōsminimāsminima
ablativeminimōminimāminimōminimīs
vocativeminimeminimaminimumminimīminimaeminima

Antonyms

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Descendants

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Borrowings:

References

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  1. ^Weiss, Michael L. (2009),Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press,→ISBN, pages360-61

Further reading

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  • minimus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • minimus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • minimus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) the faintest suspicion:suspicio tenuissima, minima
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