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mil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mil"
U+33D5,㏕
SQUARE MIL

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CJK Compatibility
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Languages (56)
Translingual • English
Aragonese • Asturian • Breton • Catalan • Cebuano • Chavacano • Cornish • Dalmatian • Danish • Esperanto • Estonian • French • Friulian • Galician • Gamilaraay • Haitian Creole • Ido • Ilocano • Indonesian • Irish • Kabuverdianu • Ladin • Ladino • Louisiana Creole • Lule • Maltese • Mòcheno • Ngiyambaa • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old English • Old French • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Irish • Old Spanish • Papiamentu • Pipil • Portuguese • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tatar • Turkish • Volapük • Vurës • Welsh • Wiradjuri • Yagara • Yapese
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishMixtec,Peñoles orSpanishmixteco,Peñoles.

Symbol

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mil

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forPeñoles Mixtec.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has articles on:
WikipediaWikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    Ultimately fromLatinmillesimum. The clippings come by way of the clipped words (e.g.,millilitre,millimetre,milliradian).

    Noun

    [edit]

    mil (pluralmils)

    1. Anangular mil, a unit ofangular measurement equal to16400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres onemil subtends about one metre (0.98 m). Also16000 and16300 are used in other countries.
    2. A unit of measurement equal to11000 of aninch (25.4 µm), usually used for thin objects, such as sheets of plastic.
      Alternative form:mill
      Synonym:thou
      For this task, I prefer the plastic sheeting that is 10mils thick.
      • 2013, “ORDINANCE NO. 2422”, inCity of Davis[2], archived fromthe original on1 April 2014, page 4:
        If made of plastic, is minimum of at least 2.25mils (thousandths of an inch) thick.
    3. A former subdivision (11000) of theMaltese lira.
    4. (informal)Clipping ofmilliliter.
      Synonyms:mL,ml,cm³,cc
      We told her to give her daughter tenmils of cough syrup and to call us back if the cough gets worse.
    5. (informal)Clipping ofmillimeter.
      Alternative form:mill
      Synonym:mm
      For this task, I prefer the plastic bars that are 10mils in diameter.
      • 2025, Gupi, “kutna hora”, performed byFood House:
        Party like it's 2024, hear a knocking at my door / It's the police let them in, bust a9mil through their skin
    6. (informal)Clipping ofmilliradian.
      A dot in a mil-dot reticle represents onemil, which corresponds to a few inches at 100 yards.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]
    angular mil

    See also

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    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Clipping ofmillion.

      Noun

      [edit]

      mil (pluralmil)

      1. (informal)Clipping ofmillion.
        Word has it that they were offered a cool tenmil to sell their farm to the land developers.
        • 2009, Bob Frey,The DVD Murders, page39:
          The cheapest shack in this part of the woods would probably set the buyer back at least a couple ofmil.
        • 2010 September, Galen Gondolfi, "Idea Fun(d)",St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 79:
          You can get things done without money, but you can do a hell of a lot more with it, and $10mil is a good starting point.

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        Clipping ofmilitary.

        Adjective

        [edit]

        mil (notcomparable)

        1. Clipping ofmilitary
        Derived terms
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        Related terms
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        Anagrams

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        Aragonese

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        Etymology

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        Akin toSpanishmil, fromLatinmīlle.

        Numeral

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        mil

        1. thousand

        Asturian

        [edit]
        Asturian cardinal numbers
         <  99910001001  > 
           Cardinal :mil
           Ordinal :milésimu

        Etymology

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        Inherited fromLatinmīlle.

        Numeral

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        mil (indeclinable)

        1. onethousand; 1000
          mil llobosone thousand wolves
          mil vaquesone thousand cows

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        In compound numbers,mil does not inflect or change:

        • mil dosone thousand two
        • mil trenta y nueveone thousand thirty-nine
        • tres milthree thousand
        • venti miltwenty thousand

        Breton

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

        [edit]
        Breton numbers(edit)
         ←  100 ←  2001,0001,000,000 (106)  → 1,000,000,000 (109)  → 
        100
           Cardinal:mil
           Ordinal:milvet
           Ordinalabbreviation:1000vet

        FromMiddle Bretonmil, fromProto-Brythonic*mil, fromLatinmīlia. Cognate withCornishmil,Welshmil,Irishmíle.

