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mesar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Frommesa +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[məˈza]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[meˈzaɾ]

Verb

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mesar (first-person singular presentmeso,first-person singular preteritemesí,past participlemesat);root stress:(Central) /ɛ/;(Valencia) /e/;(Balearic) /ə/

(intransitive)(of a tree) tobud
Synonym:brotar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmesar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			mesar
gerund			mesant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mesat		mesada
		plural		mesats		mesades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	meso	meses	mesa	mesem	meseu	mesen
	imperfect	mesava	mesaves	mesava	mesàvem	mesàveu	mesaven
	future	mesaré	mesaràs	mesarà	mesarem	mesareu	mesaran
	preterite	mesí	mesares	mesà	mesàrem	mesàreu	mesaren
	conditional	mesaria	mesaries	mesaria	mesaríem	mesaríeu	mesarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mesi	mesis	mesi	mesem	meseu	mesin
	imperfect	mesés	mesessis	mesés	meséssim	meséssiu	mesessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	mesa	mesi	mesem	meseu	mesin
	negative (no)	—	no mesis	no mesi	no mesem	no meseu	no mesin

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*męsarь.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mêsaːr/
(regional, Croatia)IPA^(key): /meˈsar/
Hyphenation:me‧sar

Noun

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mȅsār m (Cyrillic spellingме̏са̄р)

butcher
Synonym:kasapin

Declension

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Declension ofmesar
	singular	plural
nominative	mesar	mesari
genitive	mesara	mesara
dative	mesaru	mesarima
accusative	mesara	mesare
vocative	mesaru	mesari
locative	mesaru	mesarima
instrumental	mesarom	mesarima

Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*męsarь. Bysurface analysis,mesó +‎-ár.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mɛsàːr/

Noun

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mesár m anim

butcher

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine anim., soft o-stem
nom. sing.	mesár
gen. sing.	mesárja
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	mesár	mesárja	mesárji
genitive (rodȋlnik)	mesárja	mesárjev	mesárjev
dative (dajȃlnik)	mesárju	mesárjema	mesárjem
accusative (tožȋlnik)	mesárja	mesárja	mesárje
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	mesárju	mesárjih	mesárjih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	mesárjem	mesárjema	mesárji

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*messāre, fromLatinmetĕre(“to harvest, reap, cut off”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /meˈsaɾ/[meˈsaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:me‧sar

Verb

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mesar (first-person singular presentmeso,first-person singular preteritemesé,past participlemesado)

topull out; totear out(hair)
(reflexive) tostroke

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmesar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			mesar
gerund			mesando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mesado		mesada
		plural		mesados		mesadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	meso	mesas^{^tú} mesás^{^vos}	mesa	mesamos	mesáis	mesan
	imperfect	mesaba	mesabas	mesaba	mesábamos	mesabais	mesaban
	preterite	mesé	mesaste	mesó	mesamos	mesasteis	mesaron
	future	mesaré	mesarás	mesará	mesaremos	mesaréis	mesarán
	conditional	mesaría	mesarías	mesaría	mesaríamos	mesaríais	mesarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mese	meses^{^tú} mesés^{^vos²}	mese	mesemos	meséis	mesen
	imperfect (ra)	mesara	mesaras	mesara	mesáramos	mesarais	mesaran
	imperfect (se)	mesase	mesases	mesase	mesásemos	mesaseis	mesasen
	future¹	mesare	mesares	mesare	mesáremos	mesareis	mesaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mesa^{^tú} mesá^{^vos}	mese	mesemos	mesad	mesen
	negative		no meses	no mese	no mesemos	no meséis	no mesen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofmesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivemesar	dative	mesarme	mesarte	mesarle,mesarse	mesarnos	mesaros	mesarles,mesarse
with infinitivemesar	accusative	mesarme	mesarte	mesarlo,mesarla,mesarse	mesarnos	mesaros	mesarlos,mesarlas,mesarse

with gerundmesando	dative	mesándome	mesándote	mesándole,mesándose	mesándonos	mesándoos	mesándoles,mesándose
with gerundmesando	accusative	mesándome	mesándote	mesándolo,mesándola,mesándose	mesándonos	mesándoos	mesándolos,mesándolas,mesándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativemesa	dative	mésame	mésate	mésale	mésanos	not used	mésales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativemesa	accusative	mésame	mésate	mésalo,mésala	mésanos	not used	mésalos,mésalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativemesá	dative	mesame	mesate	mesale	mesanos	not used	mesales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativemesá	accusative	mesame	mesate	mesalo,mesala	mesanos	not used	mesalos,mesalas

with formal second-person singular imperativemese	dative	méseme	not used	mésele,mésese	mésenos	not used	méseles
with formal second-person singular imperativemese	accusative	méseme	not used	méselo,mésela,mésese	mésenos	not used	méselos,méselas

with first-person plural imperativemesemos	dative	not used	mesémoste	mesémosle	mesémonos	mesémoos	mesémosles
with first-person plural imperativemesemos	accusative	not used	mesémoste	mesémoslo,mesémosla	mesémonos	mesémoos	mesémoslos,mesémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativemesad	dative	mesadme	not used	mesadle	mesadnos	mesaos	mesadles
with informal second-person plural imperativemesad	accusative	mesadme	not used	mesadlo,mesadla	mesadnos	mesaos	mesadlos,mesadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativemesen	dative	mésenme	not used	mésenle	mésennos	not used	mésenles,mésense
with formal second-person plural imperativemesen	accusative	mésenme	not used	mésenlo,mésenla	mésennos	not used	mésenlos,mésenlas,mésense