Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

mid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mid"

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation ofEnglishMandaic withd andi interchanged.

Symbol

[edit]

mid

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forMandaic.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle Englishmid,midde, fromOld Englishmidd(mid, middle, midway), fromProto-West Germanic*midi, fromProto-Germanic*midjaz(mid, middle,adjective), fromProto-Indo-European*médʰyos(between, in the middle, middle).

Cognate withDutchmidden(in the middle),GermanMitte(center, middle, mean),Icelandicmiður(middle,adjective),Latinmedius(middle,noun and adjective). See alsomiddle. The slang sense may be influenced by terms such asmiddling andmidwit.

Adjective

[edit]

mid (nocomparative,superlativemidmost)

  1. Occupying a middle position; middle.
    • 1852, Herman Melville,Pierre; or The Ambiguities:
      Passing through the silent village, he heard the clock tell themid hour of night.
  2. (linguistics) Made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway between the high and the low; said of certain vowel sounds, such as,[e o ɛ ɔ].
  3. (originally African-American Vernacular and Internetslang)Mediocre; ofmiddling quality.
    • 2021 July 26, Reanna Cruz, “Lil Nas X, 'INDUSTRY BABY'”, inNPR[1]:
      The song is one of his best, but its real power comes from the accompanying, highly-stylized video wherein Lil Nas X breaks out of a prison populated with Black gay men (and, for an unspecified reason, Jack Harlow in an unseemly role as the Straight White Savior who delivers a verse that ismid at best and inappropriate at worst).
    • 2024 April 27,James Poniewozik, “The Comfortable Problem of Mid TV”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN:
      I’ve watched all of these shows. They’re not bad. They’re simply …mid. Which is what makes them, frustratingly, as emblematic of the current moment in TV as their stars’ previous shows were of the ambitions of the past.
    • 2025 September 28, Rachel Aroesti, “In an era of AI slop and mid TV, is it time for cultural snobbery to make a comeback?”, inThe Guardian[3],→ISSN:
      In an era of AI slop andmid TV, is it time for cultural snobbery to make a comeback? [title]
  4. (Internetslang, by extension)Trashy;low-quality.
Related terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
occupying a middle position; middle
in linguistics, made with a somewhat elevated position of some part of the tongue relative to the palate
related to agesee alsoabout

Noun

[edit]

mid (uncountable)

  1. (location, onlinegaming, slang) The middle of the battlefield.
    We need to retakemid.

Adverb

[edit]

mid (notcomparable)

  1. (location, onlinegaming, slang) To or into the middle of the battlefield.
    Everyone headmid.

Preposition

[edit]

mid

  1. (archaic)Amid.
    mid the best
    • 1855, Alexander Carlile,Poems, page70:
      To shelter quivering natures, wrap them round / In downy softness, and impalace them /Mid fair magnificence, where all is found / Abundant as the longing heart can wish.
Translations
[edit]
amid

Derived terms

[edit]

See also those listed atCategory:English terms prefixed with mid-.

terms derived from adjective and preposition

Related terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishmid,midde, fromOld Englishmidd(midst, middle,noun), fromProto-Germanic*midją,*midjǭ,*midjô(middle, center) <*midjaz, fromProto-Indo-European*médʰyos(between, in the middle, middle). Cognate withGermanMitte(center, middle, midst),Danishmidje(middle),Icelandicmidja(middle). See alsomedian,Latinmediānus.

Noun

[edit]

mid (pluralmids)

  1. (archaic)middle

Etymology 3

[edit]

Clipping ofmid-range.

Noun

[edit]

mid (pluralmids)

  1. (disc golf) Amid-range.

Etymology 4

[edit]

From or representingGermanmit, and/or perhapsGerman Low Germanmid. Although Middle English had a native prepositionmid with this same meaning ("with"), it had fallen out of use by the end of the 1300s[1] and survived into the modern English period only in the compoundsmidwife andtheremid.

Preposition

[edit]

mid

  1. (in representations of German-accented English)With.

References

[edit]
  1. ^James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Mid”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC.

Anagrams

[edit]

German Low German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Low Germanmit,mid, fromOld Saxonmid. Cognate withNorth Frisianmits(with),Dutchmet(with),Germanmit(with). For more, seeMiddle Englishmid.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

mid

  1. (in some dialects)with

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

mi(what) +‎-d(your, of yours,possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈmid]
  • Hyphenation:mid

Pronoun

[edit]

mid

  1. second-personsingularsingle-possessionpossessive ofmi
    • 1990, Cseh Tamás, “Csönded vagyok”, inÚj dalok:
      Most elmondom,mid vagyok,mid nem neked.
      Now I say it,what I am,what I'm not to you.
      (literally, “your what I am”)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativemid
accusativemidet
dativemidnek
instrumentalmiddel
causal-finalmidért
translativemiddé
terminativemidig
essive-formalmidként
essive-modal
inessivemidben
superessivemiden
adessivemidnél
illativemidbe
sublativemidre
allativemidhez
elativemidből
delativemidről
ablativemidtől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
midé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
midéi

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Englishmid(with, in conjunction with, in company with, together with, into the presence of, through, by means of, by, among, in, at (time), in the sight of, opinion of,preposition), fromProto-West Germanic*midi(with).