        Numeral

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        mil

        1. thousand

        Etymology 2

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        FromMiddle Bretonmil, fromProto-Brythonic*mil (compareCornishmil,Welshmil), fromProto-Celtic*mīlom (compareOld Irishmíl and its descendants;Irishmíol,Scottish Gaelicmíl,Manxmeeyl), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)meh₁l-(small animal”).

        CompareAncient Greekμῆλον(mêlon,lamb),Dutchmaal(calf).

        Noun

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        mil m (pluralmiled)

        1. (rare)animal
          Synonyms:aneval,loen

        Mutation

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        Mutation ofmil
        unmutatedsoftaspiratehard
        singularmilvilunchangedunchanged
        pluralmiledviledunchangedunchanged

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Catalan

        [edit]
        Catalan numbers(edit)
         ←  100 ←  9001,0001,000,000 (106)  → 
        100
           Cardinal:mil
           Ordinal (Central):milè
           Ordinal (Valencian):milé
           Ordinal:mil·lèsim
        Catalan Wikipedia article on1,000

        Etymology

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        Inherited fromOld Catalanmil, fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        mil m orf

        1. (cardinal number)thousand

        Noun

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        mil m (pluralmils)

        1. thousand

        Further reading

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        Cebuano

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        Cebuano numbers(edit)
        10,000
        [a],[b],[c] ←  100 ←  9001,0002,000  → 10,000  → 
        100[a],[b],[c]
           Cardinal:usá ka libo,libo
           Spanish cardinal:mil

        Etymology

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        Borrowed fromSpanishmil, fromOld Spanishmil,mill, fromLatinmīlle.

        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation:mil

        Numeral

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        mil

        1. thousand

        Chavacano

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromSpanishmil(thousand).

        Numeral

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        mil

        1. thousand

        Cornish

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        Cornish numbers(edit)
        [a],[b],[c] ←  1 ←  1001000
        1,000
        1,000,000 (106)  → [a],[b]1,000,000,000 (109)  → [a],[b]
           Cardinal:mil
           Ordinal:milves
           Ordinalabbreviation:1000ves
           Adverbial:milweyth
           Multiplier:milblek

        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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          FromProto-Brythonic*mil, fromLatinmīlia. Cognate withBreton andWelshmil.

          Numeral

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          mil

          1. one thousand

          Noun

          [edit]

          mil f (pluralmilyow)

          1. thousand
          Derived terms
          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

            FromMiddle Cornishmil,myl, fromOld Cornishmil,Proto-Brythonic*mil, fromProto-Celtic*mīlom, fromProto-Indo-European*(s)meh₁l-(small animal”). Cognate withBretonmil,Irishmíol,Manxmeeyl,Scottish Gaelicmial, andWelshmil.

            Noun

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            mil m (pluralmiles)

            1. animal
            Derived terms
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            Mutation

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            Mutation ofmil
            unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
            milvilunchangedunchangedfilvil

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            Dalmatian

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            Etymology

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            FromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

            Noun

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            mil m

            1. honey

            Danish

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            DanishWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediada

            Etymology

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            Borrowed throughLow German, fromLatinmil(l)ia (passum) "thousand (steps)."

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            mil

            1. mile, unit oflength of varying value

            Declension

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            Declension ofmil
            common
            gender
            singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominativemilmilenmilmilene
            genitivemilsmilensmilsmilenes

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            Esperanto

            [edit]
            Esperanto numbers(edit)
             ←  100 ←  9001,000
            100
               Cardinal:mil
               Ordinal:mila
               Adverbial:mile
               Multiplier:milobla,milopa
               Fractional:milona,milono

            Etymology

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            Borrowed fromLatinmīlle.Doublet ofmejlo.

            Pronunciation

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            Numeral

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            mil

            1. thousand

            Estonian

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            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈmil/,[ˈmil]
            • Hyphenation:mil

            Etymology 1

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            Clipping ofmillal.

            Conjunction

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            mil

            1. when
              Kord tuleb päev,mil tuleb minna.
              There will once be a daywhen we have to go.

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Clipping ofmillel.

            Adverb

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            mil (not comparable)

            1. that
              Tänaval oli auto,mil olid punased triibud.
              There was a car on the streetthat had red stripes.

