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metal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Metal,metâl,métal,andmetál

English

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 metal on Wikipedia
Some well-known metallicelements

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmetal, a borrowing fromOld Frenchmetal, fromLatinmetallum(metal, mine, quarry, mineral), itself a borrowing fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon,mine, quarry, metal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal (countable anduncountable,pluralmetals)

  1. (heading)Chemical elements or alloys, their ores, and the mines where their ores come from.
    1. Any of a number of chemicalelements in the periodic table that form ametallic bond with other metal atoms; generallyshiny, somewhatmalleable andhard, often aconductor of heat andelectricity.
      • 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, inThe Economist[2], volume411, number8884, archived fromthe original on26 March 2019:
        Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silverymetal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
      • 2023 December 27, Mindy Weisberger, “Ancient bricks baked when Nebuchadnezzar II was king absorbed a power surge in Earth’s magnetic field”, inCNN[3]:
        Earth is surrounded by a magnetosphere — an invisible bubble of magnetism generated by the powerful churning of moltenmetals at Earth’s core.
    2. Any material with similar physical properties as those chemical elements, especially as a combination of several of them, such as analloy.
      • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
        But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass ofmetal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window [].
    3. (astronomy) An element which was not directly created after theBig Bang but instead formed throughnuclear reactions; any element other than hydrogen andhelium.
      • 2003, Michael A. Seeds,Astronomy: The Solar System and Beyond, Thomson Brooks/Cole,→ISBN:
        Most of the matter in stars is hydrogen and helium, and themetals (including carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and so on) were cooked up inside stars.
      • 2008, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Geochemical Society,Oxygen in the solar system, Mineralogical Society of Amer→ISBN
        Thus, for the remaining elements, including oxygen, the solid phase appears to be important. In fact, at a metallicity of Z=0.02, and with a gas-to-dust ratio of 100, about half of themetals — including oxygen — are contained in the solid phase.
      • 2015, Alan Longstaff,Astrobiology: An Introduction, CRC Press,→ISBN, page350:
        Metals include oxygen and carbon which means that water and organic molecules would have been abundant in the early universe, perhaps paving the way for the emergence of life within a couple of billion years of the Big Bang.
    4. Crushed rock, stones etc. used to make aroad.
      • 1922, Falls Cyril,The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division[4], M'Caw, Stevenson and Orr, Ltd:
        One of the most important tasks was the metalling of the roads, and the dumping ofmetal beside them in parts where it was impossible to lay it, in order that work might commence with the assault. The surface of the roads was good, but only because the Division had been holding a front so wide, which made the traffic upon them relatively light.
    5. (mining) Theore from which a metal is derived.[1]
    6. (obsolete) A mine from which ores are taken.
      • 1660,Jeremy Taylor,Ductor Dubitantium, or the Rule of Conscience in All Her General Measures; [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London: [] James Flesher, forRichard Royston [],→OCLC:
        slaves[]and persons condemned tometals
  2. (heraldry) A lighttincture used in acoat of arms, specificallyargent (white or silver) andor (gold).
    Coordinate terms:colour,stain,fur
  3. (glassblowing) Moltenglass that is to be blown or moulded to form objects.[2]
  4. (music) A category ofrock music encompassing a number of genres (includingthrash metal,death metal,heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strongdrumbeats anddistorted guitars.
    • 2019 April 11, Harmeet Kaur, “Authorities say black metal may have influenced the Louisiana church fires suspect. Here’s what to know.”, inCNN[5]:
      While the motive is still under investigation, authorities said that Matthews’ interest in blackmetal music may have influenced his behavior.
  5. (figurative, archaic) The substance that constitutes something or someone; matter; hence, character or temper.
    Synonym:mettle
    • 1598–1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene i],page104:
      Leonato. Well, neece, I hope to ſee you one day fitted with a husband. /Beatrice. Not till God make men of ſome othermettall then earth, would it not grieue a woman to be over-maſtred with a peece of valiant duſt?
  6. The effective power orcalibre ofguns carried by avessel ofwar.
  7. (UK, in theplural) Therails of arailway.
  8. (informal, travel, aviation) The actual airline operating a flight, rather than any of the codeshare operators.
    We have American Airlines tickets, but it's on British Airwaysmetal.

