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mel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mel"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortening ofmelody.

Noun

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mel (pluralmels)

  1. (psychoacoustics) Aunit ofpitch on ascale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another.

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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FromLatinmel(honey).Doublet ofmell.

Noun

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mel (uncountable)

  1. Honey, when used as an ingredient incosmeticproducts.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed throughVulgar Latin fromLatinmilium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m (definitemeli)

  1. common millet

Breton

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*meli(honey) (compareWelshmêl,Old Irishmil), fromProto-Indo-European*mélid, whence alsoLatinmel(honey).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

Noun

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mel f (pluralmels)

  1. honey
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLate Latinmēlum, variant ofmālum(apple).

Noun

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mel m (pluralmels)

  1. (Balearic, anatomy)cheekbone
    Synonym:pòmul

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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mel

  1. (archaic)Contraction ofmeel.(in medieval Catalan, nowadays written asme'l)

Further reading

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Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mēl inan

  1. second-personsingularpossessivesingular ofēlli;(it is) yourliver.

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*mel, fromProto-Celtic*meli(honey) (compareWelshmêl,Old Irishmil), fromProto-Indo-European*mélid, whence alsoLatinmel(honey).

Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmel
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
melvelunchangedunchangedfelvel

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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mel

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofmlít

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmīlle.

Numeral

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mel

  1. thousand

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsemjǫl, fromProto-Germanic*melwą, fromProto-Indo-European*melh₂-(to grind, rub, break up). Related tomale(grind, crush),mølle(mill) (via Latin), and tomuld(soil).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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mel n (singular definitemelet,not used in plural form)

  1. flour

Declension

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Declension ofmel
neuter
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativemelmelet
genitivemelsmelets

Further reading

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Dhuwal

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Noun

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mel

  1. eye

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemel, fromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m (pluralmeles)

  1. honey

Derived terms

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References

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Gothic

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Romanization

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mēl

  1. Romanization of𐌼𐌴𐌻

Istriot

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

Noun

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mel

  1. honey

References

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  • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 1159: “il miele” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*meli, fromProto-Indo-European*mel-it(honey), with the athematic suffix*-it that indicates comestible substances (compareProto-Indo-European*h₂élbʰ-it(barley) orProto-Indo-European*sép-it(wheat)). Cognate withAncient Greekμέλι(méli),Gothic𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸(miliþ),Old Armenianմեղր(mełr),Hittite[script needed](milit),Luwian[script needed](mallit-).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel n (genitivemellis);third declension

  1. honey
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti3.743–744:
      colligit errantēs et in arbore claudit inānī
      Liber et inventī praemiamellis habet.
      Liber gathers the wandering [bees] and confines them in a hollow tree,
      and he has the rewards of discoveringhoney.

      (SeeLiber – the GreekDionysus or Roman Bacchus – andThe Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)
    • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate Matthew 3:4:
      [...] esca autem eius erat lucustae etmel silvestre.
      And his food was locusts and wildhoney.
    • c. 189BCE,Plautus,Truculentus371, (ed. by Friedric Leo,Plauti Comoediae vol. 2, 1896, Berlin: Weidmann):
      Heia, hoc estmelle dulci dulcius.
      Ah! This is sweeter than sweethoney.
  2. (figuratively)sweetness,pleasantness
    • c. 35CE – 100CE,Quintilian,Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5:
      Sed nos veremur ne parum hic libermellis et absinthii multum habere videatur
      But I fear that this book will have too littlesweetness and too much wormwood.
  3. (figuratively, term of endearment)darling,sweet,honey
    • c. 190BCE,Plautus,Bacchides18:
      cor meum, spes mea /mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium
      My heart, my hope, myhoney, sweetness, food, delight.

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, i-stem).

singularplural
nominativemelmella
genitivemellismellium
mellum
dativemellīmellibus
accusativemelmella
ablativemelle
mellī
mellibus
vocativemelmella

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • mel”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mel”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mel inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • somebody's darling:mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mel”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page370

Malay

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmail.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mél (Jawi spellingميل,pluralmel-mel)

  1. (uncommon, mostly in compounds)mail
    Synonyms:pos,surat

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishmǣl, fromProto-West Germanic*māl, fromProto-Germanic*mēlą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel (pluralmeles)

  1. A time, occasion or event.
  2. The occasion when a meal is consumed;mealtime.
  3. Ameal orfeast.

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromDanishmel, fromOld Norsemjǫl.

Noun

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mel n (definite singularmelet)

  1. flour,meal

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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mel

  1. present ofmala

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinmel, fromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m (pluralmels)

  1. honey

Descendants

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Old Welsh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*mel, fromProto-Celtic*meli, fromProto-Indo-European*mélit.

Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Descendants

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Portuguese

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 mel on Portuguese Wikipedia
mel

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemel, fromVulgar Latin*melem m orf, fromLatinmel n.

CompareGalicianmel m,Spanishmiel f.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m (pluralméisormeles)

  1. honey
    • 2012,Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A tia que caiu no Sena”, inDiálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva,→ISBN, page61:
      A conversa era sobre parentes, os parentes estranhos, interessantes ou, por qualquer razão, notáveis de cada um. Alguém já tinha contado que um parente comia favo demel com abelha dentro.
      The conversation was about relatives, each one's weird, interesting or, for some reason, remarkable relatives. Someone had already said that a relative [of his] atehoneycomb with the bee inside.

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmel.

Noun

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mel m (pluralmeli)

  1. mel

Declension

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Declension ofmel
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemelmelulmelimelii
genitive-dativemelmeluluimelimelilor
vocativemelulemelilor

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*melem m, fromLatinmel n.

Noun

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mel m (pluralmels)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun)honey
  2. (Rumantsch Grischun)jam

Synonyms

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References

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  • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 1159: “il miele” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmer(sea), with the 'r' turned into 'l'.

Noun

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mel (nominative pluralmels)

  1. sea

Declension

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Declension ofmel
singularplural
nominativemelmels
genitivemelamelas
dativemelemeles
accusativemelimelis
vocative1omel!omels!
predicative2melumelus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

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