            French

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            Etymology

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            FromLatinmilium.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            mil m (pluralmils)

            1. (now dialectal)millet
              Synonym:millet

            Further reading

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            Friulian

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            Etymology

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            FromLatinmīlle.

            Numeral

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            mil

            1. thousand

            Galician

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            Galician numbers(edit)
            [a],[b],[c] ←  100 ←  9001,000
            100[a],[b],[c]
               Cardinal:mil
               Ordinal:milésimo
               Ordinalabbreviation:1000º
               Fractional:milésimo
            Carro
            Carro

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • IPA(key): /ˈmil/[ˈmiɫ]
            • Rhymes:-il
            • Hyphenation:mil

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            FromOld Galician-Portuguesemil, fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

            Numeral

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            mil (indeclinable)

            1. onethousand; 1000

            Etymology 2

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            1474. FromVulgar Latin*medianile, fromLatinmediānus. Compare the cognatesmión andmolo.[1]

            Alternative forms

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            Noun

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            mil m (pluralmiles)

            1. centralpiece of theGaliciancartwheel
              Synonyms:mión,miúl,molo
              • 1474, A. López Ferreiro, editor,Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page66:
                Iten, preçaron hun rrodisioe dousmiilles de carro em noventa maravedis
                Item, they appraised a water wheel and twowheel centers of a cart in ninety maravedis

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Cf.Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “medio”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

            Gamilaraay

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            Noun

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            mil

            1. eye

            Haitian Creole

            [edit]
            Haitian CreoleWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediaht

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            mil

            1. thousand(1,000)
            2. mile(measure of distance)

            Ido

            [edit]
            Ido numbers(edit)
             ←  1 ←  1001,000
               Cardinal:mil
               Ordinal:milesma
               Adverbial:milfoye
               Multiplier:milopla
               Fractional:milima

            Etymology

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            Borrowed from EsperantomilFrenchmilleItalianmilleSpanishmil, fromLatinmīlle.

            Pronunciation

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            Numeral

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            mil

            1. thousand

            Ilocano

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            Etymology

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            Borrowed fromSpanishmil.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈmil/ [ˈmil]
            • Hyphenation:mil

            Numeral

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            mil

            1. thousand
              Synonym:ribo

            Indonesian

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            Pronunciation

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            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            FromDutchmijl, fromMiddle Dutchmile, ultimately fromLatinmīlia.

            Noun

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            mil (pluralmil-mil)

            1. English orAmericanmile,a unit of distance equivalent to about 1.6 km
            2. (historical)mijl,Dutchmile orleague,a unit of distance equivalent to about 5–6 km
            3. milepost,milestone,kmmarker
              Synonyms:batu,pal,tonggak
            Derived terms
            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            FromEnglishmail, fromMiddle Englishmale, fromAnglo-Normanmale,Old Frenchmale(bag, wallet), fromFrankish*malha(bag), fromProto-Germanic*malhō(bag, pouch), fromProto-Indo-European*molko-(leather pouch).

            Noun

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            mil (pluralmil-mil)

            1. (rare)mail(the material conveyed by the postal service)
              Synonym:surat elektronik

            Further reading

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            Irish

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            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromOld Irishmil,[1] fromProto-Celtic*meli, fromProto-Indo-European*mélid. Cognate withLatinmel,Ancient Greekμέλι(méli). Akin tomilis andblas.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

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            mil f (genitive singularmeala)

            1. honey

            Declension

            [edit]
            Declension ofmil (third declension, no plural)
            forms with thedefinite article
            singular
            nominativeanmhil
            genitivenameala
            dativeleis anmil
            donmhil

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            Mutation

            [edit]
            Mutated forms ofmil
            radicallenitioneclipsis
            milmhilnot applicable

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mil”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
            2. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 99, page39

            Further reading

            [edit]

            Kabuverdianu

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromPortuguesemil.

            Numeral

            [edit]

            mil

            1. thousand (1000)

            Ladin

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil f (uncountable)

            1. honey

            References

            [edit]
            • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 1159: “il miele” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

            Ladino

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Inherited fromOld Spanishmil orOld Spanishmill, fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

            Numeral

            [edit]

            mil (Hebrew spellingמיל)[1]

            1. thousand(1,000)
              • 2000,Aki Yerushalayim[4], numbers62–64,page76:
                Diezisiete anyos tenia Moshe Aelion kuando fue deportado por los almanes a Auschwitz, djuntos kon su madre i su ermana i los serka de 60mil djudios de Saloniko.
                Moshe Aelion was seventeen years old when he was deported by the Germans to Auschwitz, together with his mother, sister, and around sixtythousand Jews from Salonica.