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofany of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms):nonmetal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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atomic element or material made of such atoms
certain category of rock music

Adjective

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metal (comparativemoremetal,superlativemostmetal)

  1. (music) Characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.[1970s and after]
  2. Having theemotional orsocialcharacteristics associated withmetal music; brash, bold, frank, unyielding, etc.
    • 2008, Lich King, “Attack of the Wrath of the War of the Death of the Strike of the Sword of the Blood of the Beast”, inToxic Zombie Onslaught:
      The beast will destroy everything in his path
      With this song on the upcoming brawl
      It sure is a long one and tough to pronounce but
      It's the mostmetal title of all
    • 2012 August, “Tested Bowling Balls”, inFront[6], number171,→ISSN,→OCLC,page40:
      Top tip: Bowling gloves are for sissies, although they lookmetal as fuck.

Related terms

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Verb

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metal (third-person singular simple presentmetals,present participle(US)metalingor(UK)metalling,simple past and past participle(US)metaledor(UK)metalled)

  1. Tomake aroad using crushed rock, stones etc.

References

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  1. ^Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881), “Metal”, inA Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. [], Easton, Pa.:[American] Institute[of Mining Engineers], [],→OCLC.
  2. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Metal”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Albanian

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Noun

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metal m (definitemetali)

  1. (chemistry)metal

Further reading

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  • metal”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[7],1980

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon).

Noun

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metal m (pluralmetals)

  1. metal

References

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Asturian

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AsturianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaast

Etymology

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FromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon).

Noun

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metal m (pluralmetales)

  1. metal

Breton

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetaloù)

  1. metal

Mutation

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Mutation ofmetal
unmutatedsoftaspiratehard
singularmetalvetalunchangedunchanged
pluralmetaloùvetaloùunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Catalan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmetal.Doublet ofmetall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music)metal

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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metal

  1. masculinesingularpastactiveparticiple ofmetat

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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FromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon,metal, mine).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal n (singular definitemetallet,plural indefinitemetaller)

  1. metal

Inflection

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Declension ofmetal
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemetalmetalletmetallermetallerne
genitivemetalsmetalletsmetallersmetallernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmetal.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.təl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:me‧tal

Noun

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metal m (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. (music)metal(rock genre)
    Synonym:heavy metal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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French

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (uncountable)

  1. metal(music style)

Derived terms

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetais)

  1. metal
    De pouco lle sirve seu durometal que o tempo e o tempo virá a derreter.
    His hardmetal is of little use to him as time and time will come to melt.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmetal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (invariable)

  1. (music)metal
    Synonym:heavy metal

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^metal inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchmetal, fromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mɛˈtaːl/,/ˈmɛtal/,/ˈmɛtəl/

Noun

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metal (pluralmetalles)

  1. metal(class of elements)
  2. metalwork(metalitem)
  3. (mining)metal,ore
  4. (heraldry, rare)metal(class of tinctures)

Descendants

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References

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Middle French

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetaulx)

  1. metal

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon). Attested from the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetals)

  1. metal

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana[1], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber,2008-2025, page380

Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006),Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[8], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page644

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinmetallum, see above.

Noun

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metaloblique singularm (oblique pluralmetausormetaxormetals,nominative singularmetausormetaxormetals,nominative pluralmetal)

  1. metal(material)

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed with apocope fromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetales)

  1. metal
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario,f. 2r.:
      Et es grand marauilla que el fierro que uence todos los otrosmetales por fortaleza que a en ſi uence lo eſta piedra por ſu ṕṕedat.
      And it is a great marvel that iron, which defats all othermetals due to the strength it has, is defeated by this stone due to its property.
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario,f. 21v.:
      Et otroſſi ſi lo mezclan con eſtanno torna negro. ⁊ ſi con plata lo mezclan recibe la blancura della ⁊ aſſi faz con cadametal.
      And also, if they mix it with tin it becomes black, and if they mix it with silver it receives whiteness from it, and likewise with everymetal.

Descendants

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Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetaj)

  1. metal

Related terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Internationalism; compareEnglishmetal,Frenchmétal,GermanMetall, ultimately fromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon).Sense 3 is asemantic loan fromEnglishmetal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal inan (related adjectivemetalowy)

  1. (chemistry)metal(atomic element or material made of such atoms)
    Antonym:niemetal
  2. (heraldry)metal(light tincture used in a coat of arms, specifically argent (white or silver) and or (gold))
  3. metal(style of music)

Declension

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Declension ofmetal
singularplural
nominativemetalmetale
genitivemetalumetali
dativemetalowimetalom
accusativemetalmetale
instrumentalmetalemmetalami
locativemetalumetalach
vocativemetalumetale

Noun

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metal pers

  1. (music, slang)metalhead,metaller,metallist(one who listens to heavy metal music)
    Synonyms:heavymetalowiec,metalowiec

Declension

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Declension ofmetal
singularplural
nominativemetalmetale
genitivemetalametali
dativemetalowimetalom
accusativemetalametali
instrumentalmetalemmetalami
locativemetalumetalach
vocativemetalumetale

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns

Related terms

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adverb
noun

Further reading

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  • metal inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • metal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemetal, fromOld Spanishmetal, fromOld Catalanmetall,matall, fromLatinmetallum(metal, mine, quarry, mineral), fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon,mine, quarry, metal).

