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medicine man

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Probably acalque ofOjibwemashkikiiwinini(doctor), frommashkiki(medicine) +‎inini(man).

Noun

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medicineman (pluralmedicine men)

  1. ANative Americanshamanistichealer.
    Hypernym:shaman
    Hyponyms:(Navajos)hataalii,peaiman
    • 1855,Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,The Song of Hiawatha[1], section XIV:
      And the Jossakeeds, the Prophets,
      The Wabenos, the Magicians,
      And theMedicine-men, the Medas,
      Painted upon bark and deer-skin
      Figures for the songs they chanted
    • 1891,W. Fletcher Johnson,Life ofSitting Bull and History of the Indian War of 1890-’91[2], Edgewood Publishing Co., page41:
      Sitting Bull is commonly thought of as a warrior. In point of fact he was not. He was a “medicine man;” which means that he included within himself the three professions of the priesthood, medicine and law.
  2. A traditional healer among otherindigenous orancient peoples.
    • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson,Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page254:
      When, however, the plant spirits were not strong enough in themselves, then the family called in theMedicine Man. He appeared, a "monster of so frightful mien", with noise making apparatus which produced such a terrifying din that even the hardiest demon was likely to flee.
    • 1943, H. Lorna Bingham,The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page11, column 1:
      "I'm sorry kiddies," he said, "but I haven't very much faith inMedicine Men."
    • 1958, Chinua Achebe, chapter 9, inThings Fall Apart, New York: Astor-Honor, published1959:
      After the death of Ekwefi's second child, Okonkwo had gone to amedicine man, who was also a diviner of the Afa Oracle, to enquire what was amiss.
  3. Thepitchman at amedicine show.
    • 1942 September 19, “Van Cleve Shows Pix Under Canvas On Coast”, inBillboard[3], volume54, number37, page26:
      One of the most successful of the tent road-showmen is Dr. J. Van Cleve, old-timemedicine man, who operates out of Portland. Van Cleve pitches his tent for a week and shows a different film program each night combined with a vaude show.
    • 1991, Quentin J. Schultze,Televangelism and American Culture; The Business of Popular Religion[4], Baker Book House,→ISBN, page128:
      themedicine man offered free entertainment in exchange for an opportunity to sell hope to a nation of individually troubled people.

Coordinate terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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shamanistic healer

See also

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