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^mil”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

            Louisiana Creole

            [edit]
            Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
             <  9991,0001,001  > 
               Cardinal :mil

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Inherited fromFrenchmille(thousand).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Numeral

            [edit]

            mil

            1. thousand

            Lule

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            mil

            1. you (plural)

            References

            [edit]
            • Antonio Maccioni / Machoni,Arte y vocabulario de la lengua lule y tonocoté (1732)

            Maltese

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromArabicمِيل(mīl).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil m (dualmilejn,pluralmjielormili)

            1. mile

            Mòcheno

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromMiddle High Germanmül,müle, fromOld High Germanmulī,mulin, fromProto-Germanic*mulīnō,*mulīnaz, fromLate Latinmolīnum(mill). Cognate withGermanMühle,Englishmill.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil f

            1. mill

            References

            [edit]

            Ngiyambaa

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil

            1. (anatomy)eye

            Northern Kurdish

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil ?

            1. arm
            2. shoulder
            3. neck

            Norwegian Bokmål

            [edit]
            A user suggests that this Norwegian Bokmål entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:mila should be feminine, andmilen should be masculine, right? could you clarify with something like[[milen]] {{g|m}}|or|[[mila]] {{g|f}} if that's the case?”.
            Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
            NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediano

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromLatinmilia,millia andOld Norsemíla.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil m orf (definite singularmilaormilen,indefinite pluralmil,definite pluralmilene)

            1. (today in Norway) a distance of 10 kilometres
            2. gammel norskmil - old Norwegian mile, a distance of 11.3 kilometres
            3. engelskmil - amile, 1.609 kilometres, as used in Britain and the US.

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            Norwegian Nynorsk

            [edit]
            Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediann

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromLatinmilia,millia andOld Norsemíla.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil f (definite singularmila,indefinite pluralmil,definite pluralmilene)

            1. (today in Norway) a distance of 10 kilometres
            2. gammal norskmil - old Norwegian mile, a distance of 11.3 kilometres
            3. engelskmil - amile, 1.609 kilometres, as used in Britain and the US.

            Usage notes

            [edit]

            Indefinite pluralmiler was made non-standard by thespelling reform of 2012.

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            Occitan

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromLatinmīlle.

            Numeral

            [edit]

            mil

            1. thousand

            Related terms

            [edit]

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • Joan de Cantalausa (2006),Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[5], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page648

            Old English

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Borrowed fromLatinmīlia, plural of the numeralmīlle.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            mīl f

            1. mile
              • late 9th century,translation ofOrosius’History Against the Pagans
                Sardina is þrī and þrīttimīla lang, and twā and twentiġmīla brād.
                Sardinia is thirty-threemiles long, and twenty-twomiles wide.

            Declension

            [edit]

            Strongō-stem:

            singularplural
            nominativemīlmīla,mīle
            accusativemīlemīla,mīle
            genitivemīlemīla
            dativemīlemīlum

            Descendants

            [edit]

            Old French

            [edit]

            Numeral

            [edit]

            mil

            1. alternative form ofmile(thousand)

            Old Galician-Portuguese

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Inherited fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

            Numeral

            [edit]

            mil

            1. thousand(1,000)

            Descendants

            [edit]
            • Galician:mil
            • Portuguese:mil
              • Kadiwéu:miili
              • > Papiamentu:mil(inherited)

            References

            [edit]

            Old Irish

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Celtic*meli n, fromProto-Indo-European*mélit.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil f (genitivemelo)

            1. honey
              • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.7d9
                Hi sunt tra ↄ·ricc frissa lind serb in chúrsactha lase foruillecta beóil in chalich dimil cosse anall...
                Herein, then, he comes into contact with the bitter drink of the reproval, when the lips of the chalice have hitherto been smeared withhoney...