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-al,-aw
  • Hyphenation:me‧tal

Noun

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metal m (pluralmetais)

  1. (chemistry)metal(any of a number of elements that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms)
    Antonyms:não-metal,ametal
  2. metal(any of a number of a number of hard but malleable materials consisting of metallic atoms)
  3. (poetic)money;wealth;riches
    Synonyms:riqueza,dinheiro
  4. (heraldry) white (argent) or yellow (or) tincture on a coat of arms
  5. (music, usually in theplural)brass instrument
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmetal.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐl/[ˌmɛˈtɐɫ],/mɨˈtal/[mɨˈtaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐ.li/,/mɨˈta.li/

Noun

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metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music)metal;heavy metal
    Synonym:heavy metal
Derived terms
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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmétal orGermanMetall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal n (pluralmetale)

  1. metal

Declension

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Declension ofmetal
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemetalmetalulmetalemetalele
genitive-dativemetalmetaluluimetalemetalelor
vocativemetalulemetalelor

Related terms

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Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mětaːl/
  • Hyphenation:me‧tal

Noun

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mètāl inan (Cyrillic spellingмѐта̄л)

  1. (chemistry)metal
    Synonym:kovina

Declension

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Declension ofmetal
singularplural
nominativemètālmetali
genitivemetálametala
dativemetalumetalima
accusativemetalmetale
vocativemetalemetali
locativemetalumetalima
instrumentalmetalommetalima

Further reading

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  • metal”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Participle

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métał

  1. masculinesingularl-participle ofmetáti

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishmetal, fromOld Frenchmétal orOld Occitanmetall, these fromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon,mine, quarry, metal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal m (pluralmetales)

  1. metal
  2. (heraldry)metal
  3. (music)metal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmetal, fromOld Spanishmetal, fromOld Frenchmétal orOld Occitanmetall, these fromLatinmetallum, fromAncient Greekμέταλλον(métallon,mine, quarry, metal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metál (Baybayin spellingᜋᜒᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. metal
    Synonym:(rare)kansa

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • metal”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchmétal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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metal (definite accusativemetali,pluralmetaller)

  1. metal

Declension

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Declension ofmetal
singularplural
nominativemetalmetaller
definite accusativemetalimetalleri
dativemetalemetallere
locativemetaldemetallerde
ablativemetaldenmetallerden
genitivemetalinmetallerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularmetalimmetallerim
2nd singularmetalinmetallerin
3rd singularmetalimetalleri
1st pluralmetalimizmetallerimiz
2nd pluralmetalinizmetalleriniz
3rd pluralmetallerimetalleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularmetalimimetallerimi
2nd singularmetalinimetallerini
3rd singularmetalinimetallerini
1st pluralmetalimizimetallerimizi
2nd pluralmetalinizimetallerinizi
3rd pluralmetallerinimetallerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularmetalimemetallerime
2nd singularmetalinemetallerine
3rd singularmetalinemetallerine
1st pluralmetalimizemetallerimize
2nd pluralmetalinizemetallerinize
3rd pluralmetallerinemetallerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularmetalimdemetallerimde
2nd singularmetalindemetallerinde
3rd singularmetalindemetallerinde
1st pluralmetalimizdemetallerimizde
2nd pluralmetalinizdemetallerinizde
3rd pluralmetallerindemetallerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularmetalimdenmetallerimden
2nd singularmetalindenmetallerinden
3rd singularmetalindenmetallerinden
1st pluralmetalimizdenmetallerimizden
2nd pluralmetalinizdenmetallerinizden
3rd pluralmetallerindenmetallerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularmetaliminmetallerimin
2nd singularmetalininmetallerinin
3rd singularmetalininmetallerinin
1st pluralmetalimizinmetallerimizin
2nd pluralmetalinizinmetallerinizin
3rd pluralmetallerininmetallerinin

Further reading

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Turkmen

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:me‧tal

Noun

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metal (definite accusativemetaly,pluralmetallar)

  1. metal

Declension

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Declension ofmetal
singularplural
nominativemetalmetallar
accusativemetalymetallary
genitivemetalyňmetallaryň
dativemetalametallara
locativemetaldametallarda
ablativemetaldanmetallardan

Further reading

[edit]
  • metal” inEnedilim.com
  • metal” inWebonary.org
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