Cognate withNorth Frisianmits(with),Dutchmet(with),Low Germanmit(with),Germanmit(with),Danishmed(with),Icelandicmeð(with),Ancient Greekμετά(metá,among, between, with),Albanianme(with, together),Sanskritस्मत्(smat,together, at the same time).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

mid

  1. with
  2. amid,amidst
References
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Englishmidd.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

mid

  1. mid-,middle,central,intermediate
  2. that isor are in the middleor intermediate intime
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsemiðr, fromProto-Germanic*midjaz(middle, mid), fromProto-Indo-European*medʰyo-(middle).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

mid m orf (neutermidt,comparativemidre,superlativemidst)

  1. middle

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “mid” in Ivar Aasen (1873)Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*midi. CompareOld Saxonmid,Old High Germanmit,Old Norsemeð.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

mid

  1. with
  2. by
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"THE ANNUNCIATION OF ST. MARY."
      "God underfeng his cnapan Israhel."Mid þam naman syndon getacnode ealle ða þe Gode gehyrsumiað mid soðre eadmodnysse, þa he underfehð to his werode.
      "God hath received his servant Israel."By that name are betokened all those who obey God with true humility, whom he receives into his company.
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"On the Holy Day of Pentecost"
      Þa geleaffullan brohton heora feoh, and ledon hit æt ðæra apostola foton.Mid þam is geswutelod þæt cristene men ne sceolon heora hiht besettan on woroldlice gestreon, ac on Gode anum. Se gítsere ðe beset his hiht on his goldhord, he bið swa swa se apostol cwæð, "þam gelíc þe deofolgyld begæð."
      The faithful brought their money, and laid it at the feet of the apostles.By this is manifested that christian men should not set their delight in worldly treasure, but in God alone. The covetous who sets his delight in his gold-hoard, is, as the apostle said, "like unto him who practiseth idolatry."
    • late 9th century,translation ofOrosius’History Against the Pagans
      Asia is befangenmid...þǣm gārseċġe sūþan ⁊ norþan ⁊ eastan...
      Asia is surroundedby...the southern and northern and eastern sea...
  3. as
    • c. 992,Ælfric,"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
      Mid þam ðe se apostol Iohannes stop into ðære byrig Ephesum, þa bær man him togeanes anre wydewan líc to byrigenne; hire nama wæs Drusiana.
      As the apostle John was entering the city of Ephesus, there was borne towards him the corpse of a widow to be buried; her name was Drusiana.
  4. on

Descendants

[edit]
  • Middle English:mid

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPrimitive Irish*ᚋᚓᚇᚒ(*medu), fromProto-Celtic*medu, fromProto-Indo-European*médʰu.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mid n (genitivemeda)

  1. mead
    • c.815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl.,Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume29, Royal Irish Academy, published1911-1912, paragraph 40, pages115-179:
      mesce tre ol corma(e) nó chingitimeda(e)
      tipsiness through drinking beer or a goblet ofmead

Inflection

[edit]
Neuter u-stem
singulardualplural
nominativemidN
vocativemidN
accusativemidN
genitivemedoH,medaH
dativemidL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofmid
radicallenitionnasalization
mid
alsommidin h-prothesis environments
mid
pronounced with/β̃ʲ-/
mid
alsommid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*medu”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page261

Further reading

[edit]

Old Saxon

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*midi.

Preposition

[edit]

mid

  1. with

Adverb

[edit]

mid

  1. with,together,along

Somali

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-East Cushitic*mati/*mita(one). Cognate withJiiddume'e,Burjimicha,Hadiyyamato,Kambaatamato,Sidamomite. Compare alsoOromomatummanu(totally).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

mid m

  1. one
    Synonyms:kow,hal
    Mid baa markaad maqnayd inuu ku arko u yimid.
    Someone came to see you while you were absent.[1]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Somali Wörterbuch by M. A. Farah - D. Heck (Buske Verlag, Hamburg 1993)
  1. ^Nakano, A. (1976). "Basic vocabulary in standard Somali" (I) (Studia culturae Islamicae No. 1).Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa,page 20
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mid&oldid=87453988"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp