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mile

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mile"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmyle,mile, fromOld Englishmīl, fromProto-West Germanic*mīliju, a borrowing ofLatinmīlia,mīllia, plural ofmīle,mīlle(mile) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form ofmīllepassūs(a thousand paces)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mile (pluralmilesor(UK colloquial)mile)

  1. Theinternational mile: aunit oflengthpreciselyequal to 1.609344kilometersestablished bytreaty amongAnglophonenations in 1959,divided into 5,280feet or 1,760yards.
    Turn left in 1.2miles.
    You need to go about threemile down the road.(UK colloquial plural)
  2. Any ofseveralcustomary units oflengthderived from the 1593Englishstatute mile of 8furlongs,equivalent to 5,280feet or 1,760yards ofvariousprecisevalues.
    • 1892, Walter Besant,The Ivory Gate: A Novel, page16:
      Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. No omnibus, cab, or conveyance ever built could contain a young man in such a rage. His mother lived at Pembridge Square, which is four good measuredmiles from Lincoln's Inn.
    • 1922,Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in“Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
      Ivor had acquired more than amile of fishing rights with the house ; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something ; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
    • 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8839, page52:
      From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[]  But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200miles from India’s southern tip.
  3. Any ofmanycustomary units oflengthderived from theRoman mile (mille passus) of 8stades or 5,000Roman feet.
  4. TheScandinavian mile: aunit of length precisely equal to 10kilometers defined in 1889.
  5. Any ofmanycustomary units oflength fromothermeasurementsystems ofroughlysimilarvalues, as theChinese mile orArabic mile.
  6. (travel) Anairline mile in afrequent flyer program.
  7. (informal)Anysimilarlylargedistance.
    The shot missed by amile.
  8. (athletics) Arace of 1 mile'slength; arace ofaround 1 mile'slength (usually 1500 or 1600meters)
    The runners competed in themile.
  9. (colloquial) One mileperhour, as ameasure ofspeed.
    fivemiles over the speed limit

Derived terms

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Translations

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measure of length
Roman measure of lengthseeRoman mile
Scandinavian measure of lengthseeScandinavian mile
track race
informal: large distance
informal: one mile per hour

See also

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Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechmile,míle. Bysurface analysis,milý +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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mile (comparativemileji,superlativenejmileji)

  1. kindly,warmly

Further reading

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  • mile”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • mile”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • mile”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsemelr. Related tomale.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mile c (singular definitemilen,plural indefinitemiler)

  1. dune

Inflection

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Declension ofmile
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemilemilenmilermilerne
genitivemilesmilensmilersmilernes

Etymology 2

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ViaLow Germanmile, fromLatinmīlliārium.

Noun

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mile c (singular definitemilen,plural indefinitemiler)

  1. charcoalstack
  2. atomic pile

Inflection

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Declension ofmile
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemilemilenmilermilerne
genitivemilesmilensmilersmilernes

Etymology 3

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FromEnglishmile. Doublet ofmil.

Noun

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mile (singular definite-,plural indefinitemiles)

  1. mile

References

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French

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmile.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mile m (pluralmiles)

  1. mile

Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hawaiian

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Noun

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mile

  1. mile(unit of measure)

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishmīl(millet) andLatinmilium(millet).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mile

  1. millet(grass used as grain)
  2. The seed of millet.
Descendants
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  • English:mile(obsolete)
References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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mile

  1. Alternative form ofmyle(mile)

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mīle

  1. inflection ofmīl:
    1. nominativeplural
    2. accusativesingular/plural
    3. genitive/dativesingular

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinmīlle (pluralmīlia).

Numeral

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mile

  1. onethousand

Descendants

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Frommiły +‎-e.

Adverb

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mile (comparativemilej,superlativenajmilej)

  1. kindly,warmly
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mile f

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofmila

Further reading

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  • mile inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mile in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mile pl

  1. plural ofmilă

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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mile

  1. inflection ofmio:
    1. masculineaccusativeplural
    2. femininegenitivesingular
    3. femininenominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmille, fromOld Englishmylen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mile

  1. mill
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
      Licke a mope an amile, he gazt ing a mize;
      Like a fool in amill, he looked in amazement;
    • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page102:
      Dhicka die fan ich want to amile.
      That day when I went to themill.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page56
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