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metacentre

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:métacentre

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromFrenchmétacentre ormeta- +‎centre.

Pronunciation

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Ship Stability diagram showingcentre of gravity (G),centre of buoyancy (B), andmetacentre (M) with ship upright andheeled over to one side.

Noun

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metacentre (pluralmetacentres)

  1. (physics, nautical) The point where averticalline through atiltedvessel'scenter of buoyancyintersects the originally-vertical (but-now-tilted) line that passed through the center of buoyancy when the vessel wasupright; it must be above the vessel'scenter of gravity for the vessel to havepositivestaticstability (to tend to return to anuprightorientation ifrolled to one side, rather than to continue rolling to aninverted orientation).
    • 2017 December 12,National Transportation Safety Board, “1.12 Stability Information - 1.12.1 Concepts”, inMarine Accident Report: Sinking of US Cargo Vessel SSEl Faro, Atlantic Ocean, Northeast of Acklins and Crooked Island, Bahamas, October 1, 2015[1], archived fromthe original on15 May 2022, page132:
      A ship'smetacenter (M) is the virtual intersection of two successive lines of action of the force of buoyancy when the ship heels through a very small angle. The initial position of themetacenter is used as a reference in stability calculations. The distance from a ship's center of gravity (G) to itsmetacenter is known as the metacentric height (GM). GM is a measure of the vessel's ability to right itself when experiencing an overturning moment. For the same vessel, a higher GM value indicates a greater initial static stability.

Related terms

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Anagrams

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