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menu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "menu"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has articles on:
WikipediaWikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.Doublet ofmenudo andminute.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu (pluralmenus)

  1. The details of the food to be served at abanquet; abill of fare.
    After the wedding celebration was over themenu was displayed for dinner.
  2. A list containing the food and beverages served at a restaurant, café, or bar. Menus may be printed on paper sheets provided to customers, put on a large poster or display board inside the establishment, displayed outside the restaurant, or digital.
    The server handed us themenu.
    We selected duck pâté and chicken goujons from themenu.
  3. The food or drinks that are available in a restaurant, café, or bar.
    They took the chicken sandwich off theirmenu.
    We've added a few new dishes to ourmenu.
  4. (computing, gaming) Alist from which the user may select anoperation to be performed, often done with a keyboard, mouse, or controller under agraphical user interface.
  5. Alist oragenda.
    What's on themenu for today's meeting?

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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details of the food to be served at a banquet
list of dishes offered in a restaurant
computing: list from which the user may select an operation to be performed
list or agenda

Verb

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menu (third-person singular simple presentmenus,present participlemenuing,simple past and past participlemenued)

  1. (transitive, rare) Toinclude (something) in a menu.
    • 1991,Food Management, volume26, page139:
      He created this prize-winning dish last December, to serve at a catered dinner that honored benefactors of Nashua Memorial Hospital. At that elaborate holiday repast, Quimbymenued the seafood dish as a first course. However, he noted, his dish is substantial enough to serve as a satisfying entree.
    • 1991,School Food Service Journal, volume45, page65:
      [] held their own, then that child nutrition program would considermenuing the product in the future. Kater knew he was in trouble when he saw what he was up against that day: pizza and chicken nuggets, two of the most popular school lunches served in today’s schools.
    • 2001,Restaurant Business, volume100, page90, column 1:
      Menuing a bisque allows you to charge another dollar or two for the soup. Instead of $8, I can charge $11,” says Beacon’s chef and an owner, Waldy Malouf.
    • 2002,Restaurant Business, volume101, page86, column 3:
      He firstmenued the chop two years ago, expecting a short run, but has seen surprising customer loyalty: “If I took it off the menu, there would be an uprising.”
    • 2003,Restaurant Business, volume102, page66, column 3:
      [] scale chef who couldn’t resistmenuing the classic. But unlike Regis, Gardner’s take has a few unexpected extras.
    • 2009,Chef, volume53, page20:
      Depending upon your customer base, you may want tomenu options that are gluten-free (G-F), vegan, macrobiotic, organic or even create a healthful kids’ menu. In fact, none of these categories are mutually exclusive, so you might considermenuing a dessert like Brownies with Cashew Cream, a popular item fitting all those categories, served at the Cal Dining-sponsored “Raw Food Chef Night” at the University of California, Berkeley ([]).
    • 2019, Alan Paris,Filament II: Brighten the World, Bloomington, Ind.:iUniverse,→ISBN:
      Along with the meats, local Gnocchi,Borgotaro malfatti, made from ricotta, herbs, and spinach weremenued. The mixture contained eggs and breadcrumbs to bind the ingredients, the chef optioning grated cheese. White truffles, Borgotaro mushrooms and stuffed tortellini bordered the fresh fish catch of the day. The bishop explained, “You’ll find our tastings vary significantly from the cuisine served at your restaurants in New York City– where the Neapolitan and Sicilian sauces are prevalent. []

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Noun

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menu (pluralmenu's)

  1. menu

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmenu, fromFrenchmenu.Doublet ofminuto andmenudo.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:me‧nu

Noun

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menu

  1. abill of fare
  2. amenu; a list ofdishes offered in arestaurant
  3. acomputermenu

Chamicuro

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Noun

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menu

  1. tongue

Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmenu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)menu

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of菜單 (“menu”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)菜譜
Northeastern MandarinTaiwan菜單
Singapore菜單
CantoneseGuangzhou餐牌,菜牌
Hong Kong餐牌,菜牌,menu
Taishan餐牌
Southern MinPenang(Hokkien)菜單
Singapore(Hokkien)菜單
Manila(Hokkien)菜單

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu n (indeclinable)

  1. menu
    denní menudaily menu
    uživatelské menuuser menu

Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu c (singular definitemenuen,plural indefinitemenuer)

  1. menu(all senses)

Inflection

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Declension ofmenu
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemenumenuenmenuermenuerne
genitivemenusmenuensmenuersmenuernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu n (pluralmenu's,diminutivemenuutje n)

  1. menu
    Synonyms:kaart,menukaart,spijskaart
  2. (computing)menu

Derived terms

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Estonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFinnishmeno.

