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mes

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mes"
Languages (38)
English
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Page categories

English

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Noun

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mes

  1. plural ofme
    If I travelled back in time to witness my own birth, would there be twomes?

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchmes, fromMiddle Dutchmets,mes, contraction of*metses, fromOld Dutch*metisas,*metsas, fromProto-West Germanic*matisahs(food knife).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes (pluralmesse)

  1. knife

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*meTi,*meTśi-, fromProto-Indo-European*me-t/dhi(with, middle), ultimately from*medʰyo-. Cognate toGothic𐌼𐌹𐌸(miþ,with). It might represent a devoiced variant ofmez. A loan from ModernGreekμέσος(mésos,in the middle) is not excluded.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmese, definitemesi, definite pluralmeset)

  1. middle

Declension

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Declension ofmes
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemesmesimesemeset
accusativemesin
dativemesimesitmesevemeseve
ablativemesesh

Derived terms

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See also

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinmensis.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. month

References

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Aromanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmensis.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmesh)

  1. month

Synonyms

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmensis.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. month

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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Cognate withGaromes.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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mes

  1. sheep

References

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Catalanmes, fromLatinmēnsem(month), fromProto-Indo-European*mḗh₁n̥s(moon, month). CompareOccitanmes,Frenchmois,Spanishmes.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes m (pluralmesos)

  1. month
Derived terms
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Related terms
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See also

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Gregorian calendar months:mesos delcalendari gregoriàedit

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Catalanmas,mays, fromLatinmagis.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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mes

  1. but

Etymology 3

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Inherited fromLatinmissus, perfect passive participle ofmittere.

Pronunciation

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Participle

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mes (femininemesa,masculine pluralmesos,feminine pluralmeses)

  1. pastparticiple ofmetre

Etymology 4

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Inherited fromVulgar Latinmās, reduced form ofLatinmeās.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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mes

  1. feminineplural ofmon

References

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Cornish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*magestus, from*magos.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmesyow)

  1. openfield
  2. opencountry

Adverb

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mes

  1. out

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Celtic*messus(acorn). Cognate withWelshmes(acorns),Bretonmez(acorns).

Noun

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mes m (singulativemesen)

  1. (collective)acorns

Etymology 3

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Conjunction

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mes

  1. but

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchmets,mes, contraction of*metses, fromOld Dutch*metisas,*metsas, fromProto-West Germanic*matisahs(food knife).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes n (pluralmessen,diminutivemesje n)

  1. knife,cleaver
  2. (informal)blade

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:mes
  • Berbice Creole Dutch:mesi
  • Jersey Dutch:määs
  • Negerhollands:mes
  • Skepi Creole Dutch:masa
  • Indonesian:mes(medical knife)
  • Japanese:メス(mesu,medical knife)
  • Korean:메스(meseu,medical knife)
  • Loup A:meschu(from the diminutive form)
  • Malagasy:méso,mésa

Franco-Provençal

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Determiner

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mes

  1. feminineplural ofmon
  2. Alternative form ofmos,masculineplural ofmon

French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchmes, fromLatinmeōs,meī andmeās,meae.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mɛ/,(in liaison)/mɛ.z‿/
  • IPA(key): /me/,(in liaison)/me.z‿/
  • Audio:(file)

Determiner

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mes pl

  1. my (when referring to a plural noun)
    Mes clés sont dans ma poche.
    My keys are in my pocket.

Related terms

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French possessive determiners
possessee
singularplural
mf
possessorsingular1stmon1mames
2ndton1tates
3rdson1sases
plural1stnotrenos
2ndvotre2vos2
3rdleurleurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel ormute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologismsman,tan,san. These are extremely rare.

Descendants

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  • Louisiana Creole:

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemes, fromLatinmensis. ComparePortuguesemês andSpanishmes.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. month

References

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Garo

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Noun

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mes

  1. lamb

Gothic

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Romanization

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mes

  1. Romanization of𐌼𐌴𐍃

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛs]
  • Hyphenation:mès

Etymology 1

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FromDutchmess(mess), fromEnglishmess, fromMiddle Englishmes, partly fromOld Englishmēse,mēose(table); and partly fromOld Frenchmes,Late Latinmissum, frommittō(to put, place (e.g. on the table)).Doublet ofmisa.

Noun

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mès (pluralmes-mes)

  1. mess (hall)

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishmesh, fromMiddle Englishmesche, fromOld Englishmasc(net) (perhaps influenced in form by relatedOld Englishmæscre(mesh, spot)) both fromProto-Germanic*maskrǭ,*maskwǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*mezg-(to knit, twist, plait).

Noun

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mès (pluralmes-mes)

  1. (engineering)mesh:
    1. a structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them
    2. the opening or space enclosed by the threads of a net between knot and knot, or the threads enclosing such a space

Etymology 3

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FromDutchmest(manure), fromMiddle Dutchmest, fromOld Dutch*mist, fromProto-Germanic*mihstuz.Semantic loan fromDutchkunstmest(artificial fertilizer).

