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mine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Mine,miné,minè,minę,míně,and-mine

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmin,myn, fromOld Englishmīn, fromProto-West Germanic*mīn, fromProto-Germanic*mīnaz, fromProto-Indo-European*méynos.

Cognate withSaterland Frisianmien,West Frisianmyn,Dutchmijn,Low Germanmien,Germanmein,Danish,Swedish andNorwegianmin,Icelandicmín.

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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mine (pluralmine)

  1. That or those belonging tome.
    1. Used predicatively.
      The house itself ismine, but the land is not.
      These books aremine.
      • 1905,E. M. Forster,Where Angels Fear to Tread , chapter 7:
        "Ah, but how beautiful (my baby boy) is! And he ismine,mine for ever. Even if he hates me he will bemine. He cannot help it, he is made out of me; I am his father."
    2. Used substantively, with an implied noun.
      Mine has been a long journey.
    3. Used absolutely, set off from the sentence.
      Mine for only a week so far, it already feels like an old friend.
    4. (informal) My house or home.
      We had the party atmine.
    5. Asdouble possessive.
      This house ofmine is over 100 years old.
Derived terms
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Translations
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that which belongs to me
See also
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English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person
singularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
oursour
second
person
singularstandard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
you all
y'all
you guys
y'allselvesy'all's
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen
his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his(archaic)
its
his(archaic)
hits
genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
their

Determiner

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mine

  1. (archaic)My; belonging tome.
    1. Used attributively after the noun it modifies.
    2. Used attributively before a vowel.
      • 1862 February,Julia Ward Howe, “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”, inThe Atlantic Monthly, volume IX, number LII, page10:
        Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord: /[]
      • 1930 Winter, Packard Motor Car Company,The Packard Magazine, Volume 9, Number 2, page 6,
        Mine host, it seemed, did favors for everybody...
Usage notes
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  • My andmine are essentially two forms of the same word, withmy being usedattributively before the noun, andmine being used in all other cases, as may be seen in most of the usage examples and quotations above. In this respect, this word is analogous to most of the other possessive pronouns (e.g.your vs.yours), as well as a number of other noun modifiers, such aslone/alone.
  • Historically,my came to be used only before a consonant sound, and later came to be used regardless of the following sound. Nonetheless,mine still sees archaic pre-vocalic use, as may be seen in the 1862 quotation above, and in the most formal of writing even into the 20th century.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle English, fromOld Frenchmine, fromLate Latinmina, fromGaulish (compare toWelshmwyn,Irishmianach(ore)), fromProto-Celtic*meinis(ore, metal).

Noun

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mine (pluralmines)

Entrance to a gold mine in Victoria, Australia
Cutaway view of an anti-tanklandmine
  1. Anexcavation from whichore orsolidminerals are taken, especially one consisting ofundergroundtunnels.
    Hyponyms:coal mine,coalmine;drift mine;gold mine,goldmine;open-pit mine;salt mine;strip-mine,strip mine;iron mine;powder mine;silver mine;tin mine;urban mine
    Meronyms:mine shaft,mineshaft;mine car
    This diamond comes from amine in South Africa.
    He came out of the coalmine with a face covered in black.
    Most coal and ore comes from open-pitmines nowadays.
  2. (figurative) Anysource ofwealth orresources.
    She's amine of information about the history of mathematics.
    • 1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.: Train speeds still rising”, inModern Railways, page418:
      To those seeking information about train services on the Continent,Cook's Continental Guide is always amine of accurate information.
  3. (military) Apassage dugtoward orunderneathenemylines, which is thenpacked withexplosives.
    The most famousmine of the American Civil War led to the Battle of the Crater.
  4. (military) Adevice intended toexplode whenstepped upon ortouched, or whenapproached by aship,vehicle, orperson.
    Hyponyms:Bangalore mine;bounding mine;butterfly mine;land mine,landmine;limpet mine;magnetic mine;naval mine;proximity mine;proxy mine
    Holonym:minefield
    His left leg was blown off after he stepped on amine.
    The warship was destroyed by floatingmines.
    • 1940 May, “Overseas Railways: Icebound Denmark”, inRailway Magazine, page302:
      Pack ice, at times mounting to a height of 35 ft., snow, fog, and floatingmines all played their part in the disorganisation of railway services, and most of the train ferry services were completely suspended for a month or more; [...].
  5. (pyrotechnics) A type offirework thatexplodes on theground,shootingsparksupward.
  6. (entomology) Thecavity made by acaterpillar whilefeeding inside aleaf.
  7. (computing) Amachine ornetwork of machines used toextractunits of acryptocurrency.
    A change to the blockchain method was contemplated to allowmines to hog less electric power.
Derived terms
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Translations
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excavation from which ore is extracted
source of wealth or resources
military: passage packed with explosives
military: exploding device
type of firework
entomology: cavity made by caterpillar
computing: machine or network used to extract units of cryptocurrency