            Inflection

            [edit]
            Feminine i-stem
            singulardualplural
            nominativemil
            vocativemil
            accusativemilN
            genitivemeloH,melaH
            dativemilL
            Initial mutations of a following adjective:
            • H = triggers aspiration
            • L = triggers lenition
            • N = triggers nasalization

            Descendants

            [edit]

            Mutation

            [edit]
            Mutation ofmil
            radicallenitionnasalization
            mil
            alsommilin h-prothesis environments
            mil
            pronounced with/β̃ʲ-/
            mil
            alsommil

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            Further reading

            [edit]

            Old Spanish

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]
            Etymology tree
            Proto-Indo-European*sem-
            Proto-Indo-European*sm̥-
            Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
            Proto-Indo-European*-ih₂
            Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰes-
            Proto-Indo-European*-lom
            Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰéslom
            Proto-Italic*smīɣeslī
            Latinmille
            Old Spanishmil

              Inherited fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand(1,000)
                • c.1200, Almerich,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 36r.:
                  Job fue much rich õe e ouo .v. fijos. ⁊ .iij. fijas. ⁊ ouo .mil. ouejas. ⁊ .iij.mil. camellos. ⁊ .d. iugos de bueẏes. ⁊ .v.mil aſnas. ⁊ tẽtol el diablo ⁊ diol pođ nr̃o ſẽnor ſobre quãto auia.
                  [Job fue much rich omne, e ovo cinco fijos e tres fijas. E ovomil ovejas e tresmil camellos e quinientos jugos de bueyes e cincomil asnas. E tentó-l el diablo e dio-l poder nuestro Sennor sobre quanto avía.]
                  Job was a very rich man. And he had five sons and three daughters. And he owned athousand sheep and threethousand camels and five hundred yoke of oxen and fivethousand donkeys. And the Devil tempted him and Our Lord gave him power over all that he had.

              Descendants

              [edit]

              References

              [edit]
              • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946), “mil”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page344

              Papiamentu

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited fromPortuguesemil andSpanishmil andKabuverdianumil.

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand(1,000)

              Pipil

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              CompareClassical Nahuatlmilpan.

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil

              1. cornfield

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • Campbell, L. (1985).The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
              • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R.Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

              Portuguese

              [edit]
              Portuguese numbers(edit)
              [a],[b] ←  100 ←  9001,00010,000  → 1,000,000 (106)  → 
              100[a],[b]
                 Cardinal:mil
                 Ordinal:milésimo
                 Ordinalabbreviation:1000.º,1000º
                 Fractional:milésimo,milavos

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemil, fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
               

              Adjective

              [edit]

              mil m orf

              1. onethousand; a thousand; 1000
              2. (somewhat poetic)thousands of(very many)
                Synonyms:milharesde,ummilhãode

              Quotations

              [edit]

              For quotations using this term, seeCitations:mil.

              Related terms

              [edit]

              Descendants

              [edit]
              • Kadiwéu:miili
              • > Papiamentu:mil(inherited)

              Romanian

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil n (pluralmiluri)

              1. obsolete form ofmilă

              Declension

              [edit]
              singularplural
              indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
              nominative-accusativemilmilulmilurimilurile
              genitive-dativemilmiluluimilurimilurilor
              vocativemilulemilurilor

              References

              [edit]
              • mil in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

              Scottish Gaelic

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              FromOld Irishmil (genitivemela), fromProto-Celtic*meli, fromProto-Indo-European*mélid. Cognate withWelshmêl,Cornishmill,Bretonmel,Latinmel,Greekμέλι(méli),Gothic𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸(miliþ),Old Armenianմեղր(mełr).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil f (genitive singularmealachormeala,pluralmealan)

              1. honey

              Related terms

              [edit]

              Mutation

              [edit]
              Mutation ofmil
              radicallenition
              milmhil

              Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
              All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

              References

              [edit]
              • Edward Dwelly (1911), “mil”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[6], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
              • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mil”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

              Slovene

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              FromProto-Slavic*milъ. Cognate withPolishmiły.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Adjective

              [edit]

              mȋl (comparativemilȇjši,superlativenȁjmilȇjši)

              1. kind
              2. dear

              Declension

              [edit]
              Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
              Hard
              masculinefeminineneuter
              nom. sing.mílmílamílo
              singular
              masculinefeminineneuter
              nominativemílind
              mílidef
              mílamílo
              genitivemílegamílemílega
              dativemílemumílimílemu
              accusativenominativeinan or
              genitive
              anim
              mílomílo
              locativemílemmílimílem
              instrumentalmílimmílomílim
              dual
              masculinefeminineneuter
              nominativemílamílimíli
              genitivemílihmílihmílih
              dativemílimamílimamílima
              accusativemílamílimíli
              locativemílihmílihmílih
              instrumentalmílimamílimamílima
              plural
              masculinefeminineneuter
              nominativemílimílemíla
              genitivemílihmílihmílih
              dativemílimmílimmílim
              accusativemílemílemíla
              locativemílihmílihmílih
              instrumentalmílimimílimimílimi

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • mil”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

              Spanish

              [edit]
              Spanish numbers(edit)
              10,000
              [a],[b] ←  100 ←  9001,0002,000  → 10,000  → 
              100[a],[b]
                 Cardinal:mil
                 Ordinal:milésimo
                 Ordinalabbreviation:1000.º
                 Fractional:milésimo

              Etymology

              [edit]
              Etymology tree
              Proto-Indo-European*sem-
              Proto-Indo-European*sm̥-
              Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
              Proto-Indo-European*-ih₂
              Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰes-
              Proto-Indo-European*-lom
              Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰéslom
              Proto-Italic*smīɣeslī
              Latinmille
              Old Spanishmil
              Spanishmil

                FromOld Spanishmil orOld Spanishmill, fromLatinmīlle, fromProto-Italic*smīɣeslī, fromProto-Indo-European*smih₂ǵʰéslih₂(one thousand).

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Numeral

                [edit]

                mil

                1. thousand

                Usage notes

                [edit]
                • When pluralized as a specific number, the formmil is still used:
                  dosmil pesostwothousand pesos
                  cienmil pesosone hundredthousand pesos

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                Related terms

                [edit]

                Descendants

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil m (pluralmiles)

                1. (chiefly in the plural)thousand(1000 units of something)(usually in an indefinite sense)
                  Gané muchosmiles de dólares.
                  I earned manythousands of dollars

                Further reading

                [edit]

                Swedish

                [edit]
                EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
                Wikipedia
                SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
                Wikipediasv

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Borrowed throughLow German, fromLatinmil(l)ia (passum) "thousand (steps)." First attested in the latter half of the 14th century.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil c

                1. AScandinavian mile.
                  1. (after 1889)Unit of length, equal to 10,000meters
                    Synonyms:nymil,myriameter
                    • 2020 February 19, Maria Dahlin, “Sverige prisas för 2+1-väg [Sweden is praised for 2+1 road]”, inVi bilägare:
                      IRAP rekommenderar nu bland annat Indien och Mexiko att bygga 2+1-vägar och tar som exempel att 93.000 liv skulle kunna räddas på 20 år i Indien om1.750 mil mötesväg gjordes om till 2+1-väg.
                      IRAP is now recommending countries like India and Mexico to build 2+1 roads and cites an example that 93,000 lives could be saved over 20 years in India if17,500 kilometres of two-way roads were converted to 2+1 roads.
                      (literally, “1,750 miles”)
                    • 2024 August 30, Tindra Näsström, “Humam i Härnösand gick från otränad till att springa tiomil: ”Ville kliva ur min bekväma bubbla” [Humam in Härnösand went from untrained to running tenmiles[100 km/62 mi]: "Wanted to step out of my comfort bubble"]”, inSVT Nyheter:
                      Genom att våga pusha sig själv har Humam lyckats springa tiomil på tiden 13 timmar och 28 minuter.
                      By daring to push himself, Humam has managed to run tenmiles [100 km/62 mi] in 13 hours and 28 minutes.
                    • 2025 January 29, Kalle Hultenius, “Ölands fotbolls-vagabonder – åttamil hemifrån [Öland’s football vagabonds – eightmiles[80 km/50 mi] from home]”, inÖlandsbladet:
                      Böda/Högby är vana att jobba över stora ytor och den klassiska minibussen har förmodligen gått miljontalsmil de senaste decennierna.
                      Böda/Högby are used to covering vast distances, and their classic minibus has probably clocked up millions ofmiles over the past few decades.
                  2. (between 1699 and 1889)Unit of length, equal to 18,000ells or 10,688.54meters
                    Synonym:landmil
                    • 1831,Fredrik Cederborgh,Berättelse om [] John Hall,page 5:
                      För att kunna åtkomma dylikt, wäl rätt artigt men föga räntegifwande kram, beslöt han, att, med en särdeles wäl försedd kaßa, resa till Danmarks hufwudstad, ungefär trettiomil aflägsen från deß födelseort Götheborg.
                      In order to be able to access such, indeed quite polite but hardly interest bearing hug, he decided, with a particularly well-stocked purse, to travel to Denmark's capital city, about thirtymiles distant from their birthplace, Gothenburg.
                  3. (before 1699)Unit of length, with varying measurements depending on time period and region.