Noun

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mès (pluralmes-mes)

  1. (colloquial)artificialfertilizer

Etymology 4

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FromDutchmes(blade), fromMiddle Dutchmets,mes, contraction of*metses, fromOld Dutch*metisas,*metsas, fromProto-West Germanic*matisahs(food knife). Cognate ofJapaneseメス(mesu,medical knife) andKorean메스(meseu,medical knife).

Noun

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mès (pluralmes-mes)

  1. (surgery, colloquial)scalpel,blade,medicalknife
    Synonyms:bisturi,pisau bedah,pisau operasi,skalpel
    Kemudian tampak fasia, diinsisi dengan memberikanmes no 22 dan dijepit dengan memberikan pinset cirurgis.Fascia appeared, incised with 22blade and clamped with surgical forceps.
    Berikanmes no 15 dan pinset chirurgi pada operator untuk insisi kulit sampai fasia.Give theblade 15 and surgical forceps to the operator for skin incision to the fascia.

Further reading

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Kalasha

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Noun

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mes

  1. table

Ladino

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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mes m (Hebrew spellingמיס)

  1. month

Latgalian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*mes. Cognates includeLatvianmēs andLithuanianmes.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲæs]
  • Hyphenation:mes

Pronoun

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mes

  1. we

Declension

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Declension ofmes
singularplural
nominativeesmes
genitivemane,manimyusu
dativemaņmums
accusativemanimyus
locativemanīmyusūs

See also

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Latgalian personal pronouns
firstsecondthird
anaphoriclogophoric
mfmf
singularestujisjeišysšei
pluralmesjiusjuosšīšuos

References

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  • Nicole Nau (2011)A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN, page35

Latvian

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Pronoun

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mes(personal, 1st person plural)

  1. (dialectal, archaic)we;alternative form ofmēs

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*mes; compareLatvianmēs,Old Prussianmes,Proto-Slavic*my; akin toOld Armenianմեք(mekʻ). This form inm replacedProto-Indo-European*wéy(we), probably after the 1st person plural verbal suffix-me. At the East-Baltic stage, theoblique forms were rebuilt by analogy withjūs. Compare theOld Prussian oblique formsnūsan, nūmans, andOld Church Slavonicнасъ, намъ(nasŭ, namŭ), from*n̥s-, nos-.

Pronoun

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mẽs

  1. we(first-person plural pronoun)
Declension
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declension of mes
singulardualplural
nominativeàšmùdum,mùdvifmẽs
genitivemanę̃smùdviejųmū́sų
dativemánmùdviemmùms
accusativemanèmùdum,mùdvifmùs
instrumentalmanimì,manim̃mùdviemmumìs
locativemanyjè,manỹmùdviesemumysè
See also
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Lithuanian personal pronouns
singular(vienaskaita)dual(dviskaita)plural(daugiskaita)reflexive
(sangrąžiniai)
1st person
(pirmasisasmuo)
2nd person
(antrasisasmuo)
3rd person
(trečiasisasmuo)
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mfmfmfmfmf
nominative
(vardininkas)
àšji̇̀s,
jisai̇̃
ji̇̀,
jinai̇̃
mùdumùdvijùdujùdvijuõdu,
jiẽdu
jiẽdvimẽsjū̃sjiẽjõs-
genitive
(kilmininkas)
manę̃stavę̃sjõsmùdviejųjùdviejųjų̃dviejųmū́sųjū́sųjų̃savę̃s
dative
(naudininkas)
mántáujámjáimùdviemjùdviemjõdviemmùmsjùmsji̇́emsjómssáu
accusative
(galininkas)
manètavèjį̇̃ją̃mùdumùdvijùdujùdvijuõdujiẽdvimùsjùsjuõsjàssavè
instrumental
(įnagininkas)
manimi̇̀,manim̃tavimi̇̀,tavim̃juõmùdviemjùdviemjõdviemmumi̇̀sjumi̇̀sjai̇̃sjomi̇̀ssavimi̇̀,
savim̃
locative
(vietininkas)
manyjè,manỹtavyjè,tavỹjamèjojèmùdviesejùdviesejiẽdviesemumysèjumysèjuosèjosèsavyjè,
savỹ
possessive
(savybiniai)
mànotàvojõsmùdviejųjùdviejųjų̃dviejųmū́sųjū́sųjų̃sàvo

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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mès

  1. third-personfutureindicative ofmèsti

Lombard

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinmensis(month). CompareFrenchmois,Italianmese,Portuguesemês,Romanschmain,Spanishmes.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes m(Milanese)

  1. month

Further reading

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  • mes at Lombard Wiktionary

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmensis.