Verb

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mine (third-person singular simple presentmines,present participlemining,simple past and past participlemined)

  1. (ambitransitive) Toremove (rock orore) from theground.
    Crater of Diamonds State Park is the only place in the world where visitors canmine their own diamonds.
  2. Todig into, forore ormetal.
    • 1837,Andrew Ure,Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines:
      Lead veins have been traced[] but they have not beenmined.
  3. (transitive) Tosowmines (theexplosive devices) in (an area).
    We had to slow our advance after the enemymined the road ahead of us.
  4. (transitive) Todamage (avehicle orship) with amine (an explosive device).
  5. (intransitive) To dig atunnel orhole; toburrow in theearth.
    themining cony
  6. Todig away, or otherwiseremove, thesubstratum orfoundation of; to lay amine under; tosap; toundermine.
  7. (by extension, figurative) Toruin ordestroy byslowdegrees orsecretmeans.
  8. (by extension, figurative) Totapinto.
  9. (slang) Topick one's nose.
  10. (cryptocurrencies) Toearn new units ofcryptocurrency by doing certaincalculations.
    Coordinate term:mint
    • 2021 March 9, Andrew Ross Sorkin, “Bitcoin's Climate Problem”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
      Bitcoin supporters say that estimates of its carbon footprint are overstated. And if the computers thatmine and help transact bitcoins are attached to an electric grid that uses wind and solar power, they add,mining and using it will become cleaner over time.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to remove ore from the ground
to dig into, for ore or metal
to sow mines in
to damage with a mine
to dig a tunnel or hole; to burrow in the earth
to remove the substratum or foundation ofsee alsoundermine
to ruin or destroy by slow degrees or secret means
to pick one's noseseepick one's nose
computing: to earn new units of cryptocurrency
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromFrenchmine.

Noun

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mine (pluralmines)

  1. Alternative form ofmien

Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Pronoun

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mine

  1. Alternative form ofmini

Crimean Gothic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*mēnô.

Noun

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mine

  1. moon
    • 1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq:
      Mine. Luna.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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mine

  1. third-personsingularfutureindicative ofminout

Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /miːnə/,[ˈmiːnə],[ˈmiːn̩]

Noun

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mine c (singular definiteminen,plural indefiniteminer)

  1. look,air,mien
  2. (military)mine
  3. pit

Inflection

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Declension ofmine
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemineminenminerminerne
genitiveminesminensminersminernes

Pronoun

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mine

  1. (possessive)plural ofmin

See also

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Danish personal pronouns
NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
commonneuterplural
SingularFirstjegmigminmitmine
Secondmodern /informaldudigdinditdine
formal (uncommon)DeDemDeres
Thirdmasculine (person)hanhamhans
feminine (person)hunhendehendes
common (noun)dendens
neuter (noun)detdets
indefinitemanenens
reflexivesigsinsitsine
PluralFirstmodernviosvores
archaic /formalvorvortvore
SecondIjerjeres
Thirddedemderes
reflexivesig

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*mina,Gaulish*meina (see alsoWelshmwyn,Irishmíanach(ore)), fromProto-Celtic*meinis(ore, metal).

Noun

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mine f (pluralmines)

  1. mine(excavation or explosive)
  2. pencil lead
  3. (soccer)piledriver,scorcher
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromBretonmin(beak, muzzle) (fromProto-Celtic*meinis, in the sense of "red"),[1] or fromItalianmina, fromLatinminiō(to redden).[2]

Noun

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mine f (pluralmines)

  1. appearance, physical aspect;expression
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Fromminer.

