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mental

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:mentál

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowing fromMiddle Frenchmental, fromLate Latinmentālis, frommēns(mind, disposition; heart, soul) +‎-ālis(-al,adjectival suffix).

Adjective

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mental (comparativemoremental,superlativemostmental)

  1. (relational) Of or relating to themind or specifically the totalemotional andintellectualresponse of anindividual toexternalreality.
    1. Of or relating tointellectual ascontrasted withemotional activity.
      mental acuity
    2. Of, relating to, or beingintellectual ascontrasted withovertphysical activity.
      • 2013 July 19,Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 6, page34:
        Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse onmental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
    3. Occurring orexperienced in themind.
      • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “The Unexpected”, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC,page240:
        I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, [], the neurotic victims ofmental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!
      Synonym:inner
    4. Relating to themind, itsactivity, or itsproducts as an object ofstudy.
      mental science
      Synonym:ideological
    5. Relating tospirit oridea as opposed tomatter.
      • the distinction between physical things andmental ideas
  2. Of, relating to, or affected by apsychiatricdisorder.
    amental patient
    1. (relational)Intended for thecare ortreatment of persons affected bypsychiatricdisorders.
      mental hospitals
    2. (colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, dated in the US, Canada, comparable)Mentallydisordered;insane,mad,crazy.
      He is the mostmental freshman I've seen yet.
      He wentmental on us.
  3. (colloquial, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, comparable)Enjoyable orfun, especially in afrenetic way.
    That was amental party last night.
  4. Of or relating totelepathic ormind-reading powers.
    mental telepathy
Derived terms
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Translations
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relating to the mind
relating to a crazy person

Noun

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mental (pluralmentals)

  1. (slang)State of mind;ellipsis ofmentalstate.
    y'all need to fix yourmentals

Etymology 2

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c. 1727, fromLatinmentum(the chin) +‎-al.

Adjective

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mental (notcomparable)

  1. (anatomy, relational) Of or relating to thechin ormedian part of the lowerjaw,genial.
    Synonyms:genial,genian
    themental nerve, themental region
  2. (biology, relational) Of or relating to thechinlike orliplikestructure.
Derived terms
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Translations
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relating to the chin

Noun

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mental (pluralmentals)

  1. (zootomy) Aplate orscale covering thementum orchin of afish orreptile.

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinmentālis fromLatinmēns; equivalent tomente +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /menˈtal/[mẽn̪ˈt̪al]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:men‧tal

Adjective

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mental (epicene,pluralmentales)

  1. mental

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinmentālis, fromLatinmēns; equivalent toment +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mental m orf (masculine and feminine pluralmentals)

  1. mental

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishmental hospital.

Noun

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mental

  1. mental hospital

Verb

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mental

  1. tosend orcommit to amental hospital

French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinmentālis(of the mind, mental).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mental (femininementale,masculine pluralmentaux,feminine pluralmentales)

  1. (relational)mind;mental

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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mental m (uncountable)

  1. mind
    Elle a unmental d’acier.She has amind of steel.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinmentālis, fromLatinmēns; equivalent tomente +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /menˈtal/[mẽn̪ˈt̪ɑɫ]
  • IPA(key): /mɛnˈtal/[mɛ̃n̪ˈt̪ɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:men‧tal

Adjective

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mental m orf (pluralmentais)

  1. mental

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinmentālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mental (strong nominative masculine singularmentaler,not comparable)

  1. mental

Declension

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Positive forms ofmental (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristmentalsieistmentalesistmentalsiesindmental
strong declension
(without article)
nominativementalermentalementalesmentale
genitivementalenmentalermentalenmentaler
dativementalemmentalermentalemmentalen
accusativementalenmentalementalesmentale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedermentalediementaledasmentalediementalen
genitivedesmentalendermentalendesmentalendermentalen
dativedemmentalendermentalendemmentalendenmentalen
accusativedenmentalendiementaledasmentalediementalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinmentalereinementaleeinmentales(keine)mentalen
genitiveeinesmentaleneinermentaleneinesmentalen(keiner)mentalen
dativeeinemmentaleneinermentaleneinemmentalen(keinen)mentalen
accusativeeinenmentaleneinementaleeinmentales(keine)mentalen

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology 1

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FromDutchmentaal, fromMiddle Frenchmental, fromLate Latinmentālis(of the mind, mental), fromLatinmēns(the mind).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛntal]
  • Hyphenation:mèn‧tal

Adjective

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mental

  1. mental: of or relating to the mind or an intellectual process.

Noun

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mental (pluralmental-mental)

  1. mind.
    Synonyms:batin,watak

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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FromBetawimental.Doublet ofpental.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [mənˈtal]
  • Hyphenation:men‧tal

Verb

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mental

  1. tobounce off
    Synonyms:terpelanting,terpental
  2. tobackfire

Etymology 3

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FromSundanesemental.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [mənˈtal]
  • Hyphenation:men‧tal

Adjective

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mental

  1. useless.

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinmentalis, frommens.

Adjective

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mental (neuter singularmentalt,definite singular and pluralmentale)

  1. mental

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinmentalis, frommens.

Adjective

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mental (neuter singularmentalt,definite singular and pluralmentale)

  1. mental

References

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Frommedal.

Noun

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mental inan

  1. (Far Masovian)Alternative form ofmedal

Etymology 2

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Frommotyl.

Noun

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mental m animal

  1. (Far Masovian)Alternative form ofmotyl

Further reading

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  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “mental”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, inSprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page114

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinmentālis, fromLatinmēns. Bysurface analysis,mente +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:men‧tal

Adjective

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mental m orf (pluralmentais,notcomparable)

  1. mental

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Romanian

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Adjective

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mental m orn (feminine singularmentală,masculine pluralmentali,feminine and neuter pluralmentale)

  1. Alternative form ofmintal

Declension

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Declension ofmental
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitementalmentalămentalimentale
definitementalulmentalamentaliimentalele
genitive-
dative
indefinitementalmentalementalimentale
definitementaluluimentaleimentalilormentalelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinmentālis, fromLatinmēns; equivalent tomente +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /menˈtal/[mẽn̪ˈt̪al]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:men‧tal

Adjective

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mental m orf (masculine and feminine pluralmentales)

  1. mental

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinmentalis, fromLatinmens.

Adjective

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mental

  1. mental, pertaining to themind

Declension

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Inflection ofmental
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularmental
neuter singularmentalt
pluralmentala
masculine plural2mentale
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3mentale
allmentala

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishmental.

Adjective

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mental (Baybayin spellingᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. mental

Etymology 2

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Ellipsis ofEnglishmental hospital.

Noun

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mental (Baybayin spellingᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. mental hospital
    Synonym:manikomyo
Related terms
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See also
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Further reading

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  • mental”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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