Noun

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mes

  1. month

Occitan

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Occitanmes, fromLatinmensis(month). CompareFrenchmois,Italianmese,Portuguesemês,Romanschmain,Spanishmes.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. month

Etymology 2

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Verb

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mes

  1. pastparticiple ofmetre

Old English

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Perhaps derived fromProto-West Germanic*mihsu, the nominative/accusative plural of*mihs(dung, excrement; urine), reanalysed as a singular noun. CompareOld Frisianmēse(urine).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes f

  1. dung
  2. (in theplural)fertiliser,manure

Declension

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Strongō-stem:

singularplural
nominativemesmesa,mese
accusativemesemesa,mese
genitivemesemesa
dativemesemesum

See also

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Old French

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinmagis.

Alternative forms

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Conjunction

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mes

  1. but
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinmeōs,meī andmeās,meae.

Determiner

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mes pl orpl

  1. my(first-person plural possessive)
Descendants
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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmēnsis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. month
    • a.1284,Alfonso X of Castile,Cantigas de Santa Maria, ,cantiga 5 ([ facsimile]), lines135–140:
      Muitos gafos sãou a Emperadriz en aquelemes;
      mas de grand' algo que porên lle davan ela ren non pres,
      mas andou en muitas romarías, e depois ben a tres
      meses entrou na cidade de Roma, u ér' o cortês
      Emperador, que a chamou e disso-lle: “Ves?
      Guári-m' est' irmão gaf', e dar-ch-ei grand' haver.”
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Manuel Ferreiro (20142025) “mes”, inUniverso Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña:University of A Coruña,→ISSN

Old Irish

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Noun

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mes m

  1. Alternative spelling ofmess

Mutation

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Mutation ofmes
radicallenitionnasalization
mes
alsommes after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mes
pronounced with/β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinmensis.Gallo-Romance cognate withOld Frenchmois.

Noun

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mes m (oblique pluralmes,nominative singularmes,nominative pluralmes)

  1. month

Descendants

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References

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Old Prussian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*wéy, with the initial m- appearing due to influence from the first-person verbal suffix and the first-person singular object pronoun. Cognate withLatvianmēs,Lithuanianmẽs,Proto-Slavic*my,Old Armenianմեք(mekʻ).

Pronoun

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mes

  1. we, the first person plural pronoun

Declension

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Seeas for declension ofmes.

References

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  • Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997) “mes”, inPrūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎[1] (in Lithuanian), Vilnius
  • W. R. Schmalstieg (1971) “New Look at the Old Prussian Pronoun”, inBaltistica VII(2), Vilnius: Vilniau Universitetas

Portuguese

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A user has added this entry torequests for verification(+)
If it cannot be verified that this term meets ourattestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove{{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofmês.

Rohingya

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPersian[Term?].

Noun

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mes (Hanifi spelling𐴔𐴠𐴏𐴢)

  1. table

Romansch

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Adjective

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mes m (femininemia)

  1. (possessive)my

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmēnsis(month). CompareCatalanmes,Italianmese,Portuguesemês,Romanschmais.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mes m (pluralmeses)

  1. month
    Mimes favorito es enero.
    My favouritemonth is January.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Gregorian calendar months:meses delcalendario gregorianoedit

Further reading

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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mes

  1. Romanization of𒈩(mes)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germanmêse,meise, fromOld Saxonmēsa, fromProto-West Germanic*maisā, fromProto-Germanic*maisǭ. Cognate toNorwegian Bokmålmeis,meise andNorwegian Nynorskmeis,meise.

Noun

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mes c

  1. atit(genusParus), a smallbird
Declension
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Declension ofmes
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemesmes
definitemesenmesens
pluralindefinitemesarmesars
definitemesarnamesarnas
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Swedishmes,mese, likely derived from a verb cognate ofIcelandicmeita(cut, chop). Cognate toNorwegian Bokmålmeis andNorwegian Nynorskmeis.

Noun

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mes c

  1. the metal frame of abackpack
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofmes
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemesmes
definitemesenmesens
pluralindefinitemesarmesars
definitemesarnamesarnas

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.) Cognate toNorwegianmeis andDutchmiezel.

Noun

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mes c

  1. (colloquial, derogatory) awimp, awuss, acoward
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofmes
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemesmes
definitemesenmesens
pluralindefinitemesarmesars
definitemesarnamesarnas

Further reading

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  • mes in Svensk ordbok.
  • mes”, inSvenska Akademiens ordbok[Dictionary of the Swedish Academy][2] (in Swedish),1937

Welsh

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Celtic*messus(acorn). Cognate withBretonmez(acorns),Irishmeas(fruit).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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mes f (collective,singulativemesen)

  1. acorns

Derived terms

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  • mesa(to gather acorns)

Related terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmes
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
mesfesunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “mesen”, inGweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mes”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zoogocho Zapotec

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmesa, fromLatinmēnsa.

Noun

[edit]

mes

  1. table

References

[edit]
  • Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000)Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;38)‎[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page255
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