Verb

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mine

  1. inflection ofminer:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Rea, J. & Rea, C. B. (1973): Circa instans, p. 401
  2. ^Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 727, mine1

Anagrams

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mine

  1. inflection ofmion:
    1. genitivefemininesingular
    2. comparative degree

Noun

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mine f

  1. genitivesingular ofmin

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmine
radicallenitioneclipsis
minemhinenot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Noun

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mine f

  1. plural ofmina

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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mine

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofみね

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchmine.

Noun

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mine f

  1. orevein,mine
Inflection
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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Determiner

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mine

  1. inflection ofmijn:
    1. femininenominative/accusativesingular
    2. nominative/accusativeplural

Further reading

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Middle English

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Determiner

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mine (subjective pronounI)

  1. Alternative form ofmin

Pronoun

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mine (subjectiveI)

  1. Alternative form ofmin

Mokilese

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Verb

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mine

  1. toexist

Antonyms

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromOld Norsemínir, or fromOld Frenchmine.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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mine f orm (definite singularminaorminen,indefinite pluralminer,definite pluralminene)

  1. amine(excavation or explosive)

Derived terms

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Determiner

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mine

  1. plural ofmin

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsemínir, or fromOld Frenchmine.

Noun

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mine f (definite singularmina,indefinite pluralminer,definite pluralminene)

  1. amine(excavation or explosive)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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mine (present tenseminar/miner,past tensemina/minte,past participlemina/mint,passive infinitiveminast,present participleminande,imperativemine/min)

  1. Alternative form ofmina

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Determiner

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mine

  1. plural ofmin

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mīne

  1. inflection ofmīn:
    1. accusativefemininesingular
    2. instrumentalmasculine/neutersingular
    3. nominative/accusativemasculine/feminineplural

Phuthi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*miná.

Pronoun

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miné

  1. I,me;first-person singular absolute pronoun.

Portuguese

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Verb

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mine

  1. inflection ofminar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatin, possibly through aVulgar Latin root*mēne, or through analogy withcine, from *quene, fromquem. It also possibly acquired this ending through adopting the common Latin accusative inflection-inem. Comparetine,sine. Compare alsoAromanianmini,Dalmatianmain,Neapolitanmene.

Pronoun

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mine (stressedaccusative form ofeu)

  1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such aspe,cu,lapentru)me
    Mă iubești pemine?Do you loveme?
Related terms
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  • (unstressed form)
See also
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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mine

  1. inflection ofmină(mine):
    1. indefiniteplural
    2. indefinitegenitive/dativesingular

Scots

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishmin,myn, fromOld Englishmīn, fromProto-West Germanic*mīn, fromProto-Germanic*mīnaz, fromProto-Indo-European*méynos.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mine

  1. my(used before a vowel andh-)
    Synonym:my

Pronoun

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mine

  1. mine

See also

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Scots personal pronouns
personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first personsingularA,I,Ikmemyselmine,minesmine,my
pluralweus,weoorsel,oorselsoorsour
second personsingularstandard (formal)ye
you,yow
ye
you,yow
yersel
yoursel
yers
yours
yer
your
Insular (informal)thootheethysel,theeselthinesthy,thee,thees
pluralye,yese
you,youse
ye,yese
you,youse
theer
yesels
yoursels
yers
yours
yer
your
third personsingularmasculinehe,ehim,imhimsel,hisselhis,ishis,is
femininescho,she,shuher,erherselhersher,er
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itsel
hitsel
its
hits
its
hits
genderless, nonspecific
(formal)
aneaneane's
pluralthaythaimthaimsel,thaimselsthairsthair

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Noun

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mine f

  1. genitivesingular ofmin

Mutation

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Mutation ofmine
radicallenition
minemhine

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Sidamo

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Mine (1).

Etymology

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FromProto-Cushitic*min-(house, to build). Cognates includeOromomana,Burjimina andHadiyyamine.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmine/
  • Hyphenation:mi‧ne

Noun

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mine m (plural minna f)

  1. house
  2. household

References

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  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007)A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page62
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “mine”, inSidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmine/[ˈmi.ne]
  • Rhymes:-ine
  • Syllabification:mi‧ne

Verb

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mine

  1. inflection ofminar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Swazi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*miná.

Pronoun

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miné

  1. I,me;first-person singular absolute pronoun.
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