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microbiome

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Frommicro- +‎biome orblend ofmicrobiota +‎genome.

Noun

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microbiome (pluralmicrobiomes)

  1. (genetics) The genetic information (genomes) of amicrobiota.
    • 2012 August, “Defining the Human Microbiome”, inNutrition Reviews[1], volume70, number Suppl. 1, pagesS38–S44:
      The human microbiota consists of the 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells harbored by each person, primarily bacteria in the gut; the humanmicrobiome consists of the genes these cells harbor.
    • 2018 March 26, Nicola Davis, “The human microbiome: why our microbes could be key to our health”, inThe Guardian[2]:
      Your body’smicrobiome is all the genes your microbiota contains, however colloquially the two terms are often used interchangeably.
  2. (biology) Amicrobialbiome, such as thecommunity ofmicrobes within the humangut.
    • 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, inThe Economist[3], volume407, number8842, pages72–3:
      Mostly, themicrobiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
    • 2014 June 30, Wayne Koberstein, “Second Genome”, inLife Science Leader[4], volume 6, number 7, page14:
      Themicrobiome creates the immediate environment for our genes as they play out their part in disease mechanisms.
    • 2019 October 7, Sandee LaMotte, “The germiest place in your home and the best way to combat those microbes”, inCNN[5]:
      Yes, there are microbes everywhere and most are just fine for us, perhaps even beneficial to ourmicrobiomes and immune systems. We don’t care about those.
    • 2020, Merlin Sheldrake,Entangled Life, page18:
      For your community of microbes— your 'microbiome' — your body is a planet.

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