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might

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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  • mite (eye dialect, informal)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmyght,might (alsomaught,macht,maht), fromOld Englishmiht,mieht,meaht,mæht(might, bodily strength, power, authority, ability, virtue, mighty work, miracle, angel), fromProto-West Germanic*mahti, fromProto-Germanic*mahtiz,*mahtuz(might, power), fromProto-Indo-European*mógʰtis,*megʰ-(to allow, be able, help), corresponding to Germanic*maganą +*-þiz. Equivalent tomay +‎-th.

Cognate withScotsmicht,maucht(might),North Frisianmacht(might, ability),West Frisianmacht(might, ability),Dutchmacht(might, power),GermanMacht(power, might),Swedishmakt(might),Norwegianmakt(power),Icelandicmáttur(might),Gothic𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃(mahts), and further toRussianмочь(močʹ,power, might) andмощь(moščʹ,force, strength),Ukrainianміч(mič) andміць(micʹ,power),Bulgarianмощ(mošt,power, might),Serbo-Croatianmoć(power),Czechmoc(power),Polishmoc(power). See more atmay.

Noun

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might (countable anduncountable,pluralmights)

  1. (countable, uncountable)Power,strength,force, orinfluence held by aperson orgroup.
    Synonyms:authority,potency;see alsoThesaurus:power
    • 1549 March 7,Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Introites, Collectes, Epiſtles and Goſpelles, to be uſed at the celebꝛacion of the loꝛdes Supper, & holy Communion, thꝛough the yere, with pꝛoper Pſalmes and Leſſons, for diuers feaſtes and dayes”, inThe Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, [], London: [] Edowardi Whitchurche [],→OCLC,folio xcvii, recto:
      []ſtrengthed with allmyght, thꝛough his gloꝛious power, unto all pacience and long ſufferyng with ioifulneſſe[]
    • 1965 March 15,Lyndon B. Johnson, 43:30 from the start, inSpecial Message to the Congress: The American Promise[on the Voting Rights Act], 3/15/65. MP506.[1],Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum:
      This is the richest, the most powerful country which ever occupied this globe. Themight of past empires is little compared to ours. But I do not want to be the president who built empires or sought grandeur or extended dominion. I want to be the president who educated young children to the wonders of their world.
    • 1969,[unattributed],Journal of the United Service Institution of India[2], volume99, page115:
      Since every nation considers itself right, peace lies in balancing the militarymights of the possible rivals.
    • 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 7:26 from the start, inAnti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron[3], archived fromthe original on29 November 2024:
      The 1833 Slavery Abolition Act had abolished slaverycompletely in the British Empire, and this, along with the fact that the Empire's military and economicmight was beginning to pull evenfurther ahead of other nations', thanks in part to the Industrial Revolution, saw the squadron expand to around twenty-five ships (regularly having to be swapped out because of the high incidence of tropical disease)[]
  2. (uncountable)Physicalstrength orforce.
    Synonyms:brawn,fortitude,pith
    He pushed with all hismight, but still it would not move.
  3. (uncountable) Theability to do something.
Derived terms
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Translations
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personal power
physical strength
ability

Adjective

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might (comparativemighter,superlativemightest)

  1. (obsolete)Mighty;powerful.
  2. (obsolete)Possible.

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishmeahte andmihte, inflections ofmagan, whence Englishmay.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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might (third-person singular simple presentmight,no present participle,simple pastmight,no past participle)

  1. (auxiliary)simplepast ofmay
    He asked me if hemight go to the party, but I haven't decided yet.
    I thought that Imight go the next day.
    Let's finish this task so that wemight go home asap.
    Inthose days, a Britonmight be hanged for stealing an egg
    [past typical occurrence].
    • 1922,James Frazer, chapter 60, inThe Golden Bough[4]:
      The king and queen of Tahitimight not touch the ground anywhere but within their hereditary domains; for the ground on which they trod became sacred.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated,might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 19, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos shemight have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
    1. Used to indicate a desired past action that was not done.
      Youmight have warned me about the thunderstorm.
  2. (auxiliary) Used to indicateconditional orpossibleactions; would perhaps/maybe.
    Synonym:may
    Well, Imight go to a party, but I haven't decided yet.
    • 1608,Joseph Hall,Characters of Virtues and Vices:
      The characterism of an honest man: He looks not to what hemight do, but what he should.
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; []. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that hemight catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
    • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number26, page36:
      It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions thatmight explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; [].
  3. (auxiliary)Used concessively to admit something before making a more accurate or important statement; although
    Synonym:may
    Imight be in a wheelchair, but I still want to be treated as a lady.
    • 2016, Candy Sloan,Wrong Bed Reunion:
      Imight play football, but I do know how to read.
  4. (auxiliary) Used in polite requests for permission.
    "Might I take the last biscuit? I wonder if Imight have a little more coffee too." "Yes you may,help yourself.".
  5. (auxiliary, UK, meiosis) Used to expresscertainty.
    Yeah, I think wemight need something a bit sturdier.
Usage notes
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For many speakers, the use as the past tense of the auxiliarymay, indicating permission, is obsolete:I told him hemight not see her will only be interpreted as "I told him he would possibly not see her," and not as "I told him he was not allowed to see her." For the latter case, "could not" or "was/were not allowed to," "was/were forbidden to," etc., will be used instead.

Conjugation
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  • archaic second-person singular simple past -mightest
  • nonstandard, archaic third-person singular simple past -mighteth
Alternative forms
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  • mought(obsolete outside US dialects)
  • mout(US regional pronunciation spelling)
Derived terms
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Translations
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indicator of conditional or possible actions

See also

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References

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  • might”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Middle English

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Noun

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might

  1. alternative form ofmyght
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