                Declension

                [edit]
                Declension ofmil
                nominativegenitive
                singularindefinitemilmils
                definitemilenmilens
                pluralindefinitemilmils
                definitemilenmilens

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                See also

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]

                Anagrams

                [edit]

                Tagalog

                [edit]
                Tagalog numbers(edit)
                10,000
                 ←  100 ←  9001,0001,100  → 2,000  → 
                100
                   Cardinal:sanlibo,isang libo
                   Spanish cardinal:mil
                   Ordinal:ikalibo,panlibo,ikasanlibo,pansanlibo
                   Ordinalabbreviation:ika-1000,pang-1000
                   Adverbial:makalibo,makalilibo,makasanlibo
                   Multiplier:sanlibongibayo
                   Distributive:libo-libo,panlibo,tigsanlibo,sanlibuhan,sanli-sanlibo
                   Collective:libo
                   Restrictive:sasanlibo
                   Fractional:kasanlibo,sangkasanlibo,ikasanlibo,saikasanlibo
                Tagalog Wikipedia article on1,000

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Borrowed fromSpanishmil, fromLatinmīlle.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Numeral

                [edit]

                mil (Baybayin spellingᜋᜒᜎ᜔)

                1. thousand
                  Synonym:libo

                Related terms

                [edit]

                Further reading

                [edit]
                • mil”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.

                Anagrams

                [edit]

                Tatar

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil

                1. (archaic) a unit of length: 1 mil = 7çaqrım = 7.467 km (seeObsolete Tatar units of measurement)

                Declension

                [edit]
                Declension ofmil
                nominativemil
                genitivemilnıñ
                dativemilga
                accusativemilnı
                locativemilda
                ablativemildan

                Turkish

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil (definite accusativemili,pluralmiller)

                1. mile (measure of length)

                Volapük

                [edit]

                Numeral

                [edit]

                mil

                1. thousand

                Vurës

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Borrowed fromFrenchmille, fromLatinmīlle.[1]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil

                1. Onethousandvatu(currency ofVanuatu).

                References

                [edit]
                1. ^Malau, Catriona (2021), “mil”, inA Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu, Canberra: Australian National University Press,→ISBN, page121

                Welsh

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Etymology 1

                [edit]

                FromMiddle Welshmil, fromProto-Brythonic*mil (compareCornishmil,Bretonmil), fromProto-Celtic*mīlom (compareOld Irishmíl and its descendants;Irishmíol,Scottish Gaelicmíl,Manxmeeyl), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)meh₁l-(small animal”).

                CompareAncient Greekμῆλον(mêlon,lamb),Armenianմալ(mal,sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock),Central Kurdishماڵ(mall,livestock),Dutchmaal(calf).

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil m (pluralmilod,diminutivemilyn)

                1. animal,beast,creature
                2. vermin(animal not normally eaten by people)
                Derived terms
                [edit]

                Etymology 2

                [edit]
                Welsh numbers(edit)
                10,000[a],[b]
                [a],[b],[c] ←  100 ←  9001,0002,000  → 10,000  → [a],[b]
                100[a],[b],[c]
                   Cardinal:mil
                   Ordinal:mil

                FromMiddle Welshmil, fromProto-Brythonic*mil, fromLatinmīlia. Cognate withCornishmil,Bretonmil,Irishmíle.

                Numeral

                [edit]

                mil f (pluralmiloedd)

                1. (cardinal number)onethousand
                Related terms
                [edit]

                Mutation

                [edit]
                Mutated forms ofmil
                radicalsoftnasalaspirate
                milfilunchangedunchanged

                Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
                All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                See also

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]
                • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mil”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

                Wiradjuri

                [edit]

                Alternative forms

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil

                1. (anatomy)eye

                Yagara

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil

                1. eye

                References

                [edit]

                Yapese

                [edit]

                Verb

                [edit]

                mil

                1. torun
                Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mil&oldid=88187841"
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