Noun

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menu (genitivemenu,partitivemenu)

  1. success,popularity

Declension

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Declension ofmenu (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativemenumenud
accusativenom.
gen.menu
genitivemenude
partitivemenumenusid
illativemennu
menusse
menudesse
inessivemenusmenudes
elativemenustmenudest
allativemenulemenudele
adessivemenulmenudel
ablativemenultmenudelt
translativemenuksmenudeks
terminativemenunimenudeni
essivemenunamenudena
abessivemenutamenudeta
comitativemenugamenudega

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmenu/,[ˈme̞nu]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmenyː/,[ˈme̞nyː]
  • Rhymes:-enu
  • Syllabification(key):me‧nu
  • Hyphenation(key):me‧nu

Noun

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menu

  1. menu,bill of fare(details of the food to be served at a banquet)
    Synonyms:menukortti,menyy
  2. synonym ofruokalista(menu)(printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant)
  3. (computing)synonym ofvalikko(menu)(list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)

Declension

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Inflection ofmenu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativemenumenut
genitivemenunmenujen
partitivemenuamenuja
illativemenuunmenuihin
singularplural
nominativemenumenut
accusativenom.menumenut
gen.menun
genitivemenunmenujen
partitivemenuamenuja
inessivemenussamenuissa
elativemenustamenuista
illativemenuunmenuihin
adessivemenullamenuilla
ablativemenultamenuilta
allativemenullemenuille
essivemenunamenuina
translativemenuksimenuiksi
abessivemenuttamenuitta
instructivemenuin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmenu(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemenunimenuni
accusativenom.menunimenuni
gen.menuni
genitivemenunimenujeni
partitivemenuanimenujani
inessivemenussanimenuissani
elativemenustanimenuistani
illativemenuunimenuihini
adessivemenullanimenuillani
ablativemenultanimenuiltani
allativemenullenimenuilleni
essivemenunanimenuinani
translativemenuksenimenuikseni
abessivemenuttanimenuittani
instructive
comitativemenuineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemenusimenusi
accusativenom.menusimenusi
gen.menusi
genitivemenusimenujesi
partitivemenuasimenujasi
inessivemenussasimenuissasi
elativemenustasimenuistasi
illativemenuusimenuihisi
adessivemenullasimenuillasi
ablativemenultasimenuiltasi
allativemenullesimenuillesi
essivemenunasimenuinasi
translativemenuksesimenuiksesi
abessivemenuttasimenuittasi
instructive
comitativemenuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativemenummemenumme
accusativenom.menummemenumme
gen.menumme
genitivemenummemenujemme
partitivemenuammemenujamme
inessivemenussammemenuissamme
elativemenustammemenuistamme
illativemenuummemenuihimme
adessivemenullammemenuillamme
ablativemenultammemenuiltamme
allativemenullemmemenuillemme
essivemenunammemenuinamme
translativemenuksemmemenuiksemme
abessivemenuttammemenuittamme
instructive
comitativemenuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativemenunnemenunne
accusativenom.menunnemenunne
gen.menunne
genitivemenunnemenujenne
partitivemenuannemenujanne
inessivemenussannemenuissanne
elativemenustannemenuistanne
illativemenuunnemenuihinne
adessivemenullannemenuillanne
ablativemenultannemenuiltanne
allativemenullennemenuillenne
essivemenunannemenuinanne
translativemenuksennemenuiksenne
abessivemenuttannemenuittanne
instructive
comitativemenuinenne
Inflection ofmenu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominativemenumenut
genitivemenunmenuiden
menuitten
partitivemenutamenuita
illativemenuhyn
menuhun
menuihin
singularplural
nominativemenumenut
accusativenom.menumenut
gen.menun
genitivemenunmenuiden
menuitten
partitivemenutamenuita
inessivemenussamenuissa
elativemenustamenuista
illativemenuhyn
menuhun
menuihin
adessivemenullamenuilla
ablativemenultamenuilta
allativemenullemenuille
essivemenunamenuina
translativemenuksimenuiksi
abessivemenuttamenuitta
instructivemenuin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmenu(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemenunimenuni
accusativenom.menunimenuni
gen.menuni
genitivemenunimenuideni
menuitteni
partitivemenutanimenuitani
inessivemenussanimenuissani
elativemenustanimenuistani
illativemenuhyni
menuhuni
menuihini
adessivemenullanimenuillani
ablativemenultanimenuiltani
allativemenullenimenuilleni
essivemenunanimenuinani
translativemenuksenimenuikseni
abessivemenuttanimenuittani
instructive
comitativemenuineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemenusimenusi
accusativenom.menusimenusi
gen.menusi
genitivemenusimenuidesi
menuittesi
partitivemenutasimenuitasi
inessivemenussasimenuissasi
elativemenustasimenuistasi
illativemenuhysi
menuhusi
menuihisi
adessivemenullasimenuillasi
ablativemenultasimenuiltasi
allativemenullesimenuillesi
essivemenunasimenuinasi
translativemenuksesimenuiksesi
abessivemenuttasimenuittasi
instructive
comitativemenuinesi
Inflection ofmenu (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
nominativemenumenut
genitivemenunmenuiden
menuitten
partitivemenutämenuitä
illativemenuhyn
menuhun
menuihin
singularplural
nominativemenumenut
accusativenom.menumenut
gen.menun
genitivemenunmenuiden
menuitten
partitivemenutämenuitä
inessivemenussämenuissä
elativemenustämenuistä
illativemenuhyn
menuhun
menuihin
adessivemenullämenuillä
ablativemenultämenuiltä
allativemenullemenuille
essivemenunämenuinä
translativemenuksimenuiksi
abessivemenuttämenuittä
instructivemenuin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmenu(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemenunimenuni
accusativenom.menunimenuni
gen.menuni
genitivemenunimenuideni
menuitteni
partitivemenutänimenuitäni
inessivemenussänimenuissäni
elativemenustänimenuistäni
illativemenuhyni
menuhuni
menuihini
adessivemenullänimenuilläni
ablativemenultänimenuiltäni
allativemenullenimenuilleni
essivemenunänimenuinäni
translativemenuksenimenuikseni
abessivemenuttänimenuittäni
instructive
comitativemenuineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemenusimenusi
accusativenom.menusimenusi
gen.menusi
genitivemenusimenuidesi
menuittesi
partitivemenutäsimenuitäsi
inessivemenussäsimenuissäsi
elativemenustäsimenuistäsi
illativemenuhysi
menuhusi
menuihisi
adessivemenulläsimenuilläsi
ablativemenultäsimenuiltäsi
allativemenullesimenuillesi
essivemenunäsimenuinäsi
translativemenuksesimenuiksesi
abessivemenuttäsimenuittäsi
instructive
comitativemenuinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchmenu, fromOld Frenchmenu, fromLatinminūtus(minute, tiny).Doublet ofminute.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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menu (femininemenue,masculine pluralmenus,feminine pluralmenues)

  1. slim,small,fine
  2. minor,trifling

Derived terms

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Noun

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menu m (pluralmenus)

  1. detailed list
  2. menu; a set meal on a menu

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Internationalism, either fromEnglishmenu orDutchmenu, fromFrenchmenu, fromMiddle Frenchmenu, fromOld Frenchmenu, fromLatinminūtus(minute, tiny).Doublet ofmenit.

Pronunciation

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The /e/ is standard, English-influenced, while the /ə/ is Dutch-influenced.

Noun

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menu (pluralmenu-menu)

  1. menu
    1. details of the food to be served at a banquet,
    2. list of dishes offered in a restaurant
    3. (computing, gaming) list from which the user may select an operation to be performed

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.Doublet ofminuto.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu m (invariable)

  1. menu

Anagrams

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Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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menù

  1. instrumentalsingular ofmenas

Verb

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menù

  1. first-personsingularpresent ofmiñti

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchmenu.

Adjective

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menu m (feminine singularmenue,masculine pluralmenus,feminine pluralmenues)

  1. small

Antonyms

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Descendants

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  • French:menu (see there for further descendants)

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinminūtus.

Adjective

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menu m (oblique and nominative feminine singularmenueormenude)

  1. small
    • 12th Century, Unknown,Raoul de Cambrai:
      Trenche la coife de son haubercmenu
      He cut off the head of his small coat of armor

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectmenus,menuzmenue,menudemenu
obliquemenumenue,menudemenu
pluralsubjectmenumenues,menudesmenu
obliquemenus,menuzmenues,menudesmenu

Descendants

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  • Middle French:menu
    • French:menu (see there for further descendants)

References

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  • Godefroy, Frédéric,Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes duIXe auXVe siècle (1881) (menu)

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology 1

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Unadapted borrowing fromFrenchmenu.Doublet ofminuta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mɛˈɲi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:me‧nu

Noun

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menu n (indeclinable)

  1. menu,bill of fare(details of the food to be served at a banquet)
  2. menu(printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant)

Etymology 2

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmenu, fromFrenchmenu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.nu/,(after French)/mɛˈɲi/
  • Rhymes:-ɛnu,-i
  • Syllabification:me‧nu

Noun

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menu n (indeclinable)

  1. (computing, video games)menu(list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)

Further reading

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  • menu inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • menu in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.[1][2]Doublet ofmiúdo andminuto.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key): (normative)/mɨˈnu/,(common but considered incorrect)/mɛˈnu/[3]

  • Rhymes:-u
  • Hyphenation:me‧nu

Noun

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menu m (pluralmenus)

  1. menu(printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant)
    Synonyms:cardápio,ementa
  2. (computing)menu(list from which the user may select an option)

References

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  1. ^menu”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
  2. ^menu”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
  3. ^FLiP Dúvidas

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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menu (Cyrillic spellingмену)

  1. accusativesingular ofmena

Slovak

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Etymology 1

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu f

  1. accusativesingular ofmena

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu n

  1. dativesingular ofmeno

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromFrenchmenu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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menu n (indeclinable)

  1. menu

Further reading

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  • menu”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

West Frisian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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menu n (pluralmenu's,diminutivemenuke)

  1. menu

Derived terms

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Further reading

[edit]
  • menu”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=menu&oldid